2023年初中英语中考语法讲解--形容词副词比较级最高级课件（共31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
形副的比较级最高级
Grammar
CONTENTS
02
形副的最高级
最高级的构成
最高级的定义
最高级的用法
01
形副的比较级
比较级的构成
比较级的定义
比较级的用法
形容词比较级修饰名词
形副的
比较级
01
1.1 比较级的构成
单音节和少数双音节:
1. 规则
以不发音e结尾加-r
large larger
辅音字母+ y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-er
early earlier happy happier
辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅加-er
sad sadder
一般在词尾加-er
tall taller
多音节和部分双音节：
more + adj./adv.原级
important→more important
quickly→more quickly
boring→more boring
excited→more excited
2. 例外
原级 比较级
good; well
bad; ill; badly
many; much
little
far
old
late
better
worse
more
less
farther
further (还可修饰抽象名词“更进一步”)
older (年龄的大小)
elder(前辈/长幼)
later
latter
形容词副词变比较级
1. few ____________ 2. bored __________
3. wet ____________ 4. hungry __________
5. full ____________ 6. healthy __________
7. outgoing ____________ 8. well __________
fewer
more bored
wetter
hungrier
fuller
healthier
more outgoing
better
Her hair is a little longer than _______,
because my hair just had it cut. ( I )
mine
两个同类事物进行比较 (=2)
两者
同类
1.2比较级的定义
1. Who is___________, Tom or Jim
A. outgoing B. more heavy C. thinner D. hard-working
2. —— Do you like weekdays or weekends better
—— Weekdays of course! I’m___________ on weekends!
A. busy B. busier C. busiest
单项选择
比…更…
单音节adj. / adv. adj. / adv.-er + than
I am taller than you.
双/多音节adj./adv. more + adj. / adv.+ than
I am more beautiful than you.
01
02
和…一样
任何 adj./adv. as + adj. / adv.+ as
I am as tall as you.
I am as beautiful as you.
1.3 比较级的用法
1. 基本
句型
相关链接
I am not as tall as you.
否定结构
not +as/ so + adj. / adv. + as 不如…
not +同级比较=次级比较=反义词的高级比较
Tom is not as tall as Jerry.
Tom is less tall than Jerry.
Tom is shorter than Jerry.
1．Now the air in our city is ________than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A．very good B．much better C．rather bad D．even worse
2．——How did you find your visit to the museum
——I thoroughly enjoy it. It was ________than I expected.
A．far more interesting B．even much interesting
C．so far interesting D．a lot much interesting
3．She is gifted in singing. Now she can sing ________her teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as
4．Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so ________as the Yangtze River.
A．long B．longer C．longest
单项选择
越来越: 比较级 and 比较级
thinner and thinner more and more beautiful.
越…越…：The 比较级 (主谓), the 比较级(主谓)
The harder you study today, the better you will be.
The + 比较级 + of the two 结构
Ella is the more beautiful girl of the two.
2. 比较级特殊结构
1．After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ____________.
A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful
2．___________children there are in a family, ___________their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better
C．Fewer; richer D．Richer; fewer
3．——Is Lucy or Lily the ___________of the twins
——Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.
A．younger B．youngest C．elder D．eldest
4．Of the two sisters, Betty is ___________one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest
单项选择
many / much
more + C复 / U
01
little / a little
less + U
02
a few / few
fewer + C复
03
3.4 形容词比较级修饰名词
1．——If there are ___________people driving, there will be ___________air pollution.
——Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.
A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
2．Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ____________time finding things they want, but they usually spend ____________money than they want.
