(共46张PPT)
Unit 4
Section A
Period 2 (3a-3c)
get on with
relation n.
communication n.
argue v.
cloud n.
elder adj.
instead adv.
whatever pron.
和睦相处；关系良好
关系；联系；交往
交流；沟通
争吵；争论
云；云朵
年纪较长的
代替；反而；却
任何；每一
nervous adj.
offer v.
proper adv.
secondly adv.
communicate v.
explain v.
clear adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
主动提出；自愿给予
正确地；恰当地
第二；其次
交流；沟通
解释；说明
清楚易懂的；晴朗的
1. … I can’t get on with my family.
get on with = get along with 与……相处
He can’t get on with his classmates.
他和同学们合不来。
get on with 取得进展；继续做
Be quiet and get on with your homework!
安静些，赶紧做你的作业!
—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with
— I choose my friends on their characters and how we ________.
A. get in B. get up
C. get on D. get off
【解析】get in 进入 ；get up 起床 ；get on 相处 ；get off 下来。
根据题干意义“我选择朋友的标准是看他们的性格和我们如何相处”，故选 C。
C
杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ________.
我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to ________ well with others.
我们应该和老师友好相处。(get on …with)
on with
get on
We should get on well with our teachers.
Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly.
A. catch up with
B. be pleased with
C. get on well with
D. agree with off
C
2. He always refuses to let me …
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……
He never refuses to help others.
他从不拒绝帮助别人。
He refused to go with us.
他拒绝和我们一起走。
汉语中常说“拒绝某人做某事”， 但英语习惯上却不能 refuse sb. to do sth.
They invited me to the play, but I had to ________ (拒绝) because I was very busy.
David _______ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.
A. expected B. refused C. received
refuse
B
No university would invite him to play basketball.
He decided to play at a junior college.
He was forced to play in another basketball league.
Pay attention to the blue words.
★要求跟不定式的动词
want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, agree,
promise, care, hate, determine, decide, offer,
attempt, try, manage等。
★接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force,
intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer,
remind, teach, tell, warn, wish等。
(2020 长沙)
We are glad _____ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
B
(2019 咸宁)
— Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
— Right. 5G will allow us _____ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads
C. to download D. downloading
C
(2019 苏州)
— Please stay with me this weekend.
— I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting
C. to visit D. visited
C
(2018 贵州安顺)
—You should do what you can _______ your English, Li Ming.
—Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. improved
(2018 上海)
Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened
C. to open D. opening
B
C
Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open
C. opened D. opening
Dick ______ in America, but he has been _______ China.
A. used to live; used to eating
B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating
D. used to living; used to eat
B
A
I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not
C. not playing D. not play
【解析】不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
A
Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____ dancing with her.
practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
【解析】 invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选 to practice。
D
— What are you going to do when you grow up
— A singer, but my parents wish me _______ a teacher.
A. am B. to be
C. will be D. be
【解析】根据句意“你长大后将要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案B。
B
3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
instead adv. 代替；而不是
常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。
Jim didn’t buy himself anything. Instead, he bought his mother a scarf.
吉姆没给自己买任何东西，而给他的妈妈买了一条围巾。
instead of 后跟名词、代词或动名词，意为“代替……；而不是……”。
At last I decided to cook at home instead of eating outside.
最终我决定在家做饭，而不在外面吃。
(1)If you have no cream, you can use milk ___________.
(2) _____________ going out, he invited his friends to his home.
instead
Instead of
until 意为“直到”。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。
not ... until 意为“直到……才”。主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。
注：until＝till, 但用于句首时，只能用until，不能用till。
I study late every night, sometimes until 2 a.m..
我每天晚上都学得很晚，有时直到凌晨两点。
He didn’t leave until her family came.
他直到她的家人来了才离开。
I waited till he came back.
我一直等到他回来。
( ) I won’t believe that the five year old boy can read magazines ________ I test him myself.
A. if B. when
C. after D. until
D
（2018 恩施）
—Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait outside ______ your name is called.
A. until B. since C. so
A
( ) Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until
【解析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉。结合关键词 didn’t，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到
…… 才 ……”引导一个时间状语从句。故选D。
D
( ) Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.
A. however
B. whenever
C. while
D. until
D
典型例题
( ) －Excuse me, may I come in －Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. until
C. after D. since
( ) Some people won’t realize the importance of their health _____ they have lost it.
A. when B. until C. after
B
B
4. … I always feel lonely and nervous.
lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的
The old woman led a lonely life.
这位老太太过着孤独的生活。
I wandered like a lonely cloud.
我似一朵孤云到处游荡。
（2018 上海）
Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently
C. lonely D. angrily
C
拓 展
alone adj. 单独的；独自的
She watches TV when she is alone.
独自一人时，她便看电视。
注意：
alone是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不能说an alone man，也不能说very alone。
By the way, do you feel _______ when you are ______
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
alone 是形容词也可作副词，词义是“独自一人的”, 指一个人处境孤 独，但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。 lonely 是形容词，词义是“独自一人 的, 孤独的”, 强调内心处境孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。 如： He is alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely ， 所以应选 B 。
B
When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
C
【解析】alone 为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态。Lonely 意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。根据语境推测句意是“当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边”，故答案为C。
5. … you should offer to help.
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.
孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
They decided to offer the job to Mike.
= They decided to offer Mike the job.
他们决定把这份工作给麦克。
拓 展
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。
I'll provide food for the picnic.
我提供野餐吃的食物。
If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.
如果你们去野营，我们可以提供给你们一顶帐篷。
知识链接
Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____their children _____a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer, to B. offer, with
C. provide, with D. provide, to
【答案】C
－How is Tom now －I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. provided
B. offered
C. passed
D. introduced
【答案】B
Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。
Dear Jenny,
I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in the daytime. I don’t know what I should do.
Can you help me
Thanks a lot！ Yours,
Mrs. Smith
根据信件内容及下列提示内容，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith写一封回信。80词左右。
提示：1. 尽量放松，不要想太多；
2. 睡前做些运动 ；
3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此篇作文是根据寻求帮助信中Mrs. Smith遇到的问题，写一封回信。给出合理的建议。写作过程中渗透着本单元话题——谈论问题，提出建议。
根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：
（1）注意书信的格式。
（2）针对问题及提示给出合理建议，适当发挥。
（3）单元经典短语，句型储备:
1. I’m sorry to hear that . . .
2. You could / should . . .
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well. Don’t worry about that. Here are some pieces of advice. First, try to relax yourself. Don’t care about too much. Second, do some exercise before you go to bed. It will help you go to sleep very quickly. Finally, you could listen to some light music when you are in bed. I hope these can help you. So have a try, please.
Yours,
Jenny
