2023届高三英语复习：2021年高考英语甲卷真题词汇短语句型课件-（57张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习：2021年高考英语甲卷真题词汇短语句型课件-（57张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 08:01:59 | ||
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(共57张PPT)
2021全国甲卷
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of newclothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36.____________It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.37.__________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●38._______________ They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.39. ________Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say“go," or turn on a certain song or whatever. 40.___________And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
体裁：说明文
主题语境：人与自然— 服装交换派对对环境保护的影响
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
——
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of newclothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36.____________It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.37.__________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●38._______________ They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.39. ________Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of theground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say“go," or turn on a certain song or whatever. 40.___________And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
B
A
G
F
D
————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
————————————————————————————
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
41. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
42. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
43. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
44. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
45. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与自我
试题新亮点：今年的完形填空考察的知识点全面，涉及动词（短语）10个，名词（短语）5个，形容词（短语）4个，副词（短语）1个，重点考察语言知识在具体语篇中的运用能力。
实词是考察的重点，对动词的考察力度进一步加大。而且今年的完型中出现习语考察，这种设题方式以前比较少见。
B
C
A
A
D
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
46. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D. laid
47. A. delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48. A. left B.nodded C.waited D. regretted
49. A. far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50. A. beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
D
A
C
B
C
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
51.A. application B.apology C.request D. invitation
52.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53.A. wake up B. get out C.take off D.break in
54.A. mess B. puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D.matured
B
B
A
D
D
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
56.A. suffering B. plans C.madness D. actions
57.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58.A. indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D. secretly
59.A. replace B. remember C.reconsider D.renew
60.A. arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
D
A
C
C
B
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
解析：黄体字为句子主干。这是一个强调句，强调主语the seaside birds。省去句型结构部分，the seaside birds deserve at least part of the blame是主干，一个主谓宾简单句，for后表原因状语，其中get … blacklisted表“使…被列入黑名单”。
译为：Nick Burchill被加拿大维多利亚费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单，海鸟至少应该承担部分责任。。
【长难句】
...
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41_staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43_bring_some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44_filled_a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45_worried_ that it would be too warm, he 46_laid__it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47_safe_and well chilled (冷却) and he 48_left_.
That's when things went 49_wrong_"I remember walking down the long 50_hall__and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51_apology_to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52wild___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53_get out__ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54_mess."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55_retired_and I admit responsibility for my 56actions___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57_hat in hand__, to apologize for the damage I had 58 indirectly_caused and to ask you to 59_reconsider_my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60_worked. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
