Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? （共4个课时导学案+1份练习）

Unit6 Topic2 Section A
一、话题导学：（学习目标）
I.Learn new words and phrases:（翻译）
A)1.乘客 2.疯狂的 3.任何地方
4.污染 5.优点,优势 6.不同意,有分歧
7.骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手
B)1.发生交通事故 2。习惯于（做）某事
3.害怕做某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4.遵守交通规则
5.save energy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.停放自行车
7.不同意某人的意见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8.严重受伤
9.送某人去…
II、句子理解与熟读
1) When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
2) Cycling can he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
3) It’s easy to park bikes, too.
III.课文解读：
1. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
“anywhere” 常用于疑问句、否定句或肯定句（任何地方）。
如：I looked for my lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st keys everywhere yesterday, but I couldn’t find them anywhere.
2. I disagree with you.
“disagree with sb” 意为“不同意某人”，是agree with sb的反义短语。
二。课堂导练：
I.根据首字母和提示用适当的单词填空
1) It is c to wear shorts in winter.
2) If everyone o the traffic rules, the road will be safer
3) I lost my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen yesterday, and I couldn’t find it (somewhere) .
4) Many p are waiting at the train station.
5) Some of us agree with him but I d .
II.单项选择。
( ) 1) Don’t worry. You’ll get used to ______ in the school soon.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
( ) 2) He is afraid ______ out at night.
A. of go B. to going C. going D. of going
( ) 3) It’s easy ______ the question.
A. answer B. to answer C. answers D. answering
( ) 4) ______ you get up late, you may miss the early bus.
A. If B. While C. After D. When
( ) 5) Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lei’s legs were ______ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
III.完成句子。
1) 那个男孩看起来不同意妈妈的意见。
The boy seemed to his mother.
2) 他把生病的儿子马上送去了医院。
He his sick son the hospital at once.
3) 我怕狗。 I dogs.
4) 这城市的交通很繁忙，但你很快会习惯的。
The traffic in this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city is very busy, but you can it soon.
5) 在街上停小车很难。 It’s difficult in the street.
三、课堂导练答案：
I. 1) crazy 2) obeys 3)anywhere 4) passengers 5) disagree
II. BDBAA
III.1. disagree wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 2. sent to 3. am afraid of 4. get/be used to 5. to park cars
Unit6 Topic2 Section B
一、话题导学：（学习目标）
I. Learn some new words and expressions:
A)1)不小心的,不仔细的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2）头盔 3）浅色的淡色的
B)1.make a wrong tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 2.违反交通规则
3.be in danger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4.被罚款
5.受伤
II.句子理解与熟读
(1) We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
(2) If you break the rules, you will get a fine.
(3) If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be safer.
III.课文解读：
1. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
句中的when riding = wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en we are riding。当主句和从句的主语相同时，从句的主语和be动词可省去。如：I was dancing when singing.
2. 条件状语从句：
(1) 常由if引导，从句可以放在主句之前也可以放于主句之后。如：
You can ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a rest if you are tired. / If you are tired, you can have a rest.
(2) 条件状语从句的时态：
a. 若主句的动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词就用一般现在时，如：
I will call you if I have time.
b. 在主句中含有can, should, must等情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时，如：
We must help the old men if they are in danger.
二、课堂导练：
I、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday.
2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine.
3) Our teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often tell us not to be (care) in the exams.
4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street.
5) Why don’t we to the park swimming (go)
II、单项选择。
( ) 1) My brother usually goes to school ______ his bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. that
( ) 2) Helen is very ______. She hurt her head yesterday.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. clever
( ) 3) We are ______ trouble. Could you help us
A. on B. with C. in D. for
( ) 4) I won’t go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. raining
( ) 5) If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _____.
A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safety
III、完形填空
In China, traffic kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses 1 bikes must all keep to the right side of the 2 . In most other countries, traffic 3 to the left.
How can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4 the roads safer 5 you cross the road, stop and look each side. 6 left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t 7 across the road. 8 is dangerous.
If you 9 small children, old people, or blind people新- 课-标-第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )-一 -网walking across the road, help 10 cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
( ) 1. A. or B. and C. but D. while
( ) 2. A. road B. river C. bridge D. city
( ) 3. A. go B. coming C. leaves D. keeps
( ) 4. A. make B. know C. guess D. see
( ) 5. A. Often B. Before C. During D. When
( ) 6. A. Look B. Turn C. Walk D. Across
( ) 7. A. run B. jump C. smile D. walk
( ) 8. A. There B. It C. This D. Here
( ) 9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
( ) 10. A. her B. him C. them D. they
三．课堂导练答案：
I. 1) has 2)will get 3) careless 4) walking 5) go, to go
II. BCCBB
III. 1-5 BADAB 6-10AABDC
Unit6 Topic2 Section C
一、话题导学：（学习目标）
I. Learn some new words and expressions:
A)1.信号,暗号 2.安全,平安 3.卡车,载重汽车
4.注意到 n.注意 5.reflector 6.情况,事例
7.帮助,援助 8.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤
B)1.in case of 2. first aid 3.注意
4.总之 5.当心
II、句子理解与熟读
(1) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.
(2) In every count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.
(3) Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.
(4) In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
III.课文解读：
1. Drivers do not always notice bicycles.
“notice” 意为“注意到”，后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可以接不带to的不定式或v-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
Did you notice the boy in blue
I noticed the teacher come into the office.
2. So bicycle rider ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.
“pay attention to”意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“注意”，to在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，如：We must pay attention to this problem.
