外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 Stage and screen 词汇-情景破练习
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 Stage and screen 词汇-情景破练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 14:40:05 | ||
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Unit4 Stage and screen 词汇-情景破
知识点1 get across解释清楚，传达
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.（教材P38）
表演者当然用中文演唱，但是音乐、夸张的动作和所做的手势有助于把（其中的）含义传达给观众。
情景导学
I felt disappointed because I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
我感到沮丧，因为在辩论中我没能解释清楚自己的观点。
She can't get over her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
I tried to call her but couldn't get through.
我试图给她打电话，但是打不通。
It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.
我该开始认真思考一下那篇文章了。
归纳拓展
①get________克服；从疾病（或震惊等）中恢复常态
②get________打通（电话）；（设法）处理，完成；顺利通过（考试等）
③get down________（doing）sth.开始（做）某事；开始认真对待某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020浙江，阅读理解A）Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get ________ through dialogue and action.
1-2（2020江苏，27）Instead of getting down________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
1-3（2019北京，阅读理解C）We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting________.
1-4 They try to help children get ________ their illnesses.
知识点2 combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! （教材P39）
所以，如果你想要看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
情景导学
If he can combine his ability with diligence, he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很成功。
Relief workers say it's worse than ever as disease and starvation combine to kill thousands of people.
救灾人员说因为疾病与饥饿联合夺去了数千人的生命，这比以往任何时候都要糟。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品。
归纳拓展
①combine…________/and…把……与……结合起来
②combine________ sth.联合起来做某事
③combination n.结合；联合
________combination with与……联合/结合
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020江苏，31）Technological innovations, ________（combine）with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
2-2（2020全国Ⅲ，书面表达）We'd like to combine your culture________ ours by adapting the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.
2-3（2019江苏，完形填空）With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a________（combine）of artificial breeding（人工繁）and natural reproduction.
2-4（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）The study of traditions should________（combine）with practice.
2-5 In recent years an English word "infosphere "has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".
知识点3 absorbed adj.专心致志的
As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.（教材P41）
帷幕一升起，我就被吸引住了。
情景导学
He was so absorbed in the book that he did not hear the bell.
他如此专心致志于这本书以至于没听见铃声。
（China Daily，2020年10月）On more materials such as cotton, which can absorb the virus, no infectious virus was detected after two weeks.
在更多可以吸附病毒的材料上，例如棉花，两周后就检测不到传染性病毒了。
归纳拓展
①be absorbed专________心致志；被……吸引住
②absorb vt. ________；理解；掌握；吸引；使全神贯注
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）These kids are so________（absorb）in their studies that I just sit back.
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）I don't want to get too absorbed in________（model）It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
3-3________（absorb）in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
知识点4 put on表演（节目）；穿上；戴上；涂抹（化妆品）；播放；增加
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they all really wanted to win!（教材P42）
每位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们的确都想赢！
情景导学
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
男孩吃完晚饭后把食物收拾到橱柜里。
Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
今日事，今日毕。
The name list of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.
当选者的名单将被贴在学院布告牌上。
You must put aside your pride and apologise to him.
你必须放下骄傲向他道款。
归纳拓展
①put sth.________把某物收拾起来
②put________把……暂放一边；储存
③put________推迟
④put________张贴；提高；建造
链接高考
写出put on在下列句中的含义
4-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达）As scheduled it is to be held from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in my school, during which the students will put on excellent performances such as erhu and guzheng.（ ）
4-2（2019课标全国I，七选五）To make sure you get enough vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.（ ）
4-3（2018江苏，阅读理解B）One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.（ ）
单句语法填空
4-4（2020天津，13）We can't put ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
4-5（2016北京，书面表达）A week before Earth Day, posters were put________ around our school, calling upon us to join in the action for a greener earth.
知识点5 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
Leopards are such appealing creatures.（教材P42）
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
情景导学
If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.
如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府正呼吁人人节约用水。
（China Daily，2021年2月）Lao Gan Ma has been committed to the production of chili sauces appealing to the different tastes of consumers.
老干妈一直致力于生产吸引不同口味的消费者的辣椒酱。
归纳拓展
①appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；恳求n.呼吁；恳求
②appeal________ sb.吸引某人
③appeal to sb. ________ sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人
④appeal to sb. ________ sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal________ a mass audience.