强调句结构It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who +其它；
deserve v.应受；
blacklist v[名词动化]将……列入黑名单；
seagull n.[合成词]海鸥；
youthful 英 [ ju:θfl] 美 [ juθf l] adj.（显得）年轻的，青春的;
work v.[熟词生义]起作用
重难点词块
blame for sth 对某事应付的责任；
on business 出差；
at the same time 同时
lay sth out 把某物铺开；
go wrong 出现问题；
a flock of一群
go wild 发狂；
get out 逃离；
chalk sth up to sth 将……归因于；
hat in hand 恭敬地(乞求或请求)；
nose in the air 目中无人；
feet on the ground 脚踏实地；
apologize for sth 为某事道歉
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
词法 动词 4
名词 1
形容词 2
副词
代词
冠词 1
介词 1
句法 并列句 1
特殊句型
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会—骑自行车游城墙。
[语篇解读]：
本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 _________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
高考语法填空动词的考法
谓语动词：时态、语态、
主谓一致
非谓语动词 ：
to do
doing
done
was built
the
but
hired
better
spending
to walk
in
daily
watchtowers
______________________
_______
____________________
____________________
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
restore 英 [r st (r)] 美 [r st r] vt. 归还; 交还; 使恢复; 修复;
vt.& vi. 恢复（某种情况或感受）; 使复原; 使复位; 使复职;
access 英 [ kses] 美 [ kses]
n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利;
v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用;
stream英 [stri m] 美 [stri m]
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班;
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
defensive英 [d fens v] 美 [d fens v]
adj. 防御(性)的; 戒备的; 防守的;n. 存有戒心;
equipment 英 [ kw pm nt] 美 [ kw pm nt]
n. 设备; 配备;
hire 英 [ ha (r)] 美 [ ha r]
v. 雇用，临时雇佣; 租用;
n. 租赁; 新雇员;
rental 英 [ rentl] 美 [ rentl]
n. 租费，租金额; 租用; 出租;
adj. 租用的; 出租的;
shaky 英 [ e ki] 美 [ eki]
adj.（地位，信用等）动摇的; （因病、体弱等）摇晃的; 虚弱的; 不可靠的
supposedly 英 [s p z dli] 美 [s po z dli]
adv. 据认为; 据推测; 据称; 一般相信;
watchtower英 [ w t ta (r)] 美 [ wɑ t ta r] n. 瞭望塔，岗楼routine 英 [ru ti n] 美 [ru ti n]
n.惯例，常规; 例程; 生活乏味; 一套动作;
adj. 常规的; 日常的; 平常的; 乏味的;
阅读理解A篇
1 showcase
熟义n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等地方的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜
生义v.展示（优点）
...that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
【译文】……该奖项是展示英国风景的最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
showcase 在本句中作动词，表示“to display or present to the best advantage of sth [展示某物的（优点）]”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
2 rise
熟义v.攀升；起床；升起 n、增加；增强；上升
生义n.小山；小丘
I climbed to the top of a small nise and realised that...
【译文】我爬到了到个小山的顶部，意识……
rise在本句中作名词，表示“an area of land that slopes upwards（小山；小丘）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
3 clearing
熟义v. 理清；清除（clear的现在分词）
生义n.（林间）空地
I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed...
【译文】我发现一片空地，马上注意到……
clearing在本句中作名词，表示“an open space in a forest where there are no trees [（林间）空地]”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
4 place
熟义n.地方；住所；座位
生义v.（小心或有意）放置，安放
...I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
【译文】······我把它置于（镜头）正中，以求所取风景从前景恰好直接进入森林。
place在本句中作动词，表示"to put sth in a particular place,especially when you do it carefully or deliberately【（小心或有意地）放置，安放”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解B篇
5 run
熟义vi. 跑
生义v.进行；实施
Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding programme...
【译文】Port Lympne 保护区实施了一项繁育计划…
run 在本句中表示“If you run an experiment, computer other
program, or process，you start it and let it continue（进行；实施）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解B篇
6 reserve
熟义v.保留；预订；贮备
生义n.（动植物）保护区
His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
【译文】它的母亲、祖母和曾祖母全都出生在保护区，且仍然生活在那里。
reserve在本句中作名词，表示“a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants，etc.【（动植物的）保护区】”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解C篇
7 ring
熟义 n.铃声，响声
生义 v.嗡嗡作响
... where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
【译文】······在那里，滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
ring 在这里作动词，表示“to be uncomfortable and be unable to hear clearly, usually because you have heard a loud noise, etc.（嗡嗡作响）
”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解C篇
8 local
熟义adj.当地的，本地的
生义n.当地人，本地人
...but the locals were far less welcoming.
【译文】·······但是当地人（对新人）却远没有想象中那么友好。
local在这里作名词，表示“a person who lives in a particular place or district （当地人，本地人）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解D篇
9 state
熟义n.状态；状况；州；政府
生义v.陈述；说明；声明
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.
