2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--人称代词物主代词反身代词课件（共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
人称/物主/反身代词
Grammar
Content
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
One
人称代词
1.1 形式
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
me
you
you
we
us
you
you
they
he
she
him
her
it
it
them
相关链接：第一人称 I 始终大写； you 主宾格，单复数都同形
相关链接
第二人称的反身代词
形容词性物主代词 + self / selves
第三人称的反身代词
宾格 + self / selves
He she it
01
反身代词记忆方法
02
第三人称单数
1.2 人称代词的用法
作主语
I like the book.
特例：当承担责任或过失时，通常将第一人称放在前面，表担当
1. 主格
作宾语
Do you know him
作表语
--- Who is knocking the door
--- (It’s) me.
2. 宾格
与其他人或事物进行比较时，在than之后可用主格/宾格
He is older than me.
He is older than I am
1．At last, we will be on our own, but we still want to have our parents to turn to
whenever ___________need help.
A．they B．their C．we D．our
2．In the cinema, we enjoyed Jack Chen’s performance very much. ___________
was exciting and funny.
A．He B．They C．We D．It
3．We like Mr. Green because he often tells ___________funny stories in class.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
单项选择
01
单数：二，三 and 一
You, she and I like the book.
02
复数：一，二 and 三
We, you and they like the book.
1.3人称代词并列排序
1．Miss Green asks ____________to go to the teachers’ office when the others in our class are still having class.
A．she, you and I B．her, you and me
C．you, me and her D．you, her and me
2．____________are having a good time.
A．You, we and they B．They, you and we
C．We, they and you D．We, you, they
3．——Who was late this morning
——It was ____________who were late.
A．Tom and I B．I and Tom C．me and Tom D．Tom and me
单项选择
Two
物主代词
2.1 形式
数 人称 类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
your
yours
ours
our
your
yours
their
theirs
his
his
her
hers
its
its
相当于形容词，在句中作定语
其后必加名词 绝不能单独使用
1. 形容词性物主代词
Our teacher is coming to see us.
2.2 用法
“我妈妈”、“他姐姐”等英语表达，用形容词性物主代词
【误】I sister is very nice.
【正】My sister is very nice.
不与冠词/指示代词连用
【误】That is his a jacket.
【正】That is his jacket.
形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词
【误】It is white her ruler.
【正】It is her white ruler.
形容词性物主代词注意点
相当于名词，在句中作主语，宾语，表语
其后绝不能再加名词 只能单独使用
4. 名词性物主代词
Our school is here, and theirs is there.
--- Is this English-book yours
--- No. Mine is in my bag./My book is in my bag.
形容词性物主代词 + n． = 名词性物主代词
1．Xiao Shenyang says that ____________job is to make people happy.
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
2．These are my CDs and those are ___________.
A．him and her B．his and hers C．his and her D．him and hers
3．For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in
___________correct order.
A．our B．your C．its D．their
4．I’m old enough to wash ___________clothes by myself. You can just wash ___________.
A．mine; yours B．my; yours C．my; your D．your; my
5．——Is this microphone ___________
——No, it belongs to ___________.
A．his; hers B．him; hers C．his; her
单项选择
Three
反身代词
3.1 形式
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
yourself
ourselves
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
作宾语
动作的承受着就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语是同一个（一些）人
Would you please express yourself in English
作表语
You can be yourself.
作主语或宾语的同位语：表示亲自或本人
You should ask the teacher himself.
3.2 用法
a. help yourself/yourselves to some 随便吃，随便用
b. make yourself/ yourselves at home 不用拘束
c. enjoy oneself /enjoy themselves 玩的开心
d. by oneself = on one’s own 独自的
e. teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself 自学
f. come to oneself 恢复知觉
g. say to oneself 自言自语
3.3 常考短语
1． She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has
confidence in___________.(she)
2． If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but
you___________ can stop your dream. (you)
3．It’s interesting that Eiffel ___________ lived in the tower where he had his own
apartment. (he)
4．Some people in the study said they felt unsure of ___________ in social
situations and hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全). (they)
5．After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as
a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate___________ . ( it )
herself
yourself
himself
themselves
itself
正确形式填空
1．Those who smoke heavily should remind ___________of their own health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．oneself
2．We should take some medicine when we have a cold, because our body can’t fight
against the virus(病毒) ___________.
A．ourselves B．us C．itself D．it
3．Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made___________
almost an overcoat for her.
A．them B．her C．itself D．herself
4．——Who taught ____________French
——Nobody. She learned all by ____________.
A．her; herself B．she; herself C．herself; her D．her; she
5．Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat(重复) ____________and build up your vocabulary quickly.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．itself
单项选择
Thanks
Grammar