5-2（2018课标全国I，完形填空）
Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was________（appeal）enough to me.
5-3（2017江苏，完形填空改编）The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there________（appeal）to him.
5-4 So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature________（issue）a licence to her but they, too, refused.
知识点6 escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱，避开，避免n.逃脱；逃跑；逃避
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from…（教材P45）
这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避的事……
情景导学
You were very lucky to have escaped from the big fire last night.
昨晚你非常幸运，逃离了那场大火。
He escaped being killed in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去上班。
Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
归纳拓展
①escape________...从……中逃走
②escape（________）sth.逃脱（做）某事
③have________ narrow escape死里逃生
高考链接
单句语法填空
6-1（2016北京，阅读理解B）Fortunately, Natalie's family________（escape）to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.
6-2 The root of the problem is the desire to escape________ emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and interpersonal relationship problems.
一句多译
6-3这个故事的寓意是恶人逃脱不了惩罚。
The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot ________ ________.
→The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot________ ________ ________.
知识点7 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.（教材P45）
……因为原著的粉丝们很失望，没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
情景导学
They were greatly disappointed at/by the result of the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party.
看到她不在这个聚会，他很失望。
I was disappointed that Tom was not there.
汤姆不在那儿，我很失望。
To the disappointment of Aaron, his request was turned down.
令Aaron失望的是，他的要求被拒绝了。
归纳拓展
①be disappointed ________sth.对某事失望
be disappointed________ sth.对做某事失望
be disappointed________...对……失望/沮丧
②disappoint v.使失望；使破灭
③disappointing adj.令人失望的
④disappointment n.失望
to one's disappointment=________the disappointment of sb.令某人失望的是
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B）The city was crowded with________ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
7-2（2018天津，完形填空）Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my________ (disappoint）we were defeated.
7-3 The next day, we got a________（disappoint）message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
7-4________（disappoint）by many a broken, vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
7-5 One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with________（disappoint）looks on their faces.
知识点8 behave v.表现
She's taught how to behave perfectly.（教材P47）
她被教会如何举止得体。
情景导学
Nowadays, some tourists behave badly while traveling abroad.
如今，一些游客在国外旅游时表现不好。
Every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
每个学生都应该有礼貌，远离暴力。
（China Daily，2020年12月）A new rule governing behavior on the Shanghai subway forbids listening to electronic devices without earphones.
上海地铁上一项新的行为管理规定禁止在没有耳机的情况下收听电子设备。
归纳拓展
①behave well/________表现好/差
②behave________表现得体，有礼貌
③behaviour/________n.[U]行为；举止；[U，C]（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1（2020全国Ⅲ，完形填空）After a while, she apologized for the way she________（behave）at the beginning.
8-2（2019课标全国Ⅱ，听力）He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different________（behave）.
8-3________（behave）in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140million years, far longer than dinosaurs.
完成句子
8-4同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加规矩有礼。
At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better________ ________.
知识点9 responsibility n.责任
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.（教材P47）
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。
情景导学
Childhood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility.
童年时的活动帮助孩子培养责任感。
Who do you suppose should take responsibility for the car accident
你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责？
Who is responsible for the operation is still not clear.
谁对这家公司负责还不清楚。
归纳拓展
①a sense________ responsibility责任感
②have/take responsibility________（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责任
③responsible adj.负责的
be responsible________（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解D）...Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible________ those outcomes, too.
9-2（2018江苏，阅读理解D）And she said social media companies must also "take more________（responsible）".
完成句子
9-3（2020天津，书面表达）当我们18岁的时候，我们有更多的自由去做我们喜欢做的事。与此同时，我们将对家庭和社会更加负责。
When we turn 18, we have more freedom to do what we like. At the same time, we will________ ________ ________ ________ our families and society.
知识点10 absence n.缺乏；没有；缺席；不存在
Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.（教材P47）
勇气不是无所畏惧，而是能判断出还有比恐惧更重要的其他东西。
情景导学
His absence of mind during the driving nearly c caused an accident.
他开车时心不在焉，差点儿造成事故。
She is never absent from work without good cause.