【译文】让我们明确地说一下：爱因斯坦是一个天才。
state在这里用作动词，意为"to formally write or say sth,especially in a careful and clear way（陈述；说明；声明）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解D篇
10 class
熟义n.班级
生义n.阶级；阶层
…social factors（因素）like gender，race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
【译文】……像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。
class在这里用作名词，意为"one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level（阶级；阶层）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
11 chalk
熟义n.粉笔.用粉笔写；记下
生义v.把某事归因于……
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
【译文】现在Burchill年纪更大也更睿智了，他把那次事故归咎于年轻时的莽撞。
chalk 在本句中表示“to consider that sth is caused by sth（把某事归因于……）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
12 hat in hand
熟义 把帽子拿在手上
生义 毕恭毕敬地
I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
【译文】我毕恭毕敬来找你，是为我间接导致的损失道歉，并且请求你重新考虑我终身禁入酒店的禁令。
hat in hand在本句中表示"to ask sb for sth, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important（毕恭毕敬地）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
13 bike
熟义n.自行车
生义v.骑自行车
It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【译文】走行或骑行整个14公里是有可能的。
bike 在此处作动词，表示“to go somewhere on a bike（骑自行车）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
respect [r spekt] vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守
n. 敬意；尊重；方面
immediately [ mi di tli] adv. 立即；马上；直接地
高频核心词
2
阅读理解B篇
creature [ kri t r] n. 动物；生物；（具有某种特征的）人
absolutely [ bs lu tli] adv. 绝对地；完全地；极其；当然
fantastic [f n t st k] adj. 极好的；了不起的；很大的；富于想象的
高频核心词
2
阅读理解C篇
settle [ set( )l] v. 定居；安顿；解决
damage [ d m d ] vt. 损害；毁坏
n. 损害；损失；毁坏
beat [bi t] v. 打；敲打；打败；跳动；战胜
local [ lo k( )l] n. 当地人
adj. 地方性的；当地的；局部的
nod [nɑ d] v. 点头
高频核心词
2
阅读理解D篇
genius [ d i ni s] n. 天才；天才人物
belief [b li f] n. 看法；信念
constant [ kɑ nst nt] adj. 连续发生的；不断的
高频核心词
2
完形填空
apologize [ p l d a z] vi. 道歉，认错
pack [p k] vi. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）
vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎；塞满
n. 包装；一群；背包；包裹
lay [le ] vt. 搁放；放置；躺下；产卵；铺放
高频核心词
2
语法填空
complete [k m pli t] adj. 完全的，彻底的；全部的；整个的
v. 完成
survive [s va v] v. 幸免于难；艰难度过；幸存；存活
dynasty [ da n sti] n. 王朝；朝代
access [ kses] v. 到达；进入；使用
n. 通道；通路；入径；机会，权利
gate [ɡe t] n. 大门；栅栏门；围墙门
高频核心词
2
语法填空
hire [ ha (r)] v. 租用；租借；聘用；录用
routine [ru ti n] n. 常规；惯例；（演出中的）一套动作；（计算机的）例行程序
高频核心词
2
阅读理解A篇
desirable [d za r b( )l] adj. 想望的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
classical [ kl s k( )l] adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解C篇
baggy [ b ɡi] adj. 宽松的
discovery [d sk v ri] n. 发现；发觉；被发现的事物（或真相、人）
continuous [k n t nju s] adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的
welcoming [ welk m ] adj.（对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的，友好的
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解D篇
unacknowledged [ n k n l d d] adj. 未得到应有的感激（或赞赏）的；不被承认存在（或真实）的；未被意识到的
victor [ v kt (r)] n. 胜利者；获胜者
