人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art grammar不定式作表语复习课件(共18张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art grammar不定式作表语复习课件(共18张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-27 15:47:20

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(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Period 4
(Discovering useful structures)
不定式作表语
1.Learn to identify the usage of the infinitive as the predicative.
2.Learn to summarize the different forms of the infinitive.
3.Learn to apply the infinitive correctly in real situations.
Learning aims
Lead in
Can you translate them into English
1.眼见为实。
3.样样精通,样样松。
2.活到老,学到老。
To see is to believe.
It is never too late to learn.
To know everything is to know nothing.
主语
表语
真正主语
形式主语
主语
表语
What is infinitives
不定式是 动词的一种。即不定式在句中可以作句子除 之外的大部分
句子成分 。
Read and think
1.To see is to believe.
2.He decied to study English hard from them on.
3.To learn English well, he gets up early every morning.
4.He has a lot of books to read.
5.I asked him to help me with my English.
非谓语
谓语
(主宾表定状补)
不定式只有to do 一种形式吗?
Read and think
1.Mike is going to attend the conference to be held tomorrow.
2.He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.
3.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
4. It is an honor for me to have been invited to your lecture.
5.He was siad to have been living in Beijing for 10 years.
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
/
/
Grammar focus
(1)Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
(2)During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
(3)In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...
1.动词不定式做表语基本结构: 。
am/is/are/was/were+不定式
2.主语是以 ____, ____ , _______ duty, suggestion, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan等为中心的名词词组时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的 。
way aim purpose
内容
What I suggest is to put off the meeting till next Friday.
What strikes me most is to see her always walk home hurriedly.
What he wants to do is to express his thanks for your help.
3.当 引导的主语从句作主语时,表语用 。
what
动词不定式
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story.
Ctreating a natrual reserve is to protect those endangered species.
4.不定式作表语,可用于表示 。
目的
Her best wish is to put her new ideas into practice.
My dream is to be admitted into a key university.
5.当动词所表达的是 行为或 的行为时,通常用动词不定式(短语)作表语。
将来
有待于实现
Who isto blamefor the fire Something is stillto find out.The house isto let.6.动词不定式作表语时,可用形式表示被动意义。主动My question is where to find the answer.
His problem was how to begin.
7.作表语时,还可用 加不定式。
特殊疑问词
8.seem appear remain get prove grow 也可以作系动词后接不定式作表语
They appeared ( travel) to a lot of places around the world.
Listen!The sound seems (come) from the next room.
He proved (be)right.
It remains (see) whether he is right or wrong.
to have travelled
to be coming
to be
to be seen
Practice
1.You know,my aim is ___________ (lose) 100 pounds next year.
2.Listen!The music seems ________________ (come) from the castle.
3.The kid was _____________ (blame) for the broken vase.
4.One of the most important things you should do is ___________ (find) out the truth.
5.The purpose of education is _____________ (develop) a fine personality in children.
6.One of his latest projects has been ___________ (make) plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
7.They appear ________________ (be) friends for about 20 years.
8.While regularly eating out seems ________________ (become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. (2018·浙江卷语法填空)
9.Another way to hide a message is _________ (use) symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
10.The only thing that interests him is _____________ (dance).
to lose
to be coming
to blame
to find
to develop
to make
to have been
to have become
to use
dancing
Practice
I have a close friend, whose ambition is 1______(work) in the computer industry when he grows up. The first thing he plans to do now is 2______(study) hard.But he has some difficulty in 3______( learn)English.So he turns to his consultant, whose duty is 4______(assist) students to solve the problems. The woman seems5______(understand )him thoroughly. Her suggestion is that he 6______(do) more reading, which will benefit him a lot. It's no use 7____________(say )without action. Following this suggestion, what he decides to do is 8______(search) for some reading materials and form a habit of 9______(read). Now everything seems10 ______(be) all right, and he begins to enjoy his study and becomes confident.
to work
to study
learning
to assist
to understand
(should) do
saying
to search
reading
to be
动词不定式作表语
1.基本结构:系动词+不定式
2.主语一般是aim,purpose,plan,duty,decision等或what引导主语从句时,表语用动词不定式
3.不定式作表语常表示目的或者将要做的事或主动表被动
4.作表语也可以用特殊疑问词加不定式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
/
/
Translation:
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)我写信给你的理由是邀请你做客我们的英语节目。
2.(2022全国乙卷)作为学生,我的观点是做更多的拓展阅读来积累基础的英语知识并且开拓我们的视野。
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我想让你知道的就是勇敢地面对这场比赛。
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)你能做的唯一一件事就是努力的追求你想要的东西。
The reason why I write to you is to invite you to be the guest of our English program.
As a student, my opinion is to do more extensive reading to accumulate the basic knowledge of English and broaden our horizons.
All I wanted you to know is (to) accept the race with a lion heart.
The only thing you could do was (to) pursue what you wanted
with all your efforts.
Homework
1.Review the language points.
2.Finish some other exercise.
Thank you!