(共30张PPT)
Unit 10
Section B
Period 2 (2a-3b)
nowadays adv.
search v. & n.
among prep.
crayon n.
shame n.
regard v.
count v.
现今;现在;目前
搜索;搜查
在(其)中;……之一
彩色铅笔 (或粉笔、蜡笔)
羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
将……认为;把……视为
数数
New Words
century n.
according to opposite prep.
adj.
especially adv.
childhood n.
consider v.
close to
hold v.
百年;世纪
依据;按照
与……相对;在……对面
对面的;另一边的
尤其;特别;格外
童年;幼年
注视;仔细考虑
几乎;接近
拥有;抓住
1. … leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search v. 搜索;搜查
We searched here and there, but could not find her.
我们到处找她,但还是找不到。
He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search和search for都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思
search是及物动词,意思是“搜查…”或“搜身”,后面直接跟“被搜的对象”;
search for则强调有目的, 当后面接人时, 是“寻找”的意思。
Mr. Otis searched every room in the house.
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。
The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
警察对该囚犯搜身,看他身边是否有枪。
All night they searched for Marget.
通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
Rose finished her study in the university
and went to______ a good job.
A. take after B. look after
C. care for D. search for
You’d better ______ his opinion before
making a decision.
A. look for B. search for
C. find out D. work out
D
B
search可用作名词, 意思是“寻找;找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作
I found the lock after a long search.
我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
Birds fly south in search of winter sun.
群鸟南飞,寻觅冬天的阳光。
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接:
between prep. 在两者之间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
— Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for
B
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。
46-year-old是一个复合形容词,特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.
= Tom is a boy of 10 years old.
汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl.
莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk / drive / ride
= ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
with 在这里表示原因,相当于汉语“因为;由于”
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
他听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger.
他气得浑身发抖。
4. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, …
shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
He felt no shame for what he had done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
She hid her face in shame. 她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。
【链接】表示遗憾的常用表达:
I’m so sorry! / It’s a great pity! / What a shame! / That’s too bad!
Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ________!
A. What a shame B. Well done
C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
— Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot.
— ________
A. What a shame! B. Of course.
C. He was so careless.
A
A
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ...
regard vt. 将……认为;把……视为
I regard you as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
regard … as … 将……视为……;把……当做……
Many people regard him ______ a dutiful son and say they can learn from him.
A. for B. in C. as D. into
根据所给的中文意思完成句子,每空一词。 当你遇到生活中的困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。 When you meet problems in your life, you should ________ them ________ challenges.
C
regard as
6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ...
count v. 数数
count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
I don’t know how many I have. I didn’t
count.
我不知道我有多少,我没有算/数过。
I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.
我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to “依照,按照”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。
He divided them into three groups according to age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有雨。
8. …, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
opposite prep. 与……相对,在……对面
He came in and took a seat opposite to me.
他走进来,坐在我对面的座位上。
Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.
珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
银行在博物馆的对面。
The bank is opposite the museum.
opposite adj. 对面的;另一边的;对立的
He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。
He hurried away in the opposite direction.
他急忙朝相反的方向离去。
These two opinions are opposite to each other.
这两种观点相互对立。
拓展
单项选择
1. I don’t believe that this ______ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
2. According ______ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
C
B
3. Look! She’s standing ______ the ten children.
A. among B. between
C. of D. from
4. — Jackie Chan has donated ______ dollars to charity.
— He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
A
D
5. —Can you give me some information
about vacation trips
— Why not ______ going to Hainan Island
A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think
6. — Did you go to Kenli during the Peach
Blossom Festival (桃花节)
— Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees
were flying ______ them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
A
B
7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ______ for the work in cities.
A. clear B. search C. find D. see
8. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to
C. has been in D. came to
B
C