(共42张PPT)
a couple of
German adj.
n.
theme n.
ride n.
province n.
两个；一对；几个
德国的；德语的；德国人的
德语；德国人
主题
供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
省份
— Have you ever been to a science museum
— Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. /
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
— Have you ever visited the space museum
— Yes, I have. I went there last year. /
No, I haven’t.
— I’ve been to the art museum many times.
— Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
— I’ve never been to a water park.
— Me neither.
现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构： 主语+ have / has + 过去分词
以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等为标志
He has already got her help.
他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.
他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn’t come back yet.
他还没有回来。
This is the best film I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing.
他从没有到过北京。
ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。
never 表示否定，一般位于助动词have / has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。
现在完成时态可用于表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和 ever, never 等标志词连用。 下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:
有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续
—Have you ever been to the Great Wall
你曾经去过长城吗？
—No, I have never been to the Great
Wall.
不，我从未去过长城。
区分 have been to / have gone to
现在完成时态中:
have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
Have you ever been to Anqing
你去过安庆吗？
Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。
— Where is Mr. Wang 王先生在那里？
— He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。
1. 你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips
I have never been to the farm before.
翻译下列句子
1.I like Guilin. I ______ there twice.
A. go B. went
C. have gone D. have been
2.— Where’s Li Lei
— He ______ Beijing.
A. goes to B. went to
C. has gone to D. has been to
3. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he _____ Toronto for two years.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has gone
4. Both his parents look sad. Maybe
they ______ what’s happened to him. A. knew B. have known
C. must know D. will know
5. Have you met Mr. Li ______
A. just B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to
the space museum
B: No, I’ve already _______ (be) there
three times.
2. A: Have you _______ (see) the
robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _______ (go) there last
weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
P68
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the
zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a
couple of times, but I’m happy ______
(go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art
museum There are some special
German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go)
spend
been
to go
going
to go
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit)
the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ________ (be) there.
visited
been
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______(be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies.
have seen
is
been
P68
There _______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme.
are
see
heard
is
You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
take
shop
arrive
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
P68
Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.
1. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
2. The little boy is dirty all over because
he ____________(play) in the mud all the morning.
3. I __________ (wonder) if you were
free this afternoon.
stayed
has played
wondered
Exercise
—Have you ever been to Tokyo
—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. had gone
典型例题
【答案】B
have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意“—你去过东京吗？—我去过两次，它是一个现代化城市。”，故答案选B。
— Where is Bob
—He ______ to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
【解析】have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
C
— Are you going to the bank, Laura
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone
C. am going D. had been
【解析】由上句句意“—……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have / has been + 地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have / has gone + 地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
A
—Where’s your brother, Jane
—He’s not in Guiyang these days. He ______ Beijing.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. had been to
【解析】根据句意：— 你哥哥在哪里，Jane？— 这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
A
— Where is my sister, mum
— She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. is going
C. has gone D. will go
【解析】根据题意“—妈妈，妹妹哪去了？—她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。”可知，本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。
C
They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone in D. has been on
【解析】选项C 、D 本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了某地”，在途中、没有回来；have been to“去过某地”，已经回来。根据句意 “下周才回来”，答案选A。
A
— _______ you ever _______ Dalian
— Never. But I am going there this vacation.
Do; go to B. Have; been to
C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to
— Have you ever been to Nanning
— Yes, _______.
A. I was B. I do
C. I am D. I have
B
D
【2020 贵州铜仁】— Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
— Very cool. I _______ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
B
中考链接
【解析】句意：—玛丽亚 ，你认为梵净山怎么样？—非常棒。 我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。考查时态辨析。has been去过已回,第三人称单数； have been原形；have gone去了未回，原形；has gone第三人称单数。根据 “I’d like to go there again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I ，用动词原形，故选B。
【2020甘肃天水】— The Whites have _____ Hong Kong.
— Oh, really I have never_______ there before.
A. been to, gone
B. gone to, been
C. been to, gone to
D. gone to, been to
B
【2020辽宁丹东】— Mum, where is dad
— He _______ the supermarket.
A. was going to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. is going to
B
【2020湖北宜昌】 — How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)
— Great. I ____ it twice.
A. watched B. watch
C. will watch D. have watched
D
【2020山东菏泽】 — Have you ever ____ to Caozhou Peony Garden
— Yes, I ____ there last year.
A. been; went B. gone; went
C. been; gone
A
(2019 湖北襄阳)
—Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
—Because they _____ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. had gone to D. had been to
A
(2019 江苏淮安)
—Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They _____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
C
(2019 广东)
My father _____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
C
（2018·河北）
I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive
C. was receiving D. have received
（2018·上海）
The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win
C)will win D)has won
D
D