她从不无故缺勤。
（China Daily，2020年10月）In the absence of a vaccine, the nation's test and trace system will play an important role in limiting the number of transmission.
在没有疫苗的情况下，国家的检测和追踪系统将在限制传播数量方面发挥重要作用。
归纳拓展
①absence _________mind心不在焉
_________the absence of（物）缺乏，缺少；（人）不在时
in/during sb.'s absence在某人缺席/不在的时候
②absent adj.缺席的
be absent_________缺席；缺少
absent-minded adj.健忘的；心不在焉的
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1（2017课标全国I，阅读理解B）Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were_________（absence）.
10-2 It's the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an_________（absent）, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.
完成句子
10-3（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）在没有狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也迅速增长。
_________ _________ _________ _________wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
10-4 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
I don't know the reason _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
参考答案：
知识点1
①over
②through
③to
1-1 across考查固定搭配。句意：每部戏剧都有一个剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达的主题或中心思想。get across解释清楚，传达。
1-2 to考查固定搭配。句意：他没有像我所期望的那样开始一项新的任务，而是再次检查了以前的工作。get down to sth.开始做某事。
1-3 through考查固定搭配。句意：通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子打通（电话）的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到了问题的严重性。get through打通（电话）。
1-4 over考查固定短语。句意：他们试图帮助孩子们从病中恢复过来。get over从疾病中恢复常态，为固定短语。
知识点2
①with
②to do
③in
2-1 combined考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。分析句子结构可知句中谓语动词是will promote，因此此处应填非谓语动词，combine与逻辑主语Technological innovations之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，故答案为combined.。
2-2with/and考查固定搭配。句意：我们想通过改编经典小说《老人与海》，把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。combine….with/and….把……与……结合起来。
2-3 combination考查词性转换。此处表示“他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来”，根据空前不定冠词a和后面的of可知应用名词形式。
2-4 be combined考查动词的语态。句意：对传统的研究应与实践相结合。设空处与空前should一起构成谓语，且主语和combine之间是被动关系，故填be combined。
2-5 combining考查非谓语动词。句意：近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了。它结合了“information'”和“atmosphere”的意思。combine在此处为非谓语，且与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。
知识点3
①in
②吸收
3-1 absorbed考查形容词。此处表示“这些孩子如此专心致志于他们的研究”，系动词are后面接形容词作表语。be absorbed in专心致志于，为固定短语。
3-2 modeling考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想太专注于做模特。这当然很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实。介词后跟doing作宾语，故答案为modeling。
33 Absorbed考查非谓语动词。句意：外国学生们被我的一举一动吸引住了，再一次被这种独特的文化震撼，他们不时不由自主地拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be absorbed in被……吸引住。故答案为Absorbed。
知识点4
①away
②aside
③off
④up
4-1表演（节目）
4-2涂抹（化妆品）
4-3播放
4-4 off考查固定搭配。句意：我们不能拖延了，得为我们的公司买一台新打印机。我们现有的这台不工作了。put off推迟。
4-5 up考查固定搭配。句意：世界地球日的一个星期前，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们为一个更环保的地球加入行动。put up张贴。
知识点5
②to
③for
④to do
5-1 to考查介词。句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引广大读者的内容。appeal to sb.吸引某人。
5-2 appealing考查形容词。句意：尽管我对免费的学分不够兴奋，但关于我们导师的消息对我来说已经足够有吸引力了。系动词was后跟形容词作表语。appealing有吸引力的。
5-3 appealed考查动词的时态。句意：老师建议Gabriel去乐器贮藏室看看那儿是否有任何吸引他的乐器。if引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，根据主句时态判断用一般过去时。
5-4 to issue考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在1887年，她请求Manitoba Legislature给她颁发许可证，但是他们也拒绝了。appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事。知识点6
①from
②doing
6-1 escaped考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，在这座城市的桥梁关闭前不久，纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。根据语境可知用一般过去时，故答案为escaped。
6-2 from考查介词。句意：这个问题的根源是渴望逃避像压力、焦虑和人际关系问题这样的情感困境。
escape from.从…中逃走。
6-3 escape punishment; escape being punished
知识点7
①at/by; to do; that
④to
7-1 disappointed考查形容词。句意：这座城市里挤满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣定居下来，并且当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来到道森市那样又匆忙离开了这里。此处修饰people，故用-ed结尾的形容词。
7-2 disappointment考查名词。句意：作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我确信我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。to one's disappointment令某人失望的是。
