Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ? SectionA(Grammar 4a-4c) 导学案3（含答案）

八年级（下）英语（24） Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
八年级（下）英语（24） Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period 3（Section A Grammar 4a-4c）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词和短语：member，pressure，compete with
【重难点】掌握句型：My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
【学习过程】
Before class
一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
1.査看；浏览 _____________________ 2.重要的事 ______________________
3.成功地发展；解决 _______________ 4.没问题 ________________________
5.直到……才 ______________________ 6.因……担心 ______________________
7.一直 __________________________ 8.抄某人的作业 __________________
9.害怕做某事 ____________________ 10.在………前面______________________
11.以便；为了 ____________________ 12.不再……______________________
In class 语法知识点
1.常用提建议的句型
◆ 表责备性建议的句型：Why don't you do sth. =Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事？
eg:13. Why don't you _______ your parents =Why_______ ask your parents 你为什么不问你父母呢
◆ 表委婉性建议:Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(不)做某事吗？
eg：14.___________ we go shopping now？ 我们现在去购物好吗？
Would you mind ___________ the window？ 你介意把窗户打开吗？
◆ 直接性的建议的句子: Let's do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(包括双方在内)
Let us+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(不包括对方在内)
eg：15.___________ go to a restaurant for a change. 我们去餐馆换换口味吧。
Let ___________ clean the classroom. 让我们打扫教室。
◆ 表请求性建议:Would you like sth. /(not) to do sth. 你想某物/(不)做某事吗？
eg：16.Would you like ___________ ___________ to the Great Wall 你想去长城吗？
Would you like ___________ ___________ 你想吃些面包吗？
◆ 表劝告性建议:You/We had better do sth. =You/We’d better do sth. 你（们）/我们最好做某事。
eg：17.You ___________ ___________stay at home. 你最好呆在家里。
◆ 表征求性建议:What/How about (doing) sth. （做）某事/某物怎么样？
eg：18.What/How about ___________ out for a walk 出去散散步怎么样？
What/How about a bowl of noodles 来一碗面条怎么样？
◆ You/We should (not )do sth. 你（们）/我们（不）应该做某事。
eg. 19.We ___________ ask our teacher for help. 我们应该向老师寻求帮助。
◆ You/We could...你（们）/我们可以……
eg：20.You ___________ go to the movies instead of staying at home.
你可以去看电影，而不是呆在家里。
2. until引导的时间状语从句
until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
◆ 主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
eg：21. I'll stay here ___________ you come back. 我会一直呆在这里直到你回来。
主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
eg：22. We can't get off the bus ___________ it stops. 直到公共汽车停下我们才能下车。
We ___________ start our discussion until he arrived. 直到他来，我们才开始讨论。
3. so that引导的目的状语从句
so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
eg：23. I took a taxi ___________ ___________ I could get there earlier. 我坐出租车以便早点到那里。
【拓展】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态动词。
eg：24. The movie was boring ___________ ___________ half of the audience was asleep.
这部电影很无聊，有一半观众都睡着了。
4. although引导的让步状语从句
although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。
eg：25. ___________we are neighbors, I don't know them well.
虽然我们是邻居，但我不太了解他们。
___________ she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
尽管她身体不好，但她仍继续履行职责。
【易错】although或though不能与___________用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet,still同时使用。
eg： Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school.
尽管他病得很重，他还是去上学了。
After class
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
你为什么不和你父母谈谈 ________ ________ ________ talk to your parents
你应该邀请她参加你的生日聚会。 You __________ invite her to your birthday party.
虽然我尽力了，但考试还是没及格。 ____________ I tried my best, I failed the exam
老师大声说话，以便所有的学生都能听到。
The teacher spoke loudly _______ ________all the students could hear him.
别担心。这没什么大不了的。 Please don't worry. It's not _______ ________ ________.
我发现女孩们正在树下跳舞。 I ________ the girls ___________ under the tree.
在学校我们不能打架。
We shouldn't ________ ________ ________ _________ ________each other at school.
二、单项选择。
( )8.-Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our school's 70th birthday
-_____. Let's make a plan together in our group.
A. That's all right. B. Yes, please. C. Good idea. D. Never mind.
( )9.-I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
-____sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
( )10.-Susan, would you like another cake -_____. I'm full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
( )11.-It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings
-_____.
A.You're welcome B.That's all right C. That's nice of you D.That sounds good
( )12.The old man leads a simple life, ____ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
( )13.-Lucy, you can't use the phone _____ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.
-OK, I won't do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
( )14. _____ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If D.But
( )15.-Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
-Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
( )16.You could climb the mountains _____ you can keep healthy.
A. until B. so that C. as soon as D. in order to
( )17.If you want to know more about space, please _____ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
参考答案：
Before class :
1．look through 2．big deal 3．work out
4．No problem 5．not…until 6．be worried about
7．all the time 8．copy one’s homework 9．be afraid of doing sth.
10．in front of … 11．so that 12．not...anymore
In class :
13. ask, not 14.Shall, opening 15. Let’s, us 16. to go, some bread 17. had better
18.going 19.should 20.could 21.until 22.until,didn’t 23.so that 24.so that, so that 25. Although, Although,but
After class:
1．Why don't you 2．should 3．Although
4．so that 5．a big deal 6．find dancing
7．get into a fight with
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A