外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen高频词汇课件二(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
responsibility n.
combine v.
arrange v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
responsibility
responsibility n.
responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.
导入
纪·哈·纪伯伦（Kahlil Gibran, 1883 — 1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有《泪与笑》(A Tear and a Smile)，《先知》(The Prophet)，《沙与沫》(Sand and Foam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。
友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，
绝不是一种机会。
—— 纪伯伦
精准释义
n. [U] & [C] 责任；职责
n. [U] (对不良事件所负的) 责任
shoulder (a) responsibility
have a responsibility for (doing) sth / to do sth
accept / assume / bear / shoulder / take responsibility
for sth
responsibility falls on sb
The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
It is our responsibility / We have a responsibility to protect the environment.
Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 2010 天津
No one is willing to accept responsibility for the accident.
词块例句
responsibility
记忆技巧：respons〔e〕回答；答应 + ible …的 → 需要回应的 → 有责任的
词汇拓展
responsibility=responsible + -ity
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现75次
高考链接
根据所给提示翻译下列句子。
1. 她负责安排座位。(seating)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
2. 她的责任感很强。
__________________________________________
3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
__________________________________________
练习
She took responsibility for / was responsible for the
seating arrangements.
She has a strong sense of responsibility.
It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
combine
combine v.
导入
combine[k m ba n] v.
Discussion
Teenagers should combine study with
pleasure, shouldn't they
词源解读
combine由“com-(一起)”+“-bini (二)”构成，所以combine词源义为“二者合一”，后指将两者或两者以上的事物结合，使其共存、共同作用或合而为一成为新的个体。
词源
combine由com- (together) + -bini (two by two)构成。词源同two。基本义是“使两者合在一起”。
语义网络图
combine
合在一起
(基本义)
(使) 化合；
(使) 混合
(使) 结合；
(使) 组合
(使) 抽象的事物“合在一起”
(使)具体的物质“合在一起”
兼备
把两件或以上的事“合在一起”
把两个或多个特点“合在一起”
兼顾
精准释义
vt. & vi. (使) 结合；(使) 组合
vt. & vi. (使) 化合；(使) 混合
vt 兼备；兼顾
Theory must be combined with practice.
The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 2011 江西改
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
The hotel combines comfort and convenience.
Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career.
词块例句
com- (together 一起) + bine (two by two 二)；基本义是“使两者合在一起”
combination n 结合 (体)；联合 (体)；混合
词汇拓展
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.(高考 全国乙卷 2021 完型)
They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.(高考 上海卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现78次
高考链接
一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。
1. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two __________. (2010 福建)
2. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. (2015 福建)
3. The ____________ weight of the earth’s bacteria is 400 billion tons.
4. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing ___________. (2016 浙江)
5. The _____________ of Fox and Disney will lead to billions of dollars in “synergies” (合并).
练习
combined
combined
combined
combining
combination
二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。
1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a good thing for you to combine business and / with pleasure.
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
arrange
arrange v.
导入
语义网络图
词源
导入
arrange [ re nd ] v.
arrange (fresh / artificial) flowers
flower arrangement
插花用英语怎么说？
range: 范围、范畴；
在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义就是 to place things in order
词源
语义网络图
排列
arrange
(基本义)
安排；筹划
排列；整理
“排列”某物
“排列”事情
编写 / 改编（乐曲）
“排列”音符
精准释义
vt. 排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order
vt. & vi. 安排；筹划
vt. 编写 / 改编 (乐曲) to write or change a piece of music
arrange (for sb / sth) to do sth
write and arrange musical compositions
You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order. 2012 陕西
My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
词块例句
arrangement n
[C] [常用复数] 安排；筹备 a plan or preparation
[C] [常用复数] 安排方式 the way things are done or organized
[C] & [U] 排列；布置 a group of things that are put in a particular way：the seating arrangements
[C] & [U] 商定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on(agreement) travel arrangements
Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.
The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.
We have come to an arrangement — she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.
词汇拓展
I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, "Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran.(高考 全国卷I 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现56次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. (2012 天津) __________
2. The children were arranged in lines according to height.
__________
3. He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. __________
练习
安排
排列
改编
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I’ve ________________________ (安排和一个朋友一起去) to a new Chinese restaurant downtown. (2009 湖南)
2. Beth _________________ (安排了一个会议) with the marketing
director.
练习
arranged to go with a friend
arranged a meeting