7-3 disappointing考查形容词。句意：第二天，我们收到了一条令人失望的消息，另一位买主出了一个高得多的价格。此处用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，故用-ing结尾的形容词。
7-4 Disappointed考查非谓语动词。I与disappoint之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
7-5 disappointed考查形容词。句意：申请者一个接一个满脸失望地离开了面试官的办公室。以-ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为1ook（表情）、smile（微笑）、appearance（外貌）、cry（哭声）、voice（嗓音）、mood（情绪）等显示人的情感状况的名词。
知识点8
①badly
②oneself
③behavior
8-1 behaved考查动词的时态。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。根据at the beginning可知，此处用一般过去时。故答案为behaved。
8-2 behavio(u)rs考查名词。句意：他开始研究鸟类，试图了解它们之间的差异，并注意到它们不同的行为方式。根据different可知，该空用名词复数形式。behavio(u)r（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式。
8-3 Behaving考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种无私和奉献的方式行事，这些小生物在地球上生存了超过1.4亿年，远比恐龙存活的时间更长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作状语，behave与句子主语these little creatures之间是主动关系，故答案为Behaving。
8-4 behave themselves
知识点9
①of
②for
③for
9-1for考查介词。句意：……讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果相关，而且它也对那些结果负有责任。be responsible for对……负责任，为固定搭配。
9-22 responsibility考查名词。句意：并且她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。动词take后需接名词作宾语。
9-3 be more responsible for
知识点10
①of; in
②from
10-1 absent考查形容词。句意：现在唯一需要的是父母，但它们却缺席了。此处作表语，应用形容词形式。
10-2 absence考查名词。句意：是这位细心负责的员工帮助新来的员工，或者向缺勤回来的人提供最新的信息，按时上班，从不滥用病假，总是在最后期限时完成工作。不定冠词an后应用名词形式absence。
10-3 In the absence of
10-4 why you were absent from the meeting
1 / 16
知识点1 get across解释清楚，传达
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.（教材P38）
表演者当然用中文演唱，但是音乐、夸张的动作和所做的手势有助于把（其中的）含义传达给观众。
情景导学
I felt disappointed because I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
我感到沮丧，因为在辩论中我没能解释清楚自己的观点。
She can't get over her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
I tried to call her but couldn't get through.
我试图给她打电话，但是打不通。
It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.
我该开始认真思考一下那篇文章了。
归纳拓展
①get________克服；从疾病（或震惊等）中恢复常态
②get________打通（电话）；（设法）处理，完成；顺利通过（考试等）
③get down________（doing）sth.开始（做）某事；开始认真对待某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020浙江，阅读理解A）Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get ________ through dialogue and action.
1-2（2020江苏，27）Instead of getting down________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
1-3（2019北京，阅读理解C）We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting________.
1-4 They try to help children get ________ their illnesses.
知识点2 combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! （教材P39）
所以，如果你想要看一场集音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌和具有惊艳效果的服装设计于一体的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
情景导学
If he can combine his ability with diligence, he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很成功。
Relief workers say it's worse than ever as disease and starvation combine to kill thousands of people.
救灾人员说因为疾病与饥饿联合夺去了数千人的生命，这比以往任何时候都要糟。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品。
归纳拓展
①combine…________/and…把……与……结合起来
②combine________ sth.联合起来做某事
③combination n.结合；联合
________combination with与……联合/结合
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020江苏，31）Technological innovations, ________（combine）with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
2-2（2020全国Ⅲ，书面表达）We'd like to combine your culture________ ours by adapting the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.
2-3（2019江苏，完形填空）With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a________（combine）of artificial breeding（人工繁）and natural reproduction.
2-4（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）The study of traditions should________（combine）with practice.
2-5 In recent years an English word "infosphere "has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".
知识点3 absorbed adj.专心致志的
As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.（教材P41）
帷幕一升起，我就被吸引住了。
情景导学
He was so absorbed in the book that he did not hear the bell.
