(共36张PPT)
Unit 10
Section A
Period 1 (1a-2d)
yard n.
yard sale sweet adj.
memory n.
cent n.
toy n.
bear n.
maker n.
院子
庭院拍卖会
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
记忆；回忆
分；分币
玩具
熊
生产者；制订者
New Words
bread maker
scarf n.
soft adj.
soft toy
check v. ＆ n.
check out
board n.
board game
面包机
围巾；披巾；头巾
软的；柔软的
软体玩具；布绒玩具
检查；审查
察看；观察
板；木板
棋类游戏
how long “多久，多长(时间) ”, 常对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段, since+过去的时间点
— How long have you worked in Beijing
— Since 2007.
1. —How long have you had that bike there
—I have had it for three years.
how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
how often “多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为: once (twice /…)+时间段, always, usually等。
--How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
how far “多远”，对距离提问，其答语是
表距离的内容。
— How far is it from here to your school
— Three kilometers.
（2020·四川成都）
— ______ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
B
（2018·江苏连云港）
— ______ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
— In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
C
解析： how long 多长(时间) , 常对时间段提问；how far 多远，对距离提问；how soon 多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问。根据回答可知，本题是对in+时间段提问，因此选C。
—Books are our friends. _____do you read books
—I read books every day.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long
解析： how long 多长(时间) , 常对时间段提问；how soon 多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问。这里根据回答可知，是对频率进行提问，因此选A。
A
1). — _______ have they studied English —They have studied English for three years. A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How soon
2. — ______will he leave here — He will leave here in a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
A
C
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale n. 出售，销售
Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
Our school is having a book sale next week.
我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。
I haven’t made a sale all week.
我整个星期没有卖出东西。
sell v. 出售，卖
on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售
for sale 待售，供出售
There’s a “For Sale” sign outside their house.
他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
I’m sorry, but it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
memory n. 记忆；回忆
She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。
He has a bad memory for dates.
他对日期的记忆力很差。
One of my earliest memories is playing in the garden.
我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
keep one’s memory 记住
lose one’s memory 失去记忆
in memory of 为纪念……
bad memory 坏的记忆力，记忆力差
anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not … anymore 相当于 not … any longer。
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.
大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
5. Because I don’t read it anymore.
You shouldn’t take this medicine _______. It’s bad for your health.
A. any
B. anymore
C. more
B
6. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since “自从……”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.
= She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
My sister _____ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns B. learnt
C. has learnt D. have learnt
C
— Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic.
A. have kept B. have bought
C. borrowed D. kept
A
This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save
C. has saved D. had saved
C
Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.
A. for B. since
C. before D. when
B
7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months.
a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a couple of / a pair of的区别
a couple of指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：
a couple of apples 两只苹果
in a couple of days 在三两天内
a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：
a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers
一双鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一条裤子
8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
a bit “一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little； a bit of +不可数名词， a little直接加不可数名词。
There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit = not at all 一点也不
not a little = very 非常
She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。
9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check vt. 检查，审查
check out 察看，观察
If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖
2. It’s hard to sell her old things.
出售她的旧东西困难。
3. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西
4. bring back sweet memories
勾起甜美的回忆
5. give old things away to people in need
把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人
6. in need 在危难中； 在贫穷中
7. over the years 这些年来
8. not … anymore 不再…
9. by the way 顺便说一下
10. look through 浏览，温习
11. even though 尽管
12. soft toys 毛绒玩具
13. special meaning 特殊的意义
14. bread maker 面包机
15. homemade bread 自制的面包
16. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
17. a couple of … 几个…
18. a bit 一点儿，稍微
19. check out 察看，观察
20. board games 棋类游戏
1. — ______ have you been married
— For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
D
3. — I often have hamburgers for lunch.
— You’d better not. It’s bad for you _____ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eating D. ate
B