discouraged [d s k r d d] adj. 灰心的；丧气的
wired [ wa d] adj.（与计算机系统）联网的，连线的
考纲词汇派生词
3
完形填空
immediately [ mi di tli] adv. 立即，马上；直接地
indirectly [ nd rektli] adv. 间接地；迂回地
reconsider [ ri k n s d (r)] v. 重新考虑
考纲词汇派生词
3
语法填空
originally [ r d n li] adv. 原来；起初
completely [k m pli tli] adv. 完全地；完整地
entire [ n ta (r)] adj. 全部的；整个的；完全的
defensive [d fens v] adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
rental [ rent( )l] n. 出租；租赁
shaky [ e ki] adj. 不稳固的；不牢靠的；摇晃的；不确切的；颤抖的
supposedly [s p z dli] adv. 据认为；据传；据说
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解C篇
□beam [bi m] n. 横杆；（体操运动的）平衡木
□rail-thin [re l θ n] adj. 骨瘦如柴的
阅读理解D篇
□reject [r d ekt] v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑
□gender [ d end (r)] n. 性别
课标外词汇
4
完形填空
□indiscretion [ nd skre n] n. 不慎重的举止，轻率的言行
□driveway [ dra vwe ] n. 马路，汽车道；马车道
语法填空
□watchtower [ w t ta (r)] n. 瞭望塔；岗楼
课标外词汇
4
□more than 多于；超出；比……多
□translate...into 把……翻译成；把……转化成
□come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
核心短语
5
阅读理解A篇
□be delighted with sth/to do sth 对某事物/做某事感到高兴
□be known for 因……而众所周知
□be eager to do sth 期待去做某事
□as soon as 一……就
□have no doubt 毫无疑问
核心短语
5
阅读理解B篇
□at a loss不知所措
□out of place不得体；格格不人
□find one's way to找到通往……的路；设法到达…
核心短语
5
阅读理解C篇
□the rest of其余的；剩下的
□be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
□afford to do sth有做某事的能力
核心短语
5
阅读理解D篇
□deserve the blame for 应为……承担责任
□part of 部分的
□at least 至少
□on business 因公（出差）
□lay out 摆开，铺开
□go wild 发狂；发疯
□be a mess 一片混乱
□hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地
核心短语
5
完形填空
□in the Tang dynasty 在唐朝
□streams of people 人群，汹涌的人潮
□see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
□spend...doing sth 花费……做某事
□defensive equipment 防御装备
□all the way 一路上；一直
□take pictures 照相
□watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
□daily routine 日常生活，日常惯例
核心短语
5
语法填空
1. though引导的让步状语从句
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到了一座小山的顶部并且意识到薄雾不足几英尺厚。尽管只爬了一会儿，我发现自己（已）完全处于薄雾之上，相当清楚地看到了夕阳西沉时的斯基道峰。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解A篇
2. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
对于它们来说，到户外去还有点儿冷，但是天气一暖和起来，我就会毫无疑问地认为那个小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解B篇
3. if引导的宾语从句
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
这头可爱的雌性犀牛幼崽是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但是谈论幼崽们是否适合被送回到自然保护区还为时过早。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解B篇
4. what引导的表语从句
And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
而且那才是真正重要的——落地技能，成为一名好的滑板运动者。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解C篇
5. 强调句的疑问句式
Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？
为什么有一些人比我们其他人都更聪明或更有创造性呢？
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解D篇
6. 过去分词短语作定语和that引导的宾语从句
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six ,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are“really，really smart.”