他如此专心致志于这本书以至于没听见铃声。
（China Daily，2020年10月）On more materials such as cotton, which can absorb the virus, no infectious virus was detected after two weeks.
在更多可以吸附病毒的材料上，例如棉花，两周后就检测不到传染性病毒了。
归纳拓展
①be absorbed专________心致志；被……吸引住
②absorb vt. ________；理解；掌握；吸引；使全神贯注
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）These kids are so________（absorb）in their studies that I just sit back.
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）I don't want to get too absorbed in________（model）It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
3-3________（absorb）in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
知识点4 put on表演（节目）；穿上；戴上；涂抹（化妆品）；播放；增加
Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they all really wanted to win!（教材P42）
每位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们的确都想赢！
情景导学
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
男孩吃完晚饭后把食物收拾到橱柜里。
Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
今日事，今日毕。
The name list of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.
当选者的名单将被贴在学院布告牌上。
You must put aside your pride and apologise to him.
你必须放下骄傲向他道款。
归纳拓展
①put sth.________把某物收拾起来
②put________把……暂放一边；储存
③put________推迟
④put________张贴；提高；建造
链接高考
写出put on在下列句中的含义
4-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达）As scheduled it is to be held from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in my school, during which the students will put on excellent performances such as erhu and guzheng.（ ）
4-2（2019课标全国I，七选五）To make sure you get enough vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.（ ）
4-3（2018江苏，阅读理解B）One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.（ ）
单句语法填空
4-4（2020天津，13）We can't put ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
4-5（2016北京，书面表达）A week before Earth Day, posters were put________ around our school, calling upon us to join in the action for a greener earth.
知识点5 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
Leopards are such appealing creatures.（教材P42）
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
情景导学
If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.
如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府正呼吁人人节约用水。
（China Daily，2021年2月）Lao Gan Ma has been committed to the production of chili sauces appealing to the different tastes of consumers.
老干妈一直致力于生产吸引不同口味的消费者的辣椒酱。
归纳拓展
①appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；恳求n.呼吁；恳求
②appeal________ sb.吸引某人
③appeal to sb. ________ sth.为某事呼吁/恳求某人
④appeal to sb. ________ sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal________ a mass audience.
5-2（2018课标全国I，完形填空）
Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was________（appeal）enough to me.
5-3（2017江苏，完形填空改编）The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there________（appeal）to him.
5-4 So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature________（issue）a licence to her but they, too, refused.
知识点6 escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱，避开，避免n.逃脱；逃跑；逃避
This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from…（教材P45）
这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避的事……
情景导学
You were very lucky to have escaped from the big fire last night.
昨晚你非常幸运，逃离了那场大火。
He escaped being killed in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去上班。
Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
归纳拓展
①escape________...从……中逃走
②escape（________）sth.逃脱（做）某事
③have________ narrow escape死里逃生
高考链接
单句语法填空
6-1（2016北京，阅读理解B）Fortunately, Natalie's family________（escape）to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.
6-2 The root of the problem is the desire to escape________ emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and interpersonal relationship problems.
一句多译
6-3这个故事的寓意是恶人逃脱不了惩罚。
The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot ________ ________.
→The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot________ ________ ________.
知识点7 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.（教材P45）
……因为原著的粉丝们很失望，没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
情景导学
They were greatly disappointed at/by the result of the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party.
看到她不在这个聚会，他很失望。
I was disappointed that Tom was not there.
汤姆不在那儿，我很失望。
To the disappointment of Aaron, his request was turned down.
令Aaron失望的是，他的要求被拒绝了。
归纳拓展
①be disappointed ________sth.对某事失望
be disappointed________ sth.对做某事失望
be disappointed________...对……失望/沮丧
②disappoint v.使失望；使破灭
③disappointing adj.令人失望的
④disappointment n.失望
to one's disappointment=________the disappointment of sb.令某人失望的是
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B）The city was crowded with________ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
7-2（2018天津，完形填空）Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my________ (disappoint）we were defeated.
7-3 The next day, we got a________（disappoint）message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
7-4________（disappoint）by many a broken, vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
7-5 One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with________（disappoint）looks on their faces.
知识点8 behave v.表现
She's taught how to behave perfectly.（教材P47）
她被教会如何举止得体。
情景导学
Nowadays, some tourists behave badly while traveling abroad.
