(共62张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A
Period 1 (1a — 2d)
clean up
cheer v.
cheer up
give out
volunteer v.
n.
打扫（或清除）干净
欢呼；喝彩
（使）变得更高兴起来；振奋起来
分发；散发
义务做；自愿做
志愿者
come up with
put off
sign n.
notice n.
v.
hand out
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
推迟
标志；信号
通知；通告；注意
注意到；意识到
分发
call up
used to
lonely adj.
care for
打电话给（某人）；征召
曾经……；过去……
孤独的；寂寞的
照顾；非常喜欢
Language Points
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
could 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。
We could go after lunch.
我们可以午饭后去。
Could I use your pen
让我用一下你的钢笔好吗
clean up 收拾干净；打扫
You should always clean up the room.
你应该经常打扫房间。
Let’s start in and clean up the kitchen.
咱们开始打扫厨房吧。
B
—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. —Sorry, I’ll ________. A. clean up it
B. clean it up
C. clean them up
链接:
clean away 除去
clean out 把(某物)腾空, 清除
(2020 河北)
Some volunteers are going to ______ the central park. Let’s join them.
A. put up
B. clean up
C. look up
D. give up
cheer up 使……高兴起来
What should I do to cheer my sister up
= What should I do to cheer up my sister
我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？
The news cheered him up.
这消息使他高兴了起来。
2. … visit the sick kids in the hospital to
cheer them up.
拓展:
cheer up 还可意为“振作起来”。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。
Look. Mary looks sad. Let’s go and ______.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up
C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
—How do you like this speech
—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up B. connect; with
C. let; down D. take; up
cheer on 为 ……打气，激励…… ，
向 ……喝彩
She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The football fans cheered their favorite teams on.
= The football fans cheered on their favorite teams.
足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
链接:
come on意为“快，加油，加把劲”
Come on! Try once more.
加把劲！再试一次。
give out 分发 (这句话里相当于hand out)
The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago.
老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
(2018 山东滨州)
People now in many big cities have to ______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. set out B. put out
C. take out D. give out
Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out
C. work out D. give out
【解析】put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give out分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选 D。
D
拓展:
give out 还可以意为“用完，停止运行，发出(热、光等)”。
Her patience finally gave out.
她终于失去耐心了。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.
散热器散发着大量的热。
— How will you help with the activity
— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A. put out B. give out
C. find out D. cut out
链接:
give up 放弃
give off 发出； 放出
give in 屈服
give away 赠送、分发
(2018 黄冈)
— I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
解析： give up的意思为放弃；give away意思是赠送，分发，当形式代词it作宾语时，放在两者之间。根据句意和与语法规则，故选B。
B
— Don’t _____ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up
C. clean up D. take up
解析： turn up 意思为出现，露面；give up 是放弃的意思；clean up 意思是打扫干净；take up 则是指拿起，举起。联系上下文，只有give up符合对话的意思。故选B。
B
(2019 黑龙江绥化)
It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _____.
A. give up it
B. give them up
C. give it up
C
volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自愿到农场劳动。
He volunteered to water our plants.
他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
volunteer n. 志愿者
He wants to be a volunteer to help others.
他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。
4. The girl could volunteer in an ….
If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。
C
5. We can’t put off making a plan.
put off 推迟；拖延
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
The game was put off because of rain.
比赛因雨延期。
Attention, please. The flight has to be _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put on B. put off
C. put away D. put up
【解析】此题考查短语动词。句意为：大家请注意。因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟；拖延”；put away “把……收起，放好”；put up“张贴，搭建”，故选B。
B
因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。
He was glad to have an excuse __________ (推迟) telling her the news.
put off
to put off
【解析】put off 推迟；turn down 调低，拒绝 ；give away 分发；look up查找。根据题干，可知妈妈说的是“你不能把今天的事情推到明天去做”。A符合题意。
(2018 湖北襄阳)
— Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow
— I’m afraid not. You can’t _____ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. turn down
C. give away D. look up
The school sports meeting will be _____ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
【解析】put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据题干，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词。put off推迟。故选C。
—Mrs. White, Can I leave my homework for tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. get off C. take off
【解析】put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句和答语推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A。
6. We could put up signs.
put up 张贴，搭建
He put up a poster advertising the circus.
