【新课标】Unit 3 How do you get to school Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)课件（38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
人教新目标（Go for it）版
七年级上册
Section A
(Grammar Foucus-3c)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Learning objectives
知识目标：
1. 掌握本节课词汇：drive, car, live
2. 继续掌握乘坐交通工具、所花时间和两地距离的句型
及其答语。
能力目标：
情感目标：
1. 能熟练运用所学内容谈论出行方式、所花时间和两地
之间的距离。
了解国内外出行方式的差异，以及不同的交通规则，加深对交通知识的了解，培养交通安全意识。
2. 能正确使用how引导的疑问句和对方进行交流。
Review
幸运刮刮卡
5分试题
3分试题
幸运2分
7分试题
Translate these words and phrases.
七十 ______ 一百 ________
分钟 _______ 千米；公里 _________
九十 _______ 多远 _________
每天 _________ 到达 ___________
多长时间 __________ 乘地铁 _______________
骑自行车 __________________
seventy
ninety
hundred
kilometer
how far
every day
minute
get to
how long
take the subway
ride a bike /by bike
/kilometre
Translate these phrases.
到达 _______ 乘火车 ____________________
每天 _________ 乘飞机 _____________________
骑自行车 __________________________
从你家到学校有多远？
___________________________________
到学校要用多长时间？
__________________________________
take the train /by train
get to
How long does it take to get to school
take the plane /by plane
every day
ride a bike /by bike /on a bike
How far is it from your home to school
Translate these sentences.
1. 乘飞机 ________________________________________
2. 骑自行车 ______________________________________
3. 从你家到学校有多远？
___________________________________
4. 到学校要用多长时间？
___________________________________
5. 乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。
____________________________________
take the plane /by plane /by air
How far is it from your home to school
ride a/the/one’s bike /by bike
How long does it take to get to school
/on a plane
/on one’s bike
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
Grammar Focus
你怎样到学校？
How do you get to school
我骑自行车。
I ride my bike.
她怎样到学校？
How does she get to school
她通常乘公共汽车。
She usually takes the bus.
到学校要用多长时间？
How long does it take to get to school
大约要15分钟。
It takes about 15 minutes.
从你家到学校有多远？
How far is it from your home to school
只有大约两千米。
It’s only about two kilometers.
简步行去学校吗？
Does Jane walk to school
不，她不是。她骑自行车。
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Translate these sentences
他们乘公共汽车去学校吗？
Do they take the bus to school
不，他们不是。他们步行。
No, they don’t. They walk.
home
school
A: How do you get to school
B: I ride my bike to school.
A: How far is it from your home to school
about 3 km
B: It is about 3 kilometers.
A: How long does it take to get to school
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
about 15 minutes
B: I get to school by bike.
home
zoo
about 150 km
about 2 hours and 30 minutes
home
train station
about 110 km
about 2 hours
home
school
A: How does Tom get to school
B: He rides his bike to school.
A: How far is it from his home to school
about 3 km
B: It is about 3 kilometers.
A: How long does it take to get to school
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
about 15 minutes
Tom
B: He goes to school by bike.
about 50 km
Lucy’s family
home
train station
about 110 km
about 2 hours
Kate
about 40 minutes
拓展延伸
school
A: How do you get to school from the train station
B: I take the taxi to school.
A: How far is it from the train station to your school
about 30 km
B: It is about 30 kilometers.
A: How long does it take to get to school
B: It takes about 25 minutes.
about 25 minutes
train station
Practice
bus
120 minutes
Wuwei
Mary
Kate
taxi
10 minutes
station
about 5 km
about 90 km
Jim
plane
3:10pm—6:30pm
train
150 minutes
Lanzhou
Bob
about 280 km
about 1500 km
Grammar
how引导的特殊疑问句
一、how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式、身体状况、对某事的看法及天气等，其中how意为“怎样；如何”。
How do you get to school 你怎样到达学校？
How are you 你好吗？
How do you like the coat 你觉得这件外套怎么样？
How is the weather today 今天的天气怎么样？
二、与how有关的疑问短语：
1. how long用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，常用
来提问“for +一段时间”或“since +时间点”。；也可用
来询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。
How long does it take to get to school
到学校要花多长时间？
How long is the river 这条河多长？
2. how far用来询问距离，意为“多远”。
--How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远？
--About two kilometers. 大约两千米。
(1) 用长度单位表示
--It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. 大约五分钟步行路程。
=It’s about fifteen minutes on foot.
