2023届广东省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

广东省部分市2023届高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
广东省深圳市2023届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题
三、完形填空
Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.
But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___21___ soon turned into a serious mission.
They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___22___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___23___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___24___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.
So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___25___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___26___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___27___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___28___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___29___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____30____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.
The team has won the Silver Award for their ____31____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____32____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____33____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____34____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____35____.”
21．A．dream B．hobby C．career D．decision
22．A．doubled B．aged C．declined D．exploded
23．A．management B．assessment C．selection D．destruction
24．A．relied on B．kept off C．broke down D．gave away
25．A．partly B．secretly C．rarely D．specially
26．A．attracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped
27．A．employ B．educate C．force D．limit
28．A．meant B．cost C．changed D．hurt
29．A．dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild
30．A．pleasing B．light C．long D．disappointing
31．A．project B．concept C．schedule D．assignment
32．A．concerned B．connected C．finished D．occupied
33．A．chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy
34．A．quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented
35．A．donations B．support C．patience D．efforts
广东省梅州市2023届高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were____21____ a few late comers. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional.____22____ . That’s right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics____23____ from the brain to Bitcoin.
But on this day last January, it would not be their____24____run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ran past them at an____25____pace. Cassidy____26____ why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling,“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”
At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____27____the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he____28____ into a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood_____29_____ he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard.
No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house they were in for a_____30_____. They didn’t know the suspect was hiding be hind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the_____31_____ rushed out from behind the bush... and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase ______32______behind the runners.
“Running is typically a_____33_____sport where you tun fat cells into heat,“ Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______34______ .”
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the_____35_____ of a little exercise.
21．A．looking after B．waiting for C．picking up D．thinking about
22．A．lecture B．game C．experiment D．enquiry
23．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop
24．A．social B．actual C．accidental D．normal
25．A．discouraging B．amazing C．awful D．boring
26．A．discovered B．recognized C．explained D．wondered
27．A．driving B．leading C．following D．cornering
28．A．ducked B．marched C．appeared D．showed
29．A．remembering B．realizing C．suggesting D．hoping
30．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break
31．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．latecomers
32．A．partly B．unwillingly C．happily D．shortly
33．A．selfless B．useless C．careless D．endless
34．A．choices B．chances C．conclusions D．decisions
35．A．hope B．price C．benefit D．admission
广东省茂名市2023届高三第一次综合测试英语试题
三、完形填空
One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ___21___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___22___ to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___23___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___24___ and shouted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___25___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___26___ for a while, the vendor came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___27___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took it without even counting. As she ___28___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___29___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____30____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____31____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food, she went on her way.
I was ____32____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____33____in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from ____34____. Remember, there shall ____35____, be any business in kindness.”
21．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
22．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
23．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
24．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back
25．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
26．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
27．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
28．A．rose B．ate C．entered D．refused
29．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
30．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
31．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
32．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
33．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
34．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
35．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
广东省广州市2023届高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____22____at once: it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____25____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____26____and had taken it out. But it was still here.
____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____I have put in medicine, just____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____30_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____31_____of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d_____32_____him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____35_____.
21．A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy
22．A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice
23．A．insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted
24．A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting
25．A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing
26．A．hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled
27．A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly
28．A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich
29．A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident
30．A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care
31．A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch
32．A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted
33．A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly
34．A．relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage
35．A．arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers
广东省佛山市2023届高三普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题
三、完形填空
Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren’t ____21____ to live there forever.
My family always had a special ____22____ for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was ____23____. When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were ____24____-my real home was back in Hounslow and I was ____25____ that I could return whenever I wanted to.
When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back ____26____ checking in on my dad and ____27____ him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was ____28____ and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would ____29____ the meals were eaten together.
_____30_____, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018, I got a _____31_____. It was time for me to gain _____32_____, and I packed up and left.
Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is _____33_____. My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am _____34_____ that things have become different. I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) _____35_____- it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.