《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，相较于男孩，早在6岁的时候，女孩就更不可能说她们那个性别的成员是“真的真的很聪明”。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解D篇
7. “It is...that...”结构的强调句型
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙特皇后酒店（Fairmont Empress Hotel）将Nick Burchill列入黑名单，海边的鸟至少应承担部分责任。
必背精彩句
6
完形填空
8. 形容词短语作状语
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
现在Burchill 年纪更大也更睿智了，他把那次事故归咎于年轻时的莽撞。
必背精彩句
6
完形填空
9. 动词不定式作目的状语和省略引导词的定语从句
I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
我毕恭毕敬来找你，是为我间接导致的损失道歉，并且请求你重新考虑我终身禁入酒店的禁令。
必背精彩句
6
完形填空
10. that引导的定语从句
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
西安城墙是历经中国悠久的历史之后保存下来最完整的城墙。
必背精彩句
6
语法填空
11. “It is/was time for...”句式
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history！
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑行在历史上更好的呢？
必背精彩句
6
语法填空
2021全国甲卷
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of newclothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36.____________It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.37.__________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●38._______________ They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.39. ________Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say“go," or turn on a certain song or whatever. 40.___________And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
体裁：说明文
主题语境：人与自然— 服装交换派对对环境保护的影响
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
——
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of newclothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36.____________It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.37.__________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●38._______________ They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.39. ________Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of theground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say“go," or turn on a certain song or whatever. 40.___________And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
B
A
G
F
D
————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
————————————————————————————
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
41. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
42. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
43. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
44. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
45. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与自我
试题新亮点：今年的完形填空考察的知识点全面，涉及动词（短语）10个，名词（短语）5个，形容词（短语）4个，副词（短语）1个，重点考察语言知识在具体语篇中的运用能力。
实词是考察的重点，对动词的考察力度进一步加大。而且今年的完型中出现习语考察，这种设题方式以前比较少见。
B
C
A
A
D
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
46. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D. laid
47. A. delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48. A. left B.nodded C.waited D. regretted
49. A. far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50. A. beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
D
A
C
B
C
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
51.A. application B.apology C.request D. invitation
52.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53.A. wake up B. get out C.take off D.break in
54.A. mess B. puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D.matured
B
B
A
D
D
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41___ at the hotel on business and planning to 42___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45___ that it would be too warm, he 46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47___and well chilled (冷却) and he 48____.
That's when things went 49____"I remember walking down the long 50___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55____ and I admit responsibility for my 56___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57___, to apologize for the damage I had 58____ caused and to ask you to 59___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
56.A. suffering B. plans C.madness D. actions
57.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58.A. indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D. secretly
59.A. replace B. remember C.reconsider D.renew
60.A. arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
D
A
C
C
B
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
解析：黄体字为句子主干。这是一个强调句，强调主语the seaside birds。省去句型结构部分，the seaside birds deserve at least part of the blame是主干，一个主谓宾简单句，for后表原因状语，其中get … blacklisted表“使…被列入黑名单”。
译为：Nick Burchill被加拿大维多利亚费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单，海鸟至少应该承担部分责任。。
【长难句】
...
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41_staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43_bring_some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44_filled_a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45_worried_ that it would be too warm, he 46_laid__it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47_safe_and well chilled (冷却) and he 48_left_.