(2) 用时间单位表示
答语分为两种情况：
3. how often 用来询问做某事的频率，意为“多久一次”。
How often does Tom watch TV 汤姆多久看一次电视？
--How soon will he come back 他多久后回来？
4. how soon 意为“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，提问“in +
一段时间”。
--He will come back in two weeks. 他两周后回来。
5. how about ... 意为“...怎么样？”，相当于“what about ...”。
How about playing soccer 踢足球怎么样？
=What about playing soccer
How many books do you need 你需要多少本书？
6. how many 用来提问可数名词的量，意为“多少”。how much 用来提
问不可数名词的量，意为“多少”；或提问价钱，意为“多少钱”。
How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱？
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
1. How does Mike get to school ___
2. How long does it take to get home ___
3. How far is it from here ___
4. Do your friends go to school by bus ___
5. Does your dad drive his car to work ___
c
e
d
a
b
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school/you/get to/do/how
________________________________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
________________________________________
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
_____________________________________
4. you/to/walk/do/school
_____________________________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
_____________________________________
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about five kilometers.
Find someone who … Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
Report
In our group, Tom lives about ten kilometers from school. So he always takes a bus to school. Kate always walks to school. It takes about 10 minutes to get to school...
Language points
1. How long does it take you to get to school
how long 此处意为“多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间，其谓语动词为延续性动词，答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。
--How long will we stay there 我们要在那儿待多久？
--About a week. 大约一周。
该句意为“大约要用15分钟”，其完整句型结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
It usually takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.
通常骑自行车去学校花费我半个小时的时间。
2. It takes about 15 minutes.
drive 此处用作及物动词，意为“驾驶；开车”。drive his car to work =go to work by car。drive sb. 意为“开车送某人”。
My aunt drives a bus. 我姑姑开公共汽车。
3. Does your dad drive his car to work
My aunt is a bus driver. 我姑姑是一名公共汽车司机。
driver 可数名词，意为“司机；驾驶员”。
My father often drives me to school. 我爸爸经常开车送我上学。
sb. live(s) + 距离+ from + 地点，表示居住地与某地之间的距离。
4. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
Tom lives about 2 kilometers from school.
汤姆居住在距离学校2千米处。
拓展：表示两地距离的不同表达：
(1) It’s＋距离＋from＋地点A to 地点B.
(2) 地点A＋is＋距离＋from＋地点B.
It’s about three kilometers from my home to school.
从我家到学校大约3千米。
My home is about three kilometers from the school.
我家距离学校大约3千米。
Summary
Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)
Important words:
drive, car, live
Important sentences:
用来询问乘坐交通工具、所花时间和两地距离的句型及其回答方式。
Grammar:
how引导的特殊疑问句及相关疑问短语。
Exercise
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Helen always _____(get) to school at seven forty.
2. Kate needs 15 minutes _______ (get) to school.
3. Look! Here are two ______ (bus)
4. How long does it take you _____(do) your homework.
5. The bus ride usually ______ (take) about half an
hour to get there.
gets
to get
buses
to do
takes
1. They ride their bikes to school. (画线提问)
____ _____ _____ get to school
2. It takes about forty minutes to get to the zoo.
(画线提问)
_____ _____ _____ it ____ to get to the zoo
3. Tom goes to America by plane. (同义句)
Tom _____ _____ America.
How do they
How long does take
flies to
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
4. It is about two kilometers from my home to school.
(画线提问)
_____ ____ is ____ from your home to school
5. He rides his bike to work on Mondays.(同义句)
He goes to work ____ _____ on Mondays.
He goes to work _____ _____ _____ on Mondays.
How far it
by bike
on his bike
Homework
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (1a—1e)
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