2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--不定代词课件（共51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
不定代词
Grammar
some/any/no
many/much
few/little
other/
another
两者/多者
复合不定代词
Content
01
03
02
06
05
04
One
Some/any/no
1.1 some
some + C复 / U “一些……” (用于肯定句)
some + C单 “某一……” (用于肯定句)
单独使用
If you have no money, I’ll lend you some.
some可用于肯定疑问句
表示请求：Would / Could / May…
表示建议：Why not / Why don’t you…
What about / How about…
作
pron.
作adj.
例外
用法
作adj.
作pron.
any + C复 / U “一些…”(用于否定句/疑问句)
Do you have any stamps
There isn’t any paper here.
any + n. “任何…”(用于肯定句)
If you have any questions, tell me!
单独使用
--- How many people can you see in
the picture
--- I can’t see any.
1.2 any
1．It’s polite to take ___________flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A．little B．any C．some
2．——I’m thirsty now. Could I have ___________hot water
——OK. Here you are.
A．any B．some C．little D．no
3．——Would you like to have ___________cakes
——No, thanks. I don’t feel like ___________anything now.
A．any; eating B．some; to eat C．any; to eat D．some; eating
单项选择
4．——Is there ___________beef in the fridge
——No, there isn’t. There is ___________pork.
A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some
5．It was very hot and I asked Kate for ___________orange juice, but she didn’t
have ____________.
A．some; a few B．any; a little C．some; any D．few; some
6．I don’t care what you say; I believe I could beat you at chess ___________day of
the week.
A．some B．any C．each D．every
单项选择
no + C单 = not a / an + C单 “没有一个…”
I have no idea. = I don’t have an idea.
no + C复 / U = not any + C复 / U “没有…”
I have no money. = I don’t have any money.
No, I won’t go shopping next week.
作Adj.
作Adv.
1.3 no
1．——Lucy, is there a Mr. Black in the neighborhood
——As far as I know, there is ___________a man called Mr. Black.
A．some B．no C．not
2．——Frankie, could you please drive me to school
——I’d like to, but I have ___________cars.
A．some B．any C．no
3． There is ___________hope to finish so much homework in so little time.
A．any B．much C．no
4．___________smoking in the baby room, for it is bad for his health.
A．Don’t B．No C．Not D．Do
单项选择
Two
many/much
2.1 many
01
n.
“许多”单独使用，代替C复
02
adj.
“许多的”其后接C复
I have many books.
01
n. 许多
单独使用，代替U
02
adj. 许多的
其后接U
2.2 much
She has much money.
1．He takes little, but gives ___________.
A．few B．little C．much D．many
2．I believe you can learn ___________knowledge from this book. Then you will
fall in love with it.
A．much B．little C．many
3．He doesn’t have ___________furniture in his room ─just an old desk.
A．any B．many C．some D．much
4．The two girls are getting on very well and share ___________with each other.
A．little B．much C．some D．none
单项选择
too many
太多, 很多
修饰可数名词复数
There are too many books on the desk.
too much
太多,很多
修饰不可数名词
I have too much homework to do.
修饰形容词，副词
The task is much too difficult for me.
much too
太…
2.3 too many Vs. too much Vs. much too
1．Many people have enough things and don’t want ___________gifts themselves.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
2．It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ___________.
A．too much long B．much too long
C．long too much D．too long much
3．——Whose T-shirt is this
——It ___________be John’s. It’s ___________small for him.
A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much
C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much
4．I have ___________work to do that I can’t go out with you.
A．much too B．so much C．too much
单项选择
Three
两者/三者或以上
— Okay, so, all right, which dress
— You can say neither.
— Oh, God! Neither!
Do her friends like the dresses
both
neither
either
both 两者都(谓语用复数形式)
Both Helen's parents are teacher.
neither 两者都不(谓语常用单数形式)
I tried two bookshops for the book, but neither of them had it.
either两者之一(谓语常用单数形式)
--Do you need an apple or pear？
--Either, I really don't mind.
3.1 两者
one…
the other
the other (+ C单) “一个…, 另一个…” (两者)
I have two apples, one is red, and the other is green!
1．——Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily
——Yes, ___________of us are going to clean the park with our friends.
A．both B．all C．each
2．——When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
——___________is OK. I’m free these days.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
3．——How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, by email or by letter
——___________. I use WeChat only.
A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Either
4．On the way to work, Nick was surprised to find he was wearing a black sock on
one foot and a dark gray one on ____________.
A．another B．the other C．the second
单项选择
all全都
All the volunteers
were very tired.
none 全都不
any 任一
every每一
None of them took a rest.
Any of your ideas is welcome.
Every student is here.
3.2 三者或以上
1．——The books are so nice, which one can I take
——Oh, you can take ___________of them. I’ll keep none.
A．both B．all C．neither D．either
2．——Which of the three ways shall I take to the village
——___________way as you like.
A．Each B．Every C．Either D．Any
3． They were all very tired, but ___________of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
4．Though the girls have just got some small parts in the play, they all feel excited
because ___________of them has acted any play before.
A．every one B．someone C．no one D．none
单项选择
相关链接： each Vs. every
可作形容词,代词
可单独使用，可与of连用
强调个别
用于两者或以上
作形容词
不可单独使用，不可与of连用
强调整体
用于三者或以上
each
every
Each has his advantages.
Each of us has a car.
Every student must finish homework.
1．There are 4 main streets in the city, and ___________is about 15 meters wide.
A．all B．both C．neither D．each
2．When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ___________one had his name written
inside.
