(共27张PPT)
Unit 8
Section A
Period 2 (3a-3c)
ship n.
tool n.
gun n.
mark n.
v.
船
工具
枪；炮
迹象；记号；分数
做记号；打分
sand n.
cannibal n.
towards prep.
land n.
沙滩；沙
食人肉者
朝；向；对着
陆地；大地
1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Although he is young, he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; 不填
B. Though; but
C. Although; 不填
_____ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
C
B
_______ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累”和“他在办公室里继续工作”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C。
C
though, although, even though均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。
although 引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假象、设想。与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。
even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与although 、though不同。even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。
He will not tell the secret even though (even if) he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret although / though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。
(2020 安徽)
Our English teacher is nice and patient _____ she is very strict with us.
A. if
B. as
C. unless
D. though
D
(2020 长沙)
_____ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although
B. If
C. Unless
D. though
A
（2018·山东滨州）
—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is enjoyable, ______ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
（2018·安徽）
Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though
C. for D. since
B
B
2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
another adj. 又一的；再一的
Just at that time, another man came in.
就在那个时候，又有一个人进来了。
another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。
We need another three men to help do the work.
another, the other这二者都可表示“另外一个的”。其区别是：
another指特定的某人或某物之外的“任何一个”，用于三者以上； the other指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
Have another piece of cake.
再吃一块饼吧。
Both my uncles are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York.
我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。
I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me ______ one
A. the other B. others
C. another D. the others
I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A. another B. some
C. other D. the other
C
D
3. How long have they been here
how long “多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
How long have you had the book
你买这本书多久了？
— Could you tell me how long _______
— For two weeks.
A. have you borrowed this book
B. you have borrowed this book
C. you have kept this book
D. have you kept this book
C
see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom when she passed there.
玛丽经过那儿的时候看见他正在打扫教室。
4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
Mary saw him clean the classroom yesterday.
玛丽昨天看见他打扫教室了。
将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
( ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
B
A
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did
C. doing D. are doing
解析：see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。因为是经过，所以看见全过程的可能性不大，所以选择答案C。
C
5. One of them died but the other ran
towards my house.
run towards 朝……跑
He ran towards the station.
他朝火车站跑去。
towards prep. 朝；向；对着
He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.
他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。
6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
name v. 命名；给……取名
name + sb. + 名字 给某人取名为……
Lucy named her little son David.
露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
arrive on this island
make a boat
bring back
give up
wait for
cut down
build a house
到达这个岛
制作船
带回来
放弃
等候
砍倒
建房子
kill … for food
the marks of
another man’s feet
who else
see sb. doing sth.
run towards
help sb. do sth.
name sb. …
teach sb. sth.
杀死……作为食物
另一个人的脚印
还有谁
看见某人正在做某事
朝……跑
帮助某人做某事
给某人起名为……
教某人某事