A．less; less B．less; more C．fewer; less D．fewer; more
单项选择
形副的
最高级
02
2.1 最高级的构成
单音节和少数双音节:
1. 规则
以不发音e结尾加-st
large largest
辅音字母+ y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-est
early earliest happy happiest
辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅加-est
sad saddest
一般在词尾加-est
tall tallest
多音节和部分双音节：
most + adj./adv.原级
important→most important
quickly→ most quickly
boring→ most boring
excited→ most excited
2. 例外
原级 最高级
good; well
bad; ill; badly
many; much
little
far
old
late
best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
latest最新的
last最后的
形容词副词变最高级
1. quiet ____________ 2. little __________
3. bad ____________ 4. nice __________
5. thin ____________ 6. easy __________
7. interested ____________ 8. far __________
quietest
least
worst
nicest
thinnest
easiest
most interested
farthest/furthest
多个同类事物进行比较 (≥3/ 不明确数量)
2.2 最高级的定义
多者：≥3；不明数量
Spring is the best season of the year.
1．Among these three swimming pools, this is ___________one. Please be careful.
A．deep B．deeper C．the deepest
2．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang ___________of the singers.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ___________for me.
A．difficult B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult
单项选择
2.3 最高级的用法
01
最…
(the) adj./adv.-est (单音节)
You are the cutest girl.
I like you best.
02
最…
(the) most + adj. / adv.(双/多音节)
It’s the most interesting book of the three.
03
最不…
(the) least adj./adv.
This is the least expensive book.
在同一类事物范围内比较，用介词of / among
当比较范围为地域空间，要用介词in
X
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
Tony runs (the) fastest in America.
He is the youngest child of all his classmates.
He runs the fastest of all the players.
相关链接：表比较范围的短语
修饰adv.：(the) + 最高级(＋ of / among / in + 范围)
He runs fastest of all.
最高级前有形物代和名词所有格时，省略the
It is my busiest day.
Monday is Tom's busiest day.
省略the
省与不省，优选不省
相关链接2：最高级省略the的情况
1．Jeffery is ___________son among their four kids.
A．a young B．the young C．the younger D．the youngest
2．___________all the school classes, I enjoy Frankie’s most.
A．In B．Among C．With D．Through
3．Miss Zhao believes she is the least outgoing ___________the whole school.
A．in B．among C．with D．through
4．He jumped the ___________in the competition. His coach spoke ___________of him.
A．highest; high B．most highly; high
C．highest; highly D．highly; highest
5．Who listens ___________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A．the most carefully. B．more carefully
C．the most careful D．more careful
单项选择
Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
He is one of the smartest children in the team.
2. 最高级特殊句型
1
the+ 序数词+ 最高级+ of/in + 范围
2
one of + the + 最高级+可复
1．——What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
——Oh! It’s one of ___________films I’ve ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
2．This area experienced ___________heaviest rainfall in ___________month of May.
A．/; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
3．It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is ___________thing I’ve ever heard.
A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
4．Paper-making is ____________of ancient China.
A．one of greatest inventor B．one of the greatest inventors
C．one of greatest invention D．one of the greatest inventions
5．In the world, China is ___________country but its population is ___________than any
other country.
A．the third largest; larger B．the third larger; larger C．the third largest; largest
单项选择
正确形式填空
1. I went to the____________ (large) cinema last Sunday. I sat the ________________ (comfortable ) there.
2. Sky Restaurant has the_________________ (delicious)food and the____________ (short )waiting time.
3. Kitty was____________, and she is ____________to me than before. She is one of
the____________friends of mine now. (friendly)
4. I found sweaters in Miller’s were very ____________. But Linda told me sweaters in Jason's were
much____________ Later, we found sweaters in Apple Store were the ____________ (cheap).
5. There are three cinemas in our city. Teen Cinema is very ____________. Town Cinema is a
little____________than Teen Cinema Screen City is the ____________ of all. (big)
6. Comedies(喜剧) are very___________ with children. But I think cartoons(卡通)are_____________ than
comedies. And of all the programs, games shows arethe_____________. (popular)
7. —— Is your math___________
—— Yes, but my science is _______than my math. And I think my English is the ________ of all. (good)
largest
most comfortably
most delicious
shortest
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
big
bigger
biggest
popular
more popular
most popular
good
better
best
Thanks
Grammar