You should pay attention to spelling.
二、课堂导练：
I. 选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
safe, truck, look, attention, case
1) There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vehicles on the road such as cars, buses and .
2) We must make sure that we are in now.
3) In of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.
4) out! The bus is coming.
5) We must pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the traffic lights when we cross the road.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1) English is one of ______.
A. most useful subjects B. the most useful subject
C. the useful subject D. the most useful subjects
( ) 2) ______ do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you study music for A. What B. Why C. When D. How
( ) 3) I noticed a girl ______ into the gym.
A. come B. came C. comes D. to come
( ) 4) Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t pay attention to ______ his math teacher just now.
A. li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten to B. listens C. listening to D. listening
( ) 5) ______, we should try our best to study.
A. In words B. In a word C. Look out D. On a word
III.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
More and (1) ______ p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople like riding (2)_____ nowadays. You can see many people especially young men ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them
(3) _____work, for sport or just for fun.
Bicycle riding becomes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not (4) ______ so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is (5) ______ for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or (6) ______a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become (7) ______ .There are many ways of traveling. But I like
(8) ____by bicycle. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can set out (出发) when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel (9) ______, I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much (10) ______ for tickets and much time.
三、课堂导练答案：
I. trucks 2. safety 3. case 4. Look 5. attention
II. DAACB
III. 1.more2.b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes/bicycles 3.for 4.expensive/dear 5.good6.taking 7.strong 8.traveling 9.tired10. money
Unit6 Topic2 Section D
一、话题导学：（学习目标）
I. Learn some new words and expressions:
A)1.小河,溪 2.空的v.倒空,(河流)流入,注入 3.亚洲
4.海拔 5.在.......中 6.法国 7.英里
8.阶段,舞台 9.中心的,中央的 10.优胜者,获胜的人
11..骑自行车的人 12..摩托车
13.破损的,残缺的出了毛病的
B)1. empty into 2) 穿过
II、句子理解与熟读
(1) The roads are very difficult to ride on.
(2) He can do that without winning even one of the stages.
III.课文解读：
1. Twenty-three rivers and streets empty into Qinghai Lake.
“empty”意为 “倒空，排空”，用作动词，如：This river empties into the South Sea.
2. It has the highe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
“among” 译为“在……之中”，用在三个或三个以上的人或物前，
如：I’m the thinnest among my classmates.
二．课堂导练：
1、选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
among, empty, win, central, break
1) John won the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst prize in the 100-meter race, so he is the w .
2) Zhongshan Park is in the c of Guangzhou city.
3) Li Ming is the tallest a his friends.
4) He had an accident and his car was b .
5) This river e into the sea.
2、单项选择。
( ) 1) If Jenny_____, I _______ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go
C. will come; won’t go D. is coming; don’t go
( ) 2) We walked______ a forest and got to a small village.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
( ) 3) The street is crowed. It’s very difficult _______.
A. ride on B. rides C. to ride on D. to ride
( ) 4) Lucy went into her room without _______anything.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
( ) 5. The li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle boy is sitting quietly _______ his sister and parents.
A. between B. among C. on D. of
三。课堂导练答案：
I.1) winner 2) centre 3) among 4) broken 5) empties
II. AACDB
补充练习
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
A B C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D E
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )7. A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
( )8. A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
( )9. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45.
( )10. A. Because bicycles are more popular.
B. Because bicycles are cheaper.
C. Because bicycles are the safest of all the vehicles.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11. Tom always goes to work .
A. by bus B. by bike C. by subway
( )12. Every day Tom always on the bus to pass the time.
A. listens to music B. reads a storybook C. reads a newspaper
( )13. There was a piece of news about a match.
A. football B. basketball C. baseball
( )14. Tom was so excited that he forgot .
A. to pay for the newspaper
B. to take his bag
C. to get off the bus
( )15. In the end, Tom .
A. went back on foot B. was late for work C. went back by taxi
Ⅳ. 信息转换。(5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一个词。短文读两遍。
Sports Running, boating, 16 and 17
Reason Save 18 , keep 19 and park them 20
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —The girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising! A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
( )2. Mr. Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
( )3. When I fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
( )4. —We’ll go h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iking if it ____ rain tomorrow.—That would be fine.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking
( )9. Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D.in everywhere
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. What were you doing yesterday B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now D. What should we do now E. Good idea!F. How can we get there G. The traffic is too busy.
Peter: Hi, Jim! 11 There was a piece of bad news.
Jim: What happened
Peter: 12 Many people were hurt.
Jim: That’s terrible! 13
Peter: I think we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules.
Jim: I agree with you. 14
Peter: By bike.
Jim: 15 Let’s go.
12. 13. 14. 15.
C B D F E
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
41. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.
42. A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.
43. —Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear of Li Yang —Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.
44. I can’t find my watch. Did you see it _________(任何地方)
45. The Tour of Q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Cycling is p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
47. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
48. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
49. When the floo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
50. —Computer games are more and more interesting.
—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
52. I have over ten story books. Would you like one (改为同义句)
I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one
53. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.
54. Why don’t you go to school earlier (改为同义句)
_________ _________ go to school earlier
55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
答案：
Ⅰ. (A)41. passengers 42. Among 43. crazy 44. anywhere 45. Asia
(B)46. pollution 47. careless 48. winner 49. safety 50. Disagree
Ⅱ. 51. To spit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )52. more than53. the largest city54. Why not 55. If you don’t; will
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Do you like riding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bike I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
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