他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。
Before it got dark, they put up their tent in a field.
天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。
Hi, Jack. Would you please _______ the picture on the wall
A. pick up B. look up
C. get up D. put up
【解析】选D。此题考查短语动词。句意为：嗨，杰克，请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗？pick up“捡起”；look up“向上看；查找”；get up“起床”； put up“张贴；搭建”。
D
put on 表演；穿上
put off 推迟；延期
put out 熄灭；发表
put forward 提出
put down 镇压；记下
put away 收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃
拓展:
(2019 江苏淮安)
Those young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
B
—Oh, my god. I ______ 2kg this month.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
【解析】put up 张贴，举起；put off 推迟；put on 增加，穿上；put down 放下。根据题干，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上。故选C。
C
come up with (针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法)
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。
She came up with a new idea.
她提出了一种新想法。
7. We need to come up with a plan for …
catch up with 追上；赶上
put up with 忍受
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面
end up with 以......结束
拓展:
— Does he know how to work out the problem
— Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.
caught up with B. kept up with
C. come up with D. put up with
他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。
He is ____________________ to ______________ some good ideas.
always clever enough
come up with
根据中文意思完成句子。
他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____________________________________ a new way in such a short time.
It’s difficult for them to come up with
—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A. came up with B. ran out of
C. looked up to
A
【解析】come up with，想出，提出；run out of 用完，耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步，你想出的主意很好。故选A。
used to “过去常常……”，用于表示过
去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。
He used to get up early.
他过去常常起床很早。
The river used to be clean.
这条河过去很干净。
8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
按要求完成句子。
1. He liked collecting stamps in the past. (改为同义句)
He ____ ____ ______ collecting stamps.
2. There was a big stone in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子)
_____ _____ __ ___ a big stone in the middle of the road.
used to like
There used to be
否定句用didn’t use(d) to, used not to或usedn’t to.
He didn’t use(d) to get up early.
他过去常常不早起。
The river usedn’t to be clean.
这条河过去不干净。
拓展:
疑问句常用： Did ... use(d) to ... Used (...) to ...
Did you use(d) to be a teacher
= Used you to be a teacher
你过去曾是名老师吗
反义疑问句
She used to live in the country, didn’t / usedn’t she
There used to be a big tree here, didn’t / usedn’t there
be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。
I am used to shopping alone.
我习惯于一个人购物。
She is used to getting up early.
她习惯于早起。
链接:
我以前很害羞。
I _______ ______ ________ ________.
She used to clean the room every day. (变一般疑问句并回答)
_____ she use to clean the room every day Yes, she ____. / No, she ______.
used to be shy
Did
did
didn’t
—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
【解析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选D。
D
My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.
A. used to; used to
B. got used to; gets used to
C. used to; gets used to
【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据原文可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活。故选C。
C
lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的
既可作定语也可作表语
She felt lonely and sick for her parents.
她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。
That’s a lonely island.
那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
9. Yeah, a lot of people are lonely.
alone adj. 单独的；独自的
Though John was not alone, he was lonely.
虽然约翰并不是独自一个人，他却感觉寂寞。
Attention !
alone是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不能说an alone man，也不能说very alone。此外，alone 也可做副词，用于动词之后。
链接:
By the way, do you feel _______ when you are ______
alone, lonely B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
解析：alone 是形容词也可作副词，指一个
人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。
lonely是形容词，强调内心孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。 如： He is alone, but he
doesn’t feel lonely.
B
The old man lives _____ in a ______ house, but he never feels _______.
A. alone, lonely, lonely
B. alone, alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely, alone
D. alone, alone, alone
A
When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
C
【解析】alone 为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态。Lonely 意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。根据语境推测句意是“当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边”，故答案为C。
从（Ⅱ)栏中找出（Ⅰ）栏句子的最佳应答语
（Ⅰ）
1. I love to play basketball.
2. He likes reading books about Chinese
history.
3. She’d like to help homeless people.
4. I’d like to help kids with their school work.
5. He loves animals and he wants to be an animal doctor.
(Ⅱ)
You could volunteer in an after-school
study program.
B. He could start a Chinese History Club.
C. He could volunteer in an animal hospital.
D. She could give out food at the food bank.
E. You could help coach a basketball team for little kids.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
答案：1～5 E B D A C
Thank you！
