(共28张PPT)
Language points
Section B
Period 2 (2a—3b)
breathe v.
sunburned adj.
ourselves pron.
climber n.
be used to
呼吸
晒伤的
我们自己
登山者；攀登者
习惯于……；适应于……
risk n.＆ v.
take risks (take a risk)
accident n.
situation n.
kilo n.
rock n.
run out (of)
危险；风险；冒险
冒险
（交通）事故；意外遭遇
情况；状况
千克；公斤
岩石
用尽；耗尽
knife n.
cut off
blood n.
mean v.
get out of
importance n.
decision n.
刀
切除
血
意思是；打算；意欲
离开……；从……出来
重要性；重要
决定；抉择
control n.＆ v.
be in control of
spirit n.
death n.
give up
限制；约束；管理
掌管；管理
勇气；意志
死；死亡
放弃
… Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于；适应于
Are you used to the food here
你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？
He is used to eating out.
他习惯在外面吃饭了。
She is used to getting up early.
她习惯于早起。
be / get used to结构中to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。
They got used to living in the countryside.
他们已习惯于住在农村。
He is used to hard work.
他习惯于艰苦工作。
拓 展
be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而get used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得)习惯于；开始习惯于”。
1. My grandpa is used to ________ (live) in country.
2. 几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。
He was used to living in that city several months later.
living
Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. riving ;walking
解析: used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据原文可知戴安娜过去常常开车上班，但是由于道路拥挤和为了保持健康，她现在习惯于走路上班了。故选 A。
A
take risks (a risk) 冒险
Still I don’t want to take any risks.
We ought not to take risks.
You’re taking a big risk driving so fast.
risk n. 风险；危险；冒险
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.
这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
You’ll run a risk of cutting your feet if you don’t wear shoes.
要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。
risk vt. 冒......的危险；承受......的风险
Don’t risk your health.
不要拿你的健康冒险。
The soldier risked his life to save the child.
这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
They were willing to risk losing their jobs.
他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。
拓 展
situation n. 情况；状况
The situation will soon come clear.
情况不久就会明朗的。
The factory was in a very bad situation now.
这个工厂现在很糟。
Army officers said the situation was under control.
陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。
… he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
他们不习惯于那里的情况。
They are not used to the situation there.
run out 用尽，用完（主语为物）
The milk will run out soon.
牛奶很快就要没有了。
run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人）
I have run out of stamps.
我已经把邮票用完了。
… his water ran out, …
一句双译：
两周后，他们的食品用完了。
Two weeks later, their food ran out.
Two weeks later, they ran out of the food.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean 在这句话里表示“意思是；意味”
What does this word mean
这个单词是什么意思？
The red light means “Stop”.
红灯就是“停”。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
mean做动词，还有“打算；意欲”的意思
I mean to go there next year.
我打算明年到那儿去。
How long do you mean to stay in Beijing
你打算在北京住多久
Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.
对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。
拓 展
1. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______ you．
A. to hurt B. hurt
C. hurting D. having hurt
2. Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．
A. to kill B. killed
C. killing D. kill
A
C
tell of 意为“讲述，描述”
The story tells of the life of a famous poet.
这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。
His hands tell of heavy labor.
他的双手显示他干的是粗活。
Aron tells of the importance of …
importance n. 重要性；重要
He is a man of great importance.
他是一位非常重要的人物。
Tom doesn’t know the importance of good health.
汤姆不知道健康的重要。
important adj. 重要的；重大的
1. English is very _______ and all the students know the ______ of English study.
A. importance; importance
B. important; important
C. important; importance
D. importance; important
2. It’s _________ (importance) for us to look up some new words in the dictionary.
C
important
under the control of 受……的管理
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
in control 控制着
… of being in control of one’s life.
in control of 管理，掌握
Our fate is in control of ourselves.
我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
make a decision 做决定
I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong decision.
恐怕你做了错误的决定。
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
… we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
--- Dear, you need to ______ by next week,
to go to university at home or to go
abroad. You are going on eighteen.
--- OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment
B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision
C
