Unit4 Stage and screen 知识-清单破
一、核心单词
(A)写作词汇——写词形
1.________n.歌剧
2. ________n.方面
3. ________adj.女(性)的
4. ________n.技巧,手法
5. ________v.使改观,使变形,使转化
6. ________adj.难以置信的
7. ________v.拍(手),鼓(掌)
8. ________n.边缘
9. ________v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
10. ________n.交通运输系统,运输方式
11. ________v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
12. ________n.程度
(B)阅读词汇——明词义
1.revenge n. ________
2.prince n. ________
3.version n. ________
4.string n. ________
5.exaggerated adj. ________
6.mime n. ________
7.whip n. ________
8.backflip n. ________
9.dazzling adj. ________
10.grief n. ________
11.ballet n. ________
12.comedy n. ________
13.episode n. ________
14.plot n. ________
15.cinematic adj. ________
16.turkey n. ________
17.storytelling n. ________
18.epic adj. ________
19.wonderland n. ________
(C)拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ________n.运动,动作→________v.动,移动
2. ________n.宇宙,天地,万物→________adj.普遍的
3. ________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→________n.精力
4. ________n.强烈的情感→________adj.情绪的→________adv.情绪上
5. ________n愤怒,怒火→________adj.生气的,愤怒的→________adv.生气地
6. ________v.(使)结合,(使)组合→________n.结合
7. ________n.诗,诗歌→________n.诗→________n.诗人
8. ________adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→________v.爆炸→________n.爆炸
9. ________v.(为……)鼓掌→________n鼓掌;喝彩
10. ________adj.感谢的,感激的→________adv.感激地→________n.感激之情;感谢
11. ________adv.极度,极其→________adj.极度的,极大的
12. ________adj.专心致志的→________v.使全神贯注
13. ________adj.浪漫的→________n.浪漫氛围
14. ________n纪录片→________n.文件,公文vt.记录;用文件证明(或证实)
15. ________adv.完全地,绝对地→________adj.完全的,绝对的
16. ________adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→________n.吸引力v.有吸引力
17. ________adv.确切地,肯定地→________adj.确定的,肯定的
18. ________adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→________adv.粗鲁地→________n.粗鲁
19. ________n.安排,筹划→________vt.安排,筹备
20. ________adj.短暂的→________adv.短暂地
21. ________adj.失望的,沮丧的→________adj.令人失望的→________vt.使失望→________n.失望
22. ________adj.原先的,最初的→________n.起源→________adv.起初
23. ________adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→________n.小说
24. ________adj.紧张的,不舒适的→________adv.紧张地,笨重地
25. ________v.表现→________n.行为
26. ________adj.正常的,平常的→________adj.不正常的→________adv.正常地,平常地
27. ________n.责任→________adj.负责任的→________adv.认真负责地
28. ________n.缺乏,没有→________adj.缺席的:心不在焉的
二、重点短语
1. ________对……熟悉
2. ________充满
3. ________追溯到;始于
4. ________解释清楚,传达
5. ________进行比较
6. ________熬夜
7. ________或多或少
8. ________表演(节目)
9. ________部分地;在某种程度上
10. ________扮演……的角色
11. ________符合(标准),不负(盛名)
12. ________突出
13. ________找到;抓住
14.start with________
15.transform...into... ________
16.on the edge of one's seat________
17.tick all the right boxes________
18.thanks to________
19.all too often________
20.end up________
21.result in________
22.to some extent________
23.in one's own right________
24.turn to________
25.get out of hand________
26.on top of________
三、经典结构
1.作为一名英语文学是我的主要科目之一的高中学生,我不得不(学习《哈姆雷特》)!
As a high school student________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I have to!
2.……我满怀信心——直到京剧来到城里!
…I was full of confidence-________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.始于18世纪,京剧已有200多年的历史。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
4.为了找到答案,我那时不得不去看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
5.这些声音本身听起来真的很独特——一些女性的声音如此之高以至于我相信它们能打破玻璃!
The voices themselves sounded really unique-some of the female voices were________ ________ ________ I was sure they could break glass!
6.多么浪费时间啊!
________a waste of time!
7.如果是这样的话,为什么从来没有根据西方最早、最伟大的叙事作品之一——荷马的《奥德赛》改编过一部同样伟大的电影呢?
________ ________, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it
8这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避的事,因为原著的粉丝们很失望,没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
________ ________ ________ ________even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
四、长难句分析
1.At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
分析:本句是并列复合句,but前一个分句中含有________从句what I heard was a violin; but后一个分句中含有________从句that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu; called jinghu为过去分词短语在句中作________。
句意:起初,我以为我听到的声音是小提琴,不过后来我了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。
2.So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
分析:本句是主从复合句,if you want to...effect为if引导的________从句,该从句中又含有________从句that combines music...effect,修饰先行词show。
句意:所以,如果你想要看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了!
3.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.
分析:本句是主从复合句,that while a book usually takes…hours为that引导的________从句,在该从句中又含有while连接的________句,while意为“________”。
句意:这背后的主要原因之一就是,一本书通常需要花费几天来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
五、必备语法
-ing as adverbial现在分词作状语
1. ________(see)quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town!
2. ________(feel)the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
参考答案:
一、核心单词
(A)1.opera
2.aspect
3.female
4.technique
5.transform
6.incredible
7.clap
8.edge
9.overcome
10.transport
11.escape
12.extent
(B)1.报复,报仇
2.王子
3.版本
4.(乐器的)弦
5.(声音或动作)夸张的
6.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
7.鞭子
8.直体后空翻
9.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的
10.悲痛
11.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
12.喜剧
13.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
14.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
15.电影的
16.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
17.讲故事,说书
18.史诗般的:壮丽的,宏大的
19.(故事中的)仙境奇境
(C)1.movement; move
2.universe; universal
3.energetic; energy
4.emotion; emotional; emotionally
5.anger; angry; angrily
6.combine; combination
7.poetry; poem; poet
8.explosive; explode; explosion
9.applaud; applause
10.grateful; gratefully; gratitude
11.extremely; extreme
12.absorbed; absorb
13.romantic; romance
14.documentary; document
15.absolutely; absolute
16.appealing; appeal
17.definitely; definite
18.rude; rudely; rudeness
19.arrangement; arrange
20.brief; briefly
21.disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment
22.original; origin; originally
23.fictional; fiction
24.awkward; awkwardly
25.behave; behavior
26.normal; abnormal; normally
27.responsibility; responsible; responsibly
28.absence; absent
二、重点短语
1.be familiar with
2.be full of
3.date back to
4.get across
5.make a comparison
6.stay up
7.more or less
8.put on
9.in part
10.play the part of
11.live up to
12.stand out
13.get hold of
14.从……开始
15.把……变成……
16.极为激动
17.事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
18.幸亏,由于
19.时常,经常是
20.最终成为;最后处于
21.导致,造成
22.在某种程度上
23.凭借自身,靠自己
24.转向:求助于
25.失控
26.除……之外;在……上方
三、经典结构
1.with English literature as one of my main subjects
2.until the Peking Opera came to town
3.Dating back to the 18th century
4.To find out the answer
5.so high that 6.What
7.If so
8.This is something that
四、长难句分析
1.宾语;宾语;后置定语
2.条件状语;定语
3.表语;并列复合;而
五、必备语法
1.Having seen
2.Feeling
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