21．A．encouraged B．reminded C．allowed D．persuaded
22．A．plan B．pull C．request D．pressure
23．A．guaranteed B．shared C．favored D．scheduled
24．A．inconvenient B．disturbing C．ordinary D．temporary
25．A．concerned B．convinced C．grateful D．hopeful
26．A．secretly B．hesitantly C．regularly D．randomly
27．A．urging B．instructing C．inviting D．forcing
28．A．out of touch B．out of work C．in debt D．in pain
29．A．pretend B．find C．believe D．ensure
30．A．Unusually B．Unbelievably C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly
31．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．vacation
32．A．experience B．comfort C．confidence D．independence
33．A．disappearing B．struggling C．enlarging D．changing
34．A．shocked B．confused C．glad D．nervous
35．A．place B．meal C．dream D．image
参考答案
广东省深圳市2023届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. management管理；B. assessment评估；C. selection选择；D. destruction摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）让开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词the milkweeds (马利筋草)，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花园里生长着有机的马利筋草)”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志)”。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover the expense (为了支付费用)”和“the fundraising days (筹款的日子)”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫长的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园)”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占据。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我们的下一步是减少___13___的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化学物质的广泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起来很危险)”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。
广东省梅州市2023届高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步组的其他三名成员正在等着几个迟到的人。A. looking after照顾；B. waiting for等待；C. picking up捡起；D. thinking about考虑。根据该句中的“for a few late comers”提到迟到的人，以及下文“They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog”每周会合三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，可推知，此处为凯尔·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步组的其他三名成员正在等着几个迟到的人。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还会进行一次讲座。A. lecture讲座；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“one of them delivers a talk”可知，此处为偶尔还会进行一次讲座。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：话题从大脑到比特币。A. increase增加；B. range在一定范围内变动；C. move移动；D. develop发展。根据句意以及该句中的“the brain to Bitcoin”可知，此处为话题从大脑到比特币。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年1月的这一天，这不是他们正常的跑步。A. social社会的；B. actual实际的；C. accidental意外的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The first clue that something was off was…”事情不对劲的第一个线索是……，可推知，此处为但在去年1月的这一天，这不是他们正常的跑步。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情不对劲的第一个线索是那个以惊人的速度从他们身边跑过的人。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. awful可怕的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据下文“Cassidy wondered why the runner was so fleet of foot”飞快地跑，可知，此处为事情不对劲的第一个线索是那个以惊人的速度从他们身边跑过的人。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪想知道为什么当另一个人从旁边跑过时，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！”A. discovered发现；B. recognized识别；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据该句中的“why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help!”提出疑问。可推知，此处为卡西迪想知道为什么当另一个人从旁边跑过时，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. driving驾驶；B. leading引领；C. following跟随；D. cornering使陷入困境。根据上文“the group did what running clubs do”做了跑步俱乐部做的事情。以及该句中的“until he　　8　　 into a construction site.”直到一个建筑工地，可推知，此处为他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. ducked躲避；B. marched前进；C. appeared出现；D. showed展示。根据上文提到的他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，以及该句中的“into a construction site”可知，此处为他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，希望他把赃物扔在后院。A. remembering记得；B. realizing意识到；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希望。根据该句中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”卡西迪跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，可推知，此处为希望他把赃物扔在后院。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲开一幢排屋的门时，他们大吃一惊。A. relief缓解；B. surprise惊讶；C. success成功；D. break停顿。根据下文“They didn’t know the suspect was hiding behind a bush by that very house.”他们不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。可知，此处为当他们敲开一幢排屋的门时，他们大吃一惊。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. latecomers后来者。根据上文提到的他们不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。可知，此处为当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，直接投入了校园警察的怀抱，他们在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。A. partly部分地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. happily快乐地；D. shortly不久。根据句意以及“and right into the arms of campus police”可推知，此处为警察在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪对《费城问询报》说：“跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量。”A. selfless自私的；B. useless无用的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless无止境的。根据下文“But occasionally it can be useful”提到反面意思，可推知，此处为跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量。和后面的useful形成呼应。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔它也会有用，这就是其中一个机会。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. conclusions结论；D. decisions决定。根据上下文语境可知，跑步者和警察合力抓到了抢劫犯，可推知，这是跑步的一个机会，和上文的跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量，形成反差，前后呼应。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们确实知道做一点运动的好处。A. hope希望；B. price价格；C. benefit好处；D. admission承认。根据上文“The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes.”这个跑步小组的成员都不是铁杆运动员，以及该句的but转折，可推知，此处为但他们确实知道做一点运动的好处。故选C项。
