(共27张PPT)
Language points
Section A
Period 1 (1a—2d)
matter n.
what’s the matter
sore adj.
have a cold
stomachache n.
have a stomachache
foot n.
问题；事情
怎么了？出什么事了？
疼痛的；酸痛的
感冒
胃痛；腹痛
胃痛
脚；足
neck n.
stomach n.
throat n.
fever n.
lie v.
lie down
rest v. & n.
颈；脖子
胃；腹部
咽喉；喉咙
发烧
躺；平躺
躺下
放松；休息
cough n. & v.
X-ray n.
toothache n.
take one’s temperature
headache n.
have a fever
咳嗽
X射线；X光
牙痛
量体温
头痛
发烧
break n.
take breaks (take a break)
hurt v.
间歇；休息
休息
（使）疼痛；受伤
1. What’s the matter
你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）
matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件
通常与介词with连用。
What’s the matter with him
他怎么了？
这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：
What’s wrong (with him)
What’s the trouble (with him)
What’s up (with him)
wrong是形容词，前面没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。
What’s your trouble, young man
年轻人，你怎么了？
—What’s the matter, Jack
—I _____ down while I ____ on the ice. I got hurt badly.
was falling, skated
fell, was skating
C. fell, skated
D. was falling, was skating
B
1. — _________________
— I have a sore back.
A. What’s the matter
B. What’s wrong with you
C. Do you have a sore back
D. Either A or B.
2. — What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy
— Nothing much.
A. on B. with C. to D. of
D
B
2. have a sore back 背痛
（1）have vt. 患/得病（不用于进行时态）
He had a bad cold last week.
他上周患了重感冒。
一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某种疾病。
I have a headache. 我头疼。
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。
I have a fever. 我发烧。
…
3. I have a cold.
我感冒了。
cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。
患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.
cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。
It’s so cold today that I have a cold.
今天太冷了，我都感冒了。
※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”
The children have a break between classes at school.
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
He lay down for a while during every break.
每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。
break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。
Let’s have _______ break; I want to make _______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。
A
It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a B. a: the
C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”; without a break是固定搭配 “不停顿地”。故选A。
A
break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”
The thief broke the window and got into the house.
那贼打破窗子，进入房内。
The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。
知识链接
—Manager, all the machines_____ just now!
—What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down
C. broke out D. turned out
A
【解析】break down（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；turn down关小、调低；break out 突然发生，爆发；turn out关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）。根据题干可知是机器出现了问题需要工程师的帮助。故选A。
away from 离开 …… ;与 … …有一定距离
I’ll be away from school for a week.
我将离校一周。
They live away from us.
他们不和我们住在一起。
He lives 3 miles away from here.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
far away from 远离……
I live far away from my school.
我住的地方离学校很远。
The cinema was far away from here.
电影院离这儿很远。
5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”
It hurts when I try to move my leg.
当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。
My right arm hurts. It hurts right here.
我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。
辨析ache, sore和hurt
1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：
I have a toothache.
2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：
I have a sore throat.
3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：
My left leg hurts.
知识链接
hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”
The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet.
这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。
The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.
那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。
Your words hurt me greatly.
你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。
知识链接
1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).
2. My _______(背部) is a little sore.
3. I ________ (咳嗽) badly last night.
4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).
5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.
cold
back
coughed
neck
rest
根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