如今，一些游客在国外旅游时表现不好。
Every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
每个学生都应该有礼貌，远离暴力。
（China Daily，2020年12月）A new rule governing behavior on the Shanghai subway forbids listening to electronic devices without earphones.
上海地铁上一项新的行为管理规定禁止在没有耳机的情况下收听电子设备。
归纳拓展
①behave well/________表现好/差
②behave________表现得体，有礼貌
③behaviour/________n.[U]行为；举止；[U，C]（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1（2020全国Ⅲ，完形填空）After a while, she apologized for the way she________（behave）at the beginning.
8-2（2019课标全国Ⅱ，听力）He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different________（behave）.
8-3________（behave）in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140million years, far longer than dinosaurs.
完成句子
8-4同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加规矩有礼。
At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better________ ________.
知识点9 responsibility n.责任
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.（教材P47）
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。
情景导学
Childhood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility.
童年时的活动帮助孩子培养责任感。
Who do you suppose should take responsibility for the car accident
你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责？
Who is responsible for the operation is still not clear.
谁对这家公司负责还不清楚。
归纳拓展
①a sense________ responsibility责任感
②have/take responsibility________（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责任
③responsible adj.负责的
be responsible________（doing）sth.对（做）某事负责
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解D）...Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible________ those outcomes, too.
9-2（2018江苏，阅读理解D）And she said social media companies must also "take more________（responsible）".
完成句子
9-3（2020天津，书面表达）当我们18岁的时候，我们有更多的自由去做我们喜欢做的事。与此同时，我们将对家庭和社会更加负责。
When we turn 18, we have more freedom to do what we like. At the same time, we will________ ________ ________ ________ our families and society.
知识点10 absence n.缺乏；没有；缺席；不存在
Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.（教材P47）
勇气不是无所畏惧，而是能判断出还有比恐惧更重要的其他东西。
情景导学
His absence of mind during the driving nearly c caused an accident.
他开车时心不在焉，差点儿造成事故。
She is never absent from work without good cause.
她从不无故缺勤。
（China Daily，2020年10月）In the absence of a vaccine, the nation's test and trace system will play an important role in limiting the number of transmission.
在没有疫苗的情况下，国家的检测和追踪系统将在限制传播数量方面发挥重要作用。
归纳拓展
①absence _________mind心不在焉
_________the absence of（物）缺乏，缺少；（人）不在时
in/during sb.'s absence在某人缺席/不在的时候
②absent adj.缺席的
be absent_________缺席；缺少
absent-minded adj.健忘的；心不在焉的
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1（2017课标全国I，阅读理解B）Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were_________（absence）.
10-2 It's the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an_________（absent）, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.
完成句子
10-3（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）在没有狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也迅速增长。
_________ _________ _________ _________wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
10-4 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
I don't know the reason _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
参考答案：
知识点1
①over
②through
③to
1-1 across考查固定搭配。句意：每部戏剧都有一个剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达的主题或中心思想。get across解释清楚，传达。
1-2 to考查固定搭配。句意：他没有像我所期望的那样开始一项新的任务，而是再次检查了以前的工作。get down to sth.开始做某事。
1-3 through考查固定搭配。句意：通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子打通（电话）的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到了问题的严重性。get through打通（电话）。
1-4 over考查固定短语。句意：他们试图帮助孩子们从病中恢复过来。get over从疾病中恢复常态，为固定短语。
知识点2
①with
②to do
③in
2-1 combined考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。分析句子结构可知句中谓语动词是will promote，因此此处应填非谓语动词，combine与逻辑主语Technological innovations之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，故答案为combined.。