广东省茂名市2023届高三第一次综合测试英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A. offer报价；B. money钱；C. change零钱；D. discount折扣。根据语境可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据“no more than that”以及转折词but可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。A. cut切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift转移。根据“the vendor walked away”可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持；B. objected反对；C. referred提及；D. responded回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Counting计数；B. Preparing准备；C. Wandering游荡；D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及“the vendor came back to our doorstep”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled 取消；B. settled确定；C. interrupted打扰；D. suggested建议。根据“My mom paid the money.(我的妈妈付了钱)”可知，交易最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A. rose站起；B. ate吃；C. entered进入；D. refused拒绝。根据“she swayed(摇晃) due to apparent dizziness及下一段中“My mom asked her to sit down(我妈妈让她坐下)”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知，此处妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来，把它们递给了小贩。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据“came back swiftly”及语境可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mom for all the food(感谢我妈妈给的食物)”可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. troubled混乱的。根据下一句“I asked my mom…”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以更高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据转折词but可知，此处和“mean”形成对比，表示“慷慨的”。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据“There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指道德和做生意不一样。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。
广东省广州市2023届高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth事实；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释，说；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing包装；收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。
29．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防；D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ____8____I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关心。根据““Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell味道；D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助；B. pleased使……高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind想法；D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。
广东省佛山市2023届高三普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢，尤其对家人的思念和感恩。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我的父母从未强迫我和弟弟离开我们在洪斯洛的房子，但我们没有被鼓励永远住在那里。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“to live there forever”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房子，但是也不会不让他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人总是对我有特别的吸引力。A. plan计划；B. pull拉力；C. request请求；D. pressure压力。根据下文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 　　3　　.”可知，作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母鼓励我们一起度过时光：一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。A. guaranteed保障；B. shared分享；C. favored喜欢；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应该是一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁上大学时，我知道我凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，我真正的家是回到洪斯洛，我很感激我可以随时回来。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disturbing令人烦扰的；C. ordinary常见的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“my real home was back in Hounslow”可知，作者认为，凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. concerned关心的；B. convinced确信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“that I could return whenever I wanted to”可知，作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我会定期回来看望我的父亲，并督促他去购物，开始做适当的饭菜。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. regularly规律地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away.”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. urging催促；B. instructing指示；C. inviting邀请；D. forcing迫使。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 　　6　　 checking in on my dad”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。故选A。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：三年后，我负债累累，搬了回来。A. out of touch够不到；B. out of work失业；C. in debt欠账；D. in pain痛苦。根据上文“When I went to university at 18”，“Three years later”和下文“As I looked for work”可知，作者大学毕业要找工作，所以身上没有钱，应该是负债的情况。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我找工作的时候，我会确保一起吃饭。A. pretend假装；B. find发现；C. believe相信；D. ensure确保。根据下文“the meals were eaten together”可知，虽然作者在找工作，但是他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的两个悲伤的男人不太像一个家庭。A. Unusually不寻常地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“two sad men living in a house are less of a family.”可知，这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2018年，我获得了一份工作。A. gift礼物；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. vacation假期。根据上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工作。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我获得独立的时候了，我收拾行李离开了。A. experience经历；B. comfort安慰；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据下文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭正在改变。A. disappearing消失；B. struggling挣扎；C. enlarging扩大；D. changing改变。根据下文“My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了改变。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很高兴事情变得不同了。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) 　　15　　- it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.”可知，作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我妈妈创造的家不仅仅是一个地方，还是她灌输给我们的东西。A. place地方；B. meal饭；C. dream梦想；D. image形象。根据上文“the home my mum created”可知，这里指妈妈创造的家，是一个地方。故选A。