A．each B．every C．other D．another
3．——Chengdu is more and more beautiful now.
——I think so. There are so many flowers and trees on ___________side of the roads.
A．both B．all C．either D．each
单项选择
部分否定
两者：
both…not = not both
三者或以上：
all…not = not… all
全盘否定
两者：
neither = not…either
三者或以上：
none = not…any
None of them were invited.
Not any of them were invited.
All of students were not invited.
Not all of them were invited.
3.3 否定表达
1．The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _______of them liked to study medicine．
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
2．Niki is always full of ideas, but _______is useful to my knowledge.
A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none
3．——Which of the two computer games did you prefer
——Actually I didn’t like _______.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
4．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _______of them again.
A．neither B．either C．each D．all
单项选择
Four
few/ little
1. He has ______money, but he has ______ friends.
2. He is a newcomer, so he has ______ friends.
little
a few
few
3
2
1
few; a few. 其后接C复
little; a little. 其后接U
Adj.
Adj.
few; a few： 指代C复
little; a little： 指代U
Adv.
a little其后接adj. / adv.
4.1 词性
adj. a little=a bit of
I have a little money.
adv. a little/ a bit/ a little bit/ kind of (修饰v. adj. adv. 句子)
It is a little cute.
相关链接：有一点
a few
few
+ C复
a little
little
+ U
≈some
表肯定
≈no
表否定
注意:
有（a）就有;没有（a）就没有
only, quite, just表肯定（quite a few相当多）
4.2 用法
确定其后名词
C Vs. U
确定句义
肯定 Vs. 否定
4.3 解题步骤
1．Thirty years ago, only ____________people were interested in the computer and
knew how to use it.
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
2．There is ___________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I
get some
A．many B．a few C．a lot D．little
3．Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these
bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking ___________exercise.
A．few B．many C．much D．little
单项选择
Five
other/ another
5.1 other
adj. 其他的（泛指）
other +C复
There are many apples, some apples are green, other apples are red!
other
01
n. “其他人或物” (泛指)
02
some…, others…
There are many apples, some apples are green, others are red!
other apples
= others
other + C复= others
5.2 others
the other +C复 adj. 剩余其他的（特指)
the other (+ C单) “一个…, 另一个…” (两者)
I have 5 apples, three are red, and the other apples are green!
I have two apples, one is red, and the other is green!
5.3 the other
the others
n. 剩余其他的人或物（特指)
the others = the other + C复 I have 5 apples, three are red, and the others are green!
some…, the others…
5.4 the others
1．People usually showed different interests in their teens. Some like sports, some enjoy music, and ___________prefer reading.
A．the others B．others C．other D．another
2．In our class only Tom is English, and ___________are Chinese.
A．another B．the others C．others D．the rest
3．Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ___________
A．another B．the other C．others D．the rest
4．Part of the work is to be finished today and ___________by this weekend.
A．another B．the others C．the rest D．the other
单项选择
5．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read
___________stories by writers from ___________countries.
A．some; any B．other; some C．some; other D．other; other
6．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ___________half learning drawing.
A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other
7．——Mum, can I have ____________apple
——Sorry, your sister has eaten it.
A．another B．other C．more D．the other
8．Neither side is prepared to talk to ___________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others B．the other C．another D．one other
单项选择
I want another.
I want another apple.
I want one more apple.
n. another
one more + C单
Adj. another + C单
01 另一个
5.5 another
another + 数字 + C复
数字 + C复 + more
数字 + more + C复
I need another 5 books.
I need 5 books more.
I need 5 more books.
02 再几个
03 特殊考点
“别的…”
What other + C复…= What else…？
“相互”
each other = one another
1．——Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow
——Sorry, let’s make it ________time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
2．To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.
A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
3．We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _________
are needed.
A．ten another nurses B．more ten nurses
C．other the nurses D．another ten nurses
4．I think music is one way people can get to know _________better.
A．the other B．each other C．the others
单项选择
Six
复合不定代词
6.1 结构
-thing -body -one
some 某个 something somebody someone
any 任何 anything anybody anyone
every 每个 everything everybody everyone
no 没有 nothing nobody no one
物
人
nobody 无一人 ；小人物
somebody 某一人；大人物
anyone:强调个体
everyone：强调整体
nobody: 人;不与of连用;who提问
nothing: 物;不与of连用;what提问
none: 人/物; 可与of连用; how many/much提问
6.2 含义辨析
1．Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did ________that changed the world.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．A smile costs ________but gives much.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
3．When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _________had changed.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ________like me to cheer
you up.
A．no one B．none C．someone D．everyone
单项选择
5．He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ___________.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
6．——Is ___________here
——No, John and Bob have asked for leave.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
7．You look worried! Is ___________all right
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．Enough is enough! I will go ___________unpolluted ___________my lung-clearing(洗肺) tour.
A．to somewhere; to start B．anywhere; start
C．everywhere; start D．somewhere; to start
单项选择
形容词等修饰成分后置
I want to tell you something interesting.
4. 主谓一致：复不定作主语，谓语动词用单数
Everything begins to grow in spring.
6.3与形容词位置关系
1．——Could you please tell me ____________in today’s newspaper
——Sorry, ____________.
A．something special; special nothing B．special something; special nothing
C．anything special; something special D．something special; nothing special
2．A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ___________to eat.
A．anything delicious B．something real Chinese
C．something Japanese food D．delicious something
3． Anything ___________possible.
A．has B．is C．are
4． Impossible ___________nothing.
A．are B．has C．is
单项选择
Thanks
Grammar