That's when things went 49_wrong_"I remember walking down the long 50_hall__and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 51_apology_to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52wild___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 53_get out__ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54_mess."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 55_retired_and I admit responsibility for my 56actions___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 57_hat in hand__, to apologize for the damage I had 58 indirectly_caused and to ask you to 59_reconsider_my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60_worked. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
强调句结构It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who +其它；
deserve v.应受；
blacklist v[名词动化]将……列入黑名单；
seagull n.[合成词]海鸥；
youthful 英 [ ju:θfl] 美 [ juθf l] adj.（显得）年轻的，青春的;
work v.[熟词生义]起作用
重难点词块
blame for sth 对某事应付的责任；
on business 出差；
at the same time 同时
lay sth out 把某物铺开；
go wrong 出现问题；
a flock of一群
go wild 发狂；
get out 逃离；
chalk sth up to sth 将……归因于；
hat in hand 恭敬地(乞求或请求)；
nose in the air 目中无人；
feet on the ground 脚踏实地；
apologize for sth 为某事道歉
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
词法 动词 4
名词 1
形容词 2
副词
代词
冠词 1
介词 1
句法 并列句 1
特殊句型
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会—骑自行车游城墙。
[语篇解读]：
本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 _________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
高考语法填空动词的考法
谓语动词：时态、语态、
主谓一致
非谓语动词 ：
to do
doing
done
was built
the
but
hired
better
spending
to walk
in
daily
watchtowers
______________________
_______
____________________
____________________
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
语法填空
restore 英 [r st (r)] 美 [r st r] vt. 归还; 交还; 使恢复; 修复;
vt.& vi. 恢复（某种情况或感受）; 使复原; 使复位; 使复职;
access 英 [ kses] 美 [ kses]
n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利;
v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用;
stream英 [stri m] 美 [stri m]
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班;
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
defensive英 [d fens v] 美 [d fens v]
adj. 防御(性)的; 戒备的; 防守的;n. 存有戒心;
equipment 英 [ kw pm nt] 美 [ kw pm nt]
n. 设备; 配备;
hire 英 [ ha (r)] 美 [ ha r]
v. 雇用，临时雇佣; 租用;
n. 租赁; 新雇员;
rental 英 [ rentl] 美 [ rentl]
n. 租费，租金额; 租用; 出租;
adj. 租用的; 出租的;
shaky 英 [ e ki] 美 [ eki]
adj.（地位，信用等）动摇的; （因病、体弱等）摇晃的; 虚弱的; 不可靠的
supposedly 英 [s p z dli] 美 [s po z dli]
adv. 据认为; 据推测; 据称; 一般相信;
watchtower英 [ w t ta (r)] 美 [ wɑ t ta r] n. 瞭望塔，岗楼routine 英 [ru ti n] 美 [ru ti n]
n.惯例，常规; 例程; 生活乏味; 一套动作;
adj. 常规的; 日常的; 平常的; 乏味的;
阅读理解A篇
1 showcase
熟义n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等地方的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜
生义v.展示（优点）
...that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
【译文】……该奖项是展示英国风景的最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
showcase 在本句中作动词，表示“to display or present to the best advantage of sth [展示某物的（优点）]”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
2 rise
熟义v.攀升；起床；升起 n、增加；增强；上升
生义n.小山；小丘
I climbed to the top of a small nise and realised that...
【译文】我爬到了到个小山的顶部，意识……
rise在本句中作名词，表示“an area of land that slopes upwards（小山；小丘）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
3 clearing
熟义v. 理清；清除（clear的现在分词）
生义n.（林间）空地
I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed...
【译文】我发现一片空地，马上注意到……
clearing在本句中作名词，表示“an open space in a forest where there are no trees [（林间）空地]”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
4 place
熟义n.地方；住所；座位
生义v.（小心或有意）放置，安放
...I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
【译文】······我把它置于（镜头）正中，以求所取风景从前景恰好直接进入森林。
place在本句中作动词，表示"to put sth in a particular place,especially when you do it carefully or deliberately【（小心或有意地）放置，安放”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解B篇
5 run
熟义vi. 跑
生义v.进行；实施
Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding programme...
【译文】Port Lympne 保护区实施了一项繁育计划…
run 在本句中表示“If you run an experiment, computer other
program, or process，you start it and let it continue（进行；实施）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解B篇
6 reserve
熟义v.保留；预订；贮备
生义n.（动植物）保护区
His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
【译文】它的母亲、祖母和曾祖母全都出生在保护区，且仍然生活在那里。
reserve在本句中作名词，表示“a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants，etc.【（动植物的）保护区】”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解C篇
7 ring
熟义 n.铃声，响声
生义 v.嗡嗡作响
... where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
【译文】······在那里，滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
ring 在这里作动词，表示“to be uncomfortable and be unable to hear clearly, usually because you have heard a loud noise, etc.（嗡嗡作响）
”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解C篇
8 local
熟义adj.当地的，本地的
生义n.当地人，本地人
...but the locals were far less welcoming.
【译文】·······但是当地人（对新人）却远没有想象中那么友好。
local在这里作名词，表示“a person who lives in a particular place or district （当地人，本地人）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解D篇
9 state
熟义n.状态；状况；州；政府
生义v.陈述；说明；声明
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.
