(共38张PPT)
Language points
Section A
Period 2 (3a—3c）
passenger n.
off adv. ＆ prep.
乘客；旅客
离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
get off
to one’s surprise
onto prep.
trouble n.
下车
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
向；朝
问题；苦恼
hit v.
right away
get into
（用手或器具）击；打
立即；马上
陷入；参与
Language Points
1. At 9:00 a.m., bus No. 26 was going along … when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
bus No. 26 was going along …是过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
e.g. I was doing my homework at 9 o’clock p.m. last Sunday.
上个星期天晚上九点我正在做家庭作业。
【2020 北京】 I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work
C. was working D. am working
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形； will work一般将来时； was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中 “when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行， when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 故选C。
C
【2020贵州黔东南州】— ____________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
— While we ______ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had
B. When; were having
C. While; are having
D. While; have
B
【解析】句意：—刘老师 ，暴风雨什么时候来的？—昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候； have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时； have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
(2018·扬州)
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
D
解析：根据问句中的did和just now可知道事情发生在过去。 “我”没有看到有人经过因为 刚才“我”正在洗车。因此用过去进行时。D项正确。
when常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
e.g. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
Mary ______ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed
C. was discussing D. discusses
解析：根据when引导时间状语从句可知道事情发生在过去。当数学老师敲门时，玛丽正在和同学们讨论数学题。因此用过去进行时，C项正确。
C
the driver saw an old man lying on …
是固定结构，即see sb. doing sth. 意思是“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”
e.g. I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
—Where’s your brother now, Bob
—I saw him _____ in the street a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. playing; don’t
B. playing; not to do so
C. play; to do so
B
解析：当我路过时看到他正在路上玩，因此是see sb. doing sth.。根据固定短语 tell sb. not to do sth.可以B项正确。
注意：
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, hear,
look at, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的连续性、进行性
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, hear,
look at, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性、真实性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
1). She saw a boy _______ (go) into your classroom.
她看见一个男孩进了你们的教室。
2). I saw him ________ (walk) in the street.
我看见他正在街上散步。
3). The teacher heard Jim _______ (read) English when she came in.
老师进来时，听见Jim在读英语。
go
walking
reading
2. … without thinking twice.
think twice 认真思考； 三思
I must think twice before I can promise.
在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。
Please think twice about my suggestion.
请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。
3. He got off and asked …
get off 下车；出发；动身
Get off at the next stop and take a bus for the airport.
在下一个车站下车并乘公共汽车去机场。
What time will you get off tomorrow
你明天什么时候动身
get to 到达
get on 上车
get out 出来
get up 起床
get back 回来
get on / along with 与……相处
More Expressions of “get”
4. He expected most or all of the passengers … to get off …
expect v. 期望；预料
I’m expecting Tom any minute now.
我现在期待着汤姆随时到来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
我预计我会在周日回来。
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
I’m expecting you to telephone me.
我期待你会给我打电话来。
What time do you expect her________
A. arrive B. is arriving
C. arriving D. to arrive
【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望/期待某人做某事” ，符合题意。故选D。
D
5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 (常位于句首)
To my surprise, the plan succeeded.
我感到惊奇的是那计划竟然成功了。
surprise n. 惊喜，惊奇；意外的事
Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _______.
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
【解析】note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B。
B
类似的结构有：
to one’s joy / delight / pleasure
使某人高兴的是
to one’s satisfaction
使人满意的是
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
surprised adj. 感到吃惊的
be surprised to do sth. 对做……感到吃惊
be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊
I was surprised to meet you here.
We were surprised at the news.
Fill in the blanks using surprising and surprised.
We are ______________ to hear the _____________ news.
surprised
surprising
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
We agreed to leave at once.
我们同意立即离开。
We agreed to start early.
我们同意早动身。
6. Thanks to …, the doctors saved the man in time.
thanks to 由于，多亏
thanks to是介词短语，常带有“感激”的感彩，含“多亏”意味。
Thanks to the doctor, the child was saved.
多亏了这位医生，这个孩子得救了。
拓展：
Thanks for … 多谢 ……；十分感谢 …… 的帮助
Thanks for your letter.
多谢你的来信。
Many thanks for your generosity(慷慨).
十分感谢你的慷慨大度。
Thanks very much (a lot) for your help.
多谢你的帮助。
拓展：
because和because of都表示原因，但没有感彩。
because后接从句，而because of后接名词、代词、动词-ing等。thanks for后面接名词、代词或动词-ing，表示“为……而感谢”。
in time 及时
Though I got up late, I arrived here in time.
尽管我起床晚了，我仍及时地到达了这儿。
on time 准时
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
trouble n. 麻烦，困难
The trouble is that the boy is very shy.
麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。
The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.
隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。
The new company did well at first, but then ran into trouble.
这家新公司最初办得还不错，但后来就陷入困境了。
7. … they don’t want any trouble.
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble (使……)陷入困境
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
in trouble 处于不幸 (苦恼、困境)之中
make trouble 制造麻烦，捣乱
拓展：
He always gets ________ trouble and now he is really ________ trouble.
A. into; in B. in; in
C. at; on D. on; at
A
have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，
意为“做……有困难，做……有麻烦”，
这里的in在口语中常常省略。
I had no trouble (in) finding his office.
我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。
拓展：
—I have great ______ in learning math and
I’m so worried. Could you help me
—Sure. I’d be glad to．
A. trouble B. interest
C. joy D. fun
解析：本题考查名词辨析，have great
trouble in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困
难”。
A
—How is your English study
—Not bad. But I ______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in
B. am good at
C. have a little trouble
D. have no trouble
解析：have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是…”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选 C。
C