2-2with/and考查固定搭配。句意：我们想通过改编经典小说《老人与海》，把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。combine….with/and….把……与……结合起来。
2-3 combination考查词性转换。此处表示“他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来”，根据空前不定冠词a和后面的of可知应用名词形式。
2-4 be combined考查动词的语态。句意：对传统的研究应与实践相结合。设空处与空前should一起构成谓语，且主语和combine之间是被动关系，故填be combined。
2-5 combining考查非谓语动词。句意：近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了。它结合了“information'”和“atmosphere”的意思。combine在此处为非谓语，且与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。
知识点3
①in
②吸收
3-1 absorbed考查形容词。此处表示“这些孩子如此专心致志于他们的研究”，系动词are后面接形容词作表语。be absorbed in专心致志于，为固定短语。
3-2 modeling考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想太专注于做模特。这当然很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实。介词后跟doing作宾语，故答案为modeling。
33 Absorbed考查非谓语动词。句意：外国学生们被我的一举一动吸引住了，再一次被这种独特的文化震撼，他们不时不由自主地拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be absorbed in被……吸引住。故答案为Absorbed。
知识点4
①away
②aside
③off
④up
4-1表演（节目）
4-2涂抹（化妆品）
4-3播放
4-4 off考查固定搭配。句意：我们不能拖延了，得为我们的公司买一台新打印机。我们现有的这台不工作了。put off推迟。
4-5 up考查固定搭配。句意：世界地球日的一个星期前，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们为一个更环保的地球加入行动。put up张贴。
知识点5
②to
③for
④to do
5-1 to考查介词。句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引广大读者的内容。appeal to sb.吸引某人。
5-2 appealing考查形容词。句意：尽管我对免费的学分不够兴奋，但关于我们导师的消息对我来说已经足够有吸引力了。系动词was后跟形容词作表语。appealing有吸引力的。
5-3 appealed考查动词的时态。句意：老师建议Gabriel去乐器贮藏室看看那儿是否有任何吸引他的乐器。if引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，根据主句时态判断用一般过去时。
5-4 to issue考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在1887年，她请求Manitoba Legislature给她颁发许可证，但是他们也拒绝了。appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事。知识点6
①from
②doing
6-1 escaped考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，在这座城市的桥梁关闭前不久，纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。根据语境可知用一般过去时，故答案为escaped。
6-2 from考查介词。句意：这个问题的根源是渴望逃避像压力、焦虑和人际关系问题这样的情感困境。
escape from.从…中逃走。
6-3 escape punishment; escape being punished
知识点7
①at/by; to do; that
④to
7-1 disappointed考查形容词。句意：这座城市里挤满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣定居下来，并且当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来到道森市那样又匆忙离开了这里。此处修饰people，故用-ed结尾的形容词。
7-2 disappointment考查名词。句意：作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我确信我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。to one's disappointment令某人失望的是。
7-3 disappointing考查形容词。句意：第二天，我们收到了一条令人失望的消息，另一位买主出了一个高得多的价格。此处用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，故用-ing结尾的形容词。
7-4 Disappointed考查非谓语动词。I与disappoint之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
7-5 disappointed考查形容词。句意：申请者一个接一个满脸失望地离开了面试官的办公室。以-ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为1ook（表情）、smile（微笑）、appearance（外貌）、cry（哭声）、voice（嗓音）、mood（情绪）等显示人的情感状况的名词。
知识点8
①badly
②oneself
③behavior
8-1 behaved考查动词的时态。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。根据at the beginning可知，此处用一般过去时。故答案为behaved。
8-2 behavio(u)rs考查名词。句意：他开始研究鸟类，试图了解它们之间的差异，并注意到它们不同的行为方式。根据different可知，该空用名词复数形式。behavio(u)r（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式。
8-3 Behaving考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种无私和奉献的方式行事，这些小生物在地球上生存了超过1.4亿年，远比恐龙存活的时间更长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作状语，behave与句子主语these little creatures之间是主动关系，故答案为Behaving。
8-4 behave themselves
知识点9
①of
②for
③for
9-1for考查介词。句意：……讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果相关，而且它也对那些结果负有责任。be responsible for对……负责任，为固定搭配。
9-22 responsibility考查名词。句意：并且她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。动词take后需接名词作宾语。
9-3 be more responsible for
知识点10
①of; in
②from
10-1 absent考查形容词。句意：现在唯一需要的是父母，但它们却缺席了。此处作表语，应用形容词形式。
10-2 absence考查名词。句意：是这位细心负责的员工帮助新来的员工，或者向缺勤回来的人提供最新的信息，按时上班，从不滥用病假，总是在最后期限时完成工作。不定冠词an后应用名词形式absence。
10-3 In the absence of
10-4 why you were absent from the meeting
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