【译文】让我们明确地说一下：爱因斯坦是一个天才。
state在这里用作动词，意为"to formally write or say sth,especially in a careful and clear way（陈述；说明；声明）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解D篇
10 class
熟义n.班级
生义n.阶级；阶层
…social factors（因素）like gender，race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
【译文】……像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。
class在这里用作名词，意为"one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level（阶级；阶层）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
11 chalk
熟义n.粉笔.用粉笔写；记下
生义v.把某事归因于……
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
【译文】现在Burchill年纪更大也更睿智了，他把那次事故归咎于年轻时的莽撞。
chalk 在本句中表示“to consider that sth is caused by sth（把某事归因于……）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
12 hat in hand
熟义 把帽子拿在手上
生义 毕恭毕敬地
I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
【译文】我毕恭毕敬来找你，是为我间接导致的损失道歉，并且请求你重新考虑我终身禁入酒店的禁令。
hat in hand在本句中表示"to ask sb for sth, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important（毕恭毕敬地）"。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
完形填空
13 bike
熟义n.自行车
生义v.骑自行车
It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【译文】走行或骑行整个14公里是有可能的。
bike 在此处作动词，表示“to go somewhere on a bike（骑自行车）”。
原文
分析
熟词生义
1
阅读理解A篇
respect [r spekt] vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守
n. 敬意；尊重；方面
immediately [ mi di tli] adv. 立即；马上；直接地
高频核心词
2
阅读理解B篇
creature [ kri t r] n. 动物；生物；（具有某种特征的）人
absolutely [ bs lu tli] adv. 绝对地；完全地；极其；当然
fantastic [f n t st k] adj. 极好的；了不起的；很大的；富于想象的
高频核心词
2
阅读理解C篇
settle [ set( )l] v. 定居；安顿；解决
damage [ d m d ] vt. 损害；毁坏
n. 损害；损失；毁坏
beat [bi t] v. 打；敲打；打败；跳动；战胜
local [ lo k( )l] n. 当地人
adj. 地方性的；当地的；局部的
nod [nɑ d] v. 点头
高频核心词
2
阅读理解D篇
genius [ d i ni s] n. 天才；天才人物
belief [b li f] n. 看法；信念
constant [ kɑ nst nt] adj. 连续发生的；不断的
高频核心词
2
完形填空
apologize [ p l d a z] vi. 道歉，认错
pack [p k] vi. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）
vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎；塞满
n. 包装；一群；背包；包裹
lay [le ] vt. 搁放；放置；躺下；产卵；铺放
高频核心词
2
语法填空
complete [k m pli t] adj. 完全的，彻底的；全部的；整个的
v. 完成
survive [s va v] v. 幸免于难；艰难度过；幸存；存活
dynasty [ da n sti] n. 王朝；朝代
access [ kses] v. 到达；进入；使用
n. 通道；通路；入径；机会，权利
gate [ɡe t] n. 大门；栅栏门；围墙门
高频核心词
2
语法填空
hire [ ha (r)] v. 租用；租借；聘用；录用
routine [ru ti n] n. 常规；惯例；（演出中的）一套动作；（计算机的）例行程序
高频核心词
2
阅读理解A篇
desirable [d za r b( )l] adj. 想望的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
classical [ kl s k( )l] adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解C篇
baggy [ b ɡi] adj. 宽松的
discovery [d sk v ri] n. 发现；发觉；被发现的事物（或真相、人）
continuous [k n t nju s] adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的
welcoming [ welk m ] adj.（对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的，友好的
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解D篇
unacknowledged [ n k n l d d] adj. 未得到应有的感激（或赞赏）的；不被承认存在（或真实）的；未被意识到的
victor [ v kt (r)] n. 胜利者；获胜者
discouraged [d s k r d d] adj. 灰心的；丧气的
wired [ wa d] adj.（与计算机系统）联网的，连线的
考纲词汇派生词
3
完形填空
immediately [ mi di tli] adv. 立即，马上；直接地
indirectly [ nd rektli] adv. 间接地；迂回地
reconsider [ ri k n s d (r)] v. 重新考虑
考纲词汇派生词
3
语法填空
originally [ r d n li] adv. 原来；起初
completely [k m pli tli] adv. 完全地；完整地
entire [ n ta (r)] adj. 全部的；整个的；完全的
defensive [d fens v] adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
rental [ rent( )l] n. 出租；租赁
shaky [ e ki] adj. 不稳固的；不牢靠的；摇晃的；不确切的；颤抖的
supposedly [s p z dli] adv. 据认为；据传；据说
考纲词汇派生词
3
