(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
重要知识点讲义
can 意为“能够”,这里用来谈论人的能力。
否定形式:can’t = can not 不能够
can 是个情态动词,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。
can 没有人称和数的变化。
1) can 的用法:
1. Can you play the guitar
2. speak English 说英语
speak Chinese/French/Japanese 说汉语/法语/日语
speak用作及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”,后接表示语言的名词作宾语。
例:简会说英语和法语。
Jane can speak English and French.
3. play the guitar 弹吉他
play + the + 乐器名词: 演奏某种乐器
乐器前必须有定冠词the
例:弹钢琴
play the violin
汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加定冠词
例:拉二胡
play erhu
play + 球类、棋类: 打球、下棋
球类、棋类前不加定冠词the
例:打排球
play volleyball
A./ B. the
I often play ______ guitar.
I often play ______ games with my friends.
A
B
下国际象棋
play chess
4. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。
want to do sth.“想要做某事”,want相当于would like。
例:这周末我想弹吉他。
I want to play the guitar this weekend.
want的其他用法:
want + n./pron.想要……
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
I want a new story book.
She wants me to drink a cup of coffee.
辨析:join & take part in
1. join v. 参加;加入;作……成员
join + 团体/组织,表示成为……的一员
2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Typical exercises
1. What club do you want to _______
2. To keep healthy, we should ______________
school activities.
join
take part in
5. What about you 你呢?
(1) What about … 是双方交谈时用来承接上下文的转折语。一般用于回答别人的问题之后, 反问对方同样的问题。
例:我来自北京。你呢?
I’m from Beijing. What about you
(2) What about … 不仅可以用来提建议和请求,还可以用来征询对方的看法、意见、打算、身体状况和天气状况等。
例:今晚我们看《功夫熊猫》怎么样?
What /How about seeing Kung fu Panda tonight
about后接 n./ pron. /doing
6. You’re very good at telling stories.
be good at…
=do well in…
例:他擅长游泳。
He is good at swimming.
He does well in swimming.
+n./ pron. /doing
擅长于……
good的其他短语:
展
be good for 对……有好处
be good to sb. 对……友好
be good with 善于应付……的
拓
2. story 故事 → stories(复数)
词组:write stories 写故事
tell stories 讲故事
Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks.
杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。
Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend.
每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。
7.can的用法
1. 表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。
例:我会讲英语。
I can speak English.
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例:你能帮我学汉语吗?
Can you help me with my Chinese
Can + _____ + __________ + 其他
肯定回答: _________________
否定回答:_________________
What + can +
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t. _____ + ____
主语 动词原形
主语 do
Can的用法探究
also 意为“也;而且”,与too意思相同。
also 在句子中常放在句子的中间。
too 常放在句子的末尾,并用逗号与前句分开。
8. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
9. I like to talk and play games with people.
like作动词,意为“喜欢”,后面可以接动词-ing形式,也可以接动词不定式。
like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作,一贯地
喜欢做某事。
like to do sth. 表示一次性地喜欢去做某事,
不表示习惯。
例:晚饭后我喜欢散步。
I like going for a walk after dinner.
我经常在周末做运动,但是今天我不想做了。
I often do sports on the weekend, but I don’t
like to do it today.
10. Are you good with old people
be good with 意为“善于应付……;对于……有办法”。
Ms. Brown is good with kids.
布朗女士善于应付孩子们。
Jack is not good with people.
杰克不太擅于与人相处。
11. I’m in the school music club. 我在学校音乐社团。
be in+组织,“成为……中的一员”。
相当于“be a member of+组织”,强调状态。
be in +衣服,“穿着”,表示状态。
例:他父亲在一个摇滚乐队。
His father is in a rock band.
12. Are you busy after school 放学后你忙吗
busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的;忙的”,反义词是“free”。
常用短语:
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
13. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
need +n./pron./to do 需要……
变否定句或疑问句时,需借助助动词do或does。
need
need sth.
需要某物
need to do sth.
需要做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
常用于如下结构:
Can you help me with my English
你能帮助我学习英语吗?
也可以说help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can you help me learn English
14. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮某助某人
15. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
make friends 意为“交朋友”。
You can join a club and make friends.
你可以参加一个俱乐部并且交一些朋友。
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Linda wants to make friends with them.
琳达想和他们交朋友。
16. Please call us at 689-7729 today!
请在今天拨打电话689-7729与我们联系!
call是动词,意思是“(给……)打电话”。
call sb. at +电话号码:拨打某号码联系某人。
Thanks for your attention!