(共29张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B
Period 1 (1a — 1e)
repair v.
fix v.
fix up
give away
take after
broken adj.
wheel n.
修理；修补
修理；安装
修理；装饰
赠送；捐赠
（外貌或行为）像
破损的；残缺的
车轮；轮子
Language Points
1. I’ve run out of it.
run out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语是人。注意: 不能用于被动语态。
He ran out of gas a mile from home.
他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。
We are running out of the gas.
我们的汽油快用完了。
链接：
run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快就花完了。
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.
在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。
1. He ____________ the water.
2. The water _________.
3. — Peter, I think we need to buy a new
car.
— Oh, no! We are _____________ money, you know
用run out或者run out of填空。
ran out of
ran out
running out of
Our food _______. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk
A. have run out of B. have run out
C. has run out of D. has run out
D
【点拨】选D。Food“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；run out “被用完；用尽”，物作主语。
2. I take after my mother.
take after 由于血缘关系 而( 外貌 、性格等方 面 )相似，和 be similar to 意义接近。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
I take after my mother.
= ___________________________.
我像我妈妈。
I am similar to my mother
look like 看起来像，多指外貌。
The baby looks like a doll.
这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。
Doesn’t she look like her mother
她长得是不是很像她母亲
The moose looks like deer.
驼鹿看上去像鹿。
拓展
My father’s very quiet, too. I _______ him.
follow with B. take after
C. look like D. turn to be
B
【点拨】选B。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，我跟他很像。没有follow with这一短语；take after“与 …… 相像”；look like“看起来像 ……”；turn to be“变成，成为 ……”。故选B。
fix up 修理
Can you fix up my radio
你能把我的收音机修好吗？
fix up 安排, 确定
We have fixed up a trip.
我们已安排一次旅行。
We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.
我们被安顿在招待所过夜。
3. I fixed it up.
fix / repair / mend
fix, repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。
（1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。
（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes / the windows 等。
My computer doesn’t work. Could you please help me ____
A. fix up it B. fix it up
C. fix them up D. look it up
B
【点拨】选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？fix up“修理；修补”；look up“(在字典、参考书中)查找”，排除D项；fix up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词it，故选B。
Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and gives away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A. fix up B. set up C. put up
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为“修理，改进”；set up意为“建立，创立”；put up意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A。
A
4. I gave it away.
give away 赠送；赠予；颁发；分发
She decided to give these old clothes away.
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
give away 泄露；告发
Don’t give away the secret.
不要泄露这个秘密。
链接:
到目前为止，我们学过许多与give相关的短语，现总结如下：
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give out 分发
give back 归还
give up 放弃
give ... a hand 给予……帮助
— What can I do to help homeless people
— I think you could _______ some old clothes to charities.
A. give up B. give out
C. give away D. give back
解析：give up“放弃”，give out “分发”，give away “捐赠”；give back “归还”。
C
We must ______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.
A. give out B. give up
C. give away D. give in
解析：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “捐赠”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。
B
1. She __________ her mother. They are both kind.
2. He can’t buy the CD because he has ___________ the money.
run out of, fix up, come up with,
give away, take after
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
takes after
run out of
3. I’ll ask someone _______ my bike this
afternoon.
4. The man __________ lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year.
5. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money to buy old bikes.
to fix up
gives away
come up with
补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. Oh, that’s too bad.
B. Oh, that’s too good.
C. I don’t think so.
D. Wow! Your parents must be proud of
you.
E. Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old
bikes and gives them away.
F. Well, as you’ve just said, I find or buy
old bikes that nobody wants.
G. What gave you the idea
A: This morning I’m talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy, the Bike Boy.
1 Good morning, Jimmy.
B: Good morning.
A: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.
B: 2 Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
A: That’s fantastic. 3
B: I guess I take after my father. He’s always helping people.
A: 4
B: I guess so. But now I’ve run out of money to buy old bikes.
A: 5
B: Yeah. I need to come up with some ways of getting money, or I’ll have to stop.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______
E
F
G
D
A
Thank you！