阅读理解C篇
□beam [bi m] n. 横杆；（体操运动的）平衡木
□rail-thin [re l θ n] adj. 骨瘦如柴的
阅读理解D篇
□reject [r d ekt] v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑
□gender [ d end (r)] n. 性别
课标外词汇
4
完形填空
□indiscretion [ nd skre n] n. 不慎重的举止，轻率的言行
□driveway [ dra vwe ] n. 马路，汽车道；马车道
语法填空
□watchtower [ w t ta (r)] n. 瞭望塔；岗楼
课标外词汇
4
□more than 多于；超出；比……多
□translate...into 把……翻译成；把……转化成
□come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
核心短语
5
阅读理解A篇
□be delighted with sth/to do sth 对某事物/做某事感到高兴
□be known for 因……而众所周知
□be eager to do sth 期待去做某事
□as soon as 一……就
□have no doubt 毫无疑问
核心短语
5
阅读理解B篇
□at a loss不知所措
□out of place不得体；格格不人
□find one's way to找到通往……的路；设法到达…
核心短语
5
阅读理解C篇
□the rest of其余的；剩下的
□be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
□afford to do sth有做某事的能力
核心短语
5
阅读理解D篇
□deserve the blame for 应为……承担责任
□part of 部分的
□at least 至少
□on business 因公（出差）
□lay out 摆开，铺开
□go wild 发狂；发疯
□be a mess 一片混乱
□hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地
核心短语
5
完形填空
□in the Tang dynasty 在唐朝
□streams of people 人群，汹涌的人潮
□see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
□spend...doing sth 花费……做某事
□defensive equipment 防御装备
□all the way 一路上；一直
□take pictures 照相
□watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
□daily routine 日常生活，日常惯例
核心短语
5
语法填空
1. though引导的让步状语从句
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到了一座小山的顶部并且意识到薄雾不足几英尺厚。尽管只爬了一会儿，我发现自己（已）完全处于薄雾之上，相当清楚地看到了夕阳西沉时的斯基道峰。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解A篇
2. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
对于它们来说，到户外去还有点儿冷，但是天气一暖和起来，我就会毫无疑问地认为那个小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。
必背精彩句
6
阅读理解B篇
3. if引导的宾语从句
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
这头可爱的雌性犀牛幼崽是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但是谈论幼崽们是否适合被送回到自然保护区还为时过早。
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4. what引导的表语从句
And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
而且那才是真正重要的——落地技能，成为一名好的滑板运动者。
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阅读理解C篇
5. 强调句的疑问句式
Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？
为什么有一些人比我们其他人都更聪明或更有创造性呢？
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6. 过去分词短语作定语和that引导的宾语从句
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six ,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are“really，really smart.”
《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，相较于男孩，早在6岁的时候，女孩就更不可能说她们那个性别的成员是“真的真的很聪明”。
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7. “It is...that...”结构的强调句型
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙特皇后酒店（Fairmont Empress Hotel）将Nick Burchill列入黑名单，海边的鸟至少应承担部分责任。
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8. 形容词短语作状语
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
现在Burchill 年纪更大也更睿智了，他把那次事故归咎于年轻时的莽撞。
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9. 动词不定式作目的状语和省略引导词的定语从句
I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
我毕恭毕敬来找你，是为我间接导致的损失道歉，并且请求你重新考虑我终身禁入酒店的禁令。
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10. that引导的定语从句
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
西安城墙是历经中国悠久的历史之后保存下来最完整的城墙。
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11. “It is/was time for...”句式
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history！
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑行在历史上更好的呢？
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