(共23张PPT)
Unit 9
Section A
Period 1 (1a-2d)
amusement n.
amusement park
somewhere adv.
camera n.
invention n.
娱乐;游戏
游乐场
在某处;到某处
照相机;摄影机;摄像机
发明;发明物
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park
have been to “曾经去过”,说话时已不在去过的地方,常与ever, never, just等连用。后可接次数,如once, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”。
I have been there only once this year.
我今年只去过那儿一次。
have gone to ... 意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,总之说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作主语。
They have gone to Beijing.
他们已经去北京了。
have been in ... 表示“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I have been in Beijing for a week.
我在北京呆了一周。
They ______ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone in D. has been on
【点拨】句意:他们去了英国将在下周回来。have gone to“去了某地”,表示说话时此人不在现场;have been to“去过某地”,表示说话时此人已回到说话的地方。故选A项。
—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
—Yes, I ______there twice.
A. went, have gone
B. went, have been
C. have gone, went
D. have been, went
B
Andy, with his parents, ________ Hong Kong, and some shopping ______ by them.
A. have gone to; will do
B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do
D. has been to; do
B
—Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her
—Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A. been, will get B. been, gets
C. gone, will get D. gone, gets
D
— ______ you ever _____ to the Great Wall
—Yes. Three times.
A. Has, been B. Have, been
C. Have, gone
B
2. — Have you ever been to a history museum
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达,意
思是“我也不(没)” ,属于“人称代词的宾格 + neither”形式。
These students weren’t in Hong Kong, her neither.
这些学生没在香港,她也不在。
【改写句子】
She has never been there. I have never
been there, either. (改为同义句)
She has never been there. ___ _______.
Me neither
Me too. 意为“我也一样;我也如此”
(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也 不…”时,常用neither引起的倒装句。
Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主
语。如:
I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= She’s not tall, either.
我个子不高,她个子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同,“也
……”,常用so引起的倒装句,so+助动词 /系动词be / 情态动词+主语。如:
My friends are happy. So am I.
= I’m happy, too. / I’m also happy.
我的朋友高兴,我也很高兴。
both 意为“两者都”,一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时,其后谓语动词用复数形式;作定语时,其后常跟名词的复数形式。
both / neither / either用法辨析
neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何
一个也不”,表示“全否定”,与of 连用
作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式;
作定语时,只修饰可数名词的单数形
式。
either意为“两者中的任何一个”,用
作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式;
用作定语时,只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
— Would you like some coffee or tea
— ________. Water is OK.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. All
C
3. I learned about the inventions ...
此处learn是“了解;获知;得知”的意思,由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
It gave us much pain to learn of the news.
我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。
How did you learn about the meeting
有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的?
4. I’ve never been camping.
此句为现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要求掌握)。这一时态结构为“have been + 现在分词”,表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。
He’s been watching TV all afternoon.
他一下午都在看电视。
I have been telling you not to make trouble.
我一直告诉你不要找麻烦。
1. 父母两人都不关心这孩子。
________ parent cares what happens
to the child.
2. —我从没去过美国。
I have never been to America.
—我也没有。
_______ _______.
根据汉语提示补全句子。
Neither
Me neither
1. —I ____________ (visit) the
Great Wall. What about you
—I _______ (visit) it when I was ten
years old.
2. Tom __________ (not be) to Disneyland
and he ________ (go) there with his
parents this weekend.
have
visited
visited
hasn’t been
is going
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —你去过科学博物馆吗?
—我从没去过科学博物馆。
2. —我从没去过水上公园。
—我也没去过。
Have you ever been to a science museum
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.
Translate and write them down.