外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5On the road Starting out and understanding ideas知识点课件(39张ppt)

(共39张PPT)
UNIT 5　On the road
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
词汇一　destination n. 目的地，终点
◆教材原句
What are the top five tourist destinations 五大旅游目的地是什么
◆要点必记
our final destination 我们的最终目的地
arrive at/reach one’s destination 到达目的地
a popular holiday/tourist destination 一个受欢迎的度假/ 旅游目的地
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
单句语法填空
（1）A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 　　　 　（destination）in the world.
单句写作
（2）It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in ________ ________ ________ __________
（到达你的目的地）but in the journey itself.
destinations
arriving at your
destination
词汇二 　agree with同意，赞成；与……相符；（食物、气候等）适合（某人）
◆教材原句
Do you agree with the saying 你同意这句谚语吗
◆要点必记
agree with sb./one’s opinion/what sb. says 同意某人/ 某人的观点/ 某人说的话
agree on... 就……取得一致意见
agree to the suggestion/proposal/plan/ arrangement 同意建议/ 提议/ 计划/ 安排
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
单句语法填空
（1）I don’t suppose the food here agrees 　　　　 me.
（2）The manager，making it clear to us that he didn’t agree 　　　　 us，left the meeting room.
（3）Jay phoned me this morning，and we agreed 　　　　 a time and place to meet.
（4）He agreed 　　　　（take）up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.
单句写作
（5）The lifestyle here 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（不适合我）.
（6）To tell the truth ，I don’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　（同意他的建议）.
with
with
on
to take
doesn’t agree with me
agree to his suggestion
词汇三 　be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
◆教材原句
In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true...
2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想……
◆要点必记
（ 1）determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的；果 断的 be determined that... 决心……
（ 2）determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事
determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
（ 3）determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地
单句语法填空
（1）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined 　　　　（settle） in China.
（2）He was 　　 　　（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
（3）She gave me a 　　 　　（determine）look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
（4）Her encouragement determined me 　　　　（carry）on with the work.
（5）I have determined 　　　　 going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（6）It takes hard work and 　　　 　（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
to settle
determined
determined
to carry
on
determination
词汇四 　spend time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
◆教材原句
Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling...
现在，我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行……
◆要点必记
spend time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend money（on）doing sth. 花费金钱做某事
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/ 某物上花费时间/ 金钱
◆归纳拓展
人+spend（s）+ 金钱/ 时间+ on sth. 人+ spend（s）+金钱+（on）doing sth.
It+takes+人+ 时间+to do sth. 人+pay（s）+金钱+for + 物.
事/ 物+cost（s）+人+ 金钱.
单句写作
（1）Mary 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（把所有的空余时间都用来绘画）.
（2）She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（花30 元买）a new book yesterday.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］David has spent a lot of time 　　　　（make）arrangements for the tour recently.
（4）The girl liked the latest fashions and spent ＄200 　　　　 a new dress.
（5）On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour 　　　　（drive） to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles.
（6）Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay 　　　　 it.
spends all her free time painting
spent 30 yuan on
making
on
to drive
for
词汇五 　fall in love with 爱上
◆教材原句
I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.
我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。
◆要点必记
fall in love with 爱上（表动作） fall asleep 入睡（表动作）
be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态） be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作） catch fire 着火（表动作）
be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态） be on fire 着火（表状态）
get in touch with 和……取得联系（表动作）
keep in touch with 和……保持联系（表状态）
◆误区警示
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用， 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
单句语法填空
（1）He fell in love 　　　　 astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.
（2）They 　　　　（be）in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
单句写作
（3）The prince and the talented girl 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（相爱）.
（4）The man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（爱上）the girl at first sight.
（5）The company 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（陷入困境）when it tried to expand quickly.
（6） 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（和……取得联系）me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.
fell in love
with
had been
fell in love with
got into trouble
Get in touch with
词汇六 　in particular尤其，特别，格外
◆教材原句
The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched.
特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。
◆要点必记
be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
◆学法点拨
in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
单句语法填空
（1）Of all the means of transport，I like bicycles 　　　　 particular.
（2）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too particular 　　　　her job.
（3）The hotel wasn’t 　　　　 （particular）good，but I had stayed in many worse hotels.
单句写作
（4）She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（对……很挑剔）the quality of the produce.
（5）The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture 　　　　 　　　　 （ 尤其）.
in
about
particularly
is very particular about
in particular
词汇七 　take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
◆教材原句
I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏大 自然。
◆要点必记
seize/use an opportunity（to do sth.）抓住/ 利用机会（做某事）
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/ 浪费机会
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
单句语法填空
（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity 　　　 　（improve） herself.
（2）Our company provides equal 　　　 　（opportunity）for women.
单句写作
（3）I’d like to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（利用这个机会来感谢老师）for their support.
take this opportunity to thank my teachers
to improve
opportunities
词汇八 　make an impact on 对……产生影响
◆教材原句
I use my photography to make an impact on people... 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响……
◆要点必记
have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
impact on/upon 对……有影响
◆归纳拓展
affect/influence sb./sth. 对……有影响
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact 　　　　 the world，in some way or another.
（2）The teachers’ words always have a deep impact 　　　　 a student’s future career.
单句写作
（3）How will the war 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people
（4）To tell the truth，smoking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　（对健康有不好的影响）.
on
on
have an impact on（upon）/impact on（upon）
has a bad impact on one’s health
词汇九 　make a comment about/on 对……做出评论
◆教材原句
When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。
◆要点必记
（ 1）make comments on/about 对……做出评论
without comment 不予评论
no comment 无可奉告
cause/attract/draw comment 引来/ 招来评论
（ 2）comment on... 评论……，对……提 意见
单句语法填空
（1）She refused to make a comment 　　　　 the incident.
（2）He was annoyed and refused to comment 　　　　 the award.
单句写作
（3）She 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　 　（对……进行了有益的评论）my work.
（4）We are just 　 　 　 　 　　　　（评论）how well you look.
（5）—Will you resign，sir
—　　　　 　　　　 （无可奉告）!
on/about
on
made helpful comments on/about
commenting on
No comment
词汇十 　be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事
◆教材原句　
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
◆要点必记
习惯于（做）某事
·be used to（doing）sth. 强调状态
·become/get used to（doing）sth. 强调 动作
◆词语辨析
be used to（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”， to 是介词。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，现在不这样做了。
be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是use...to do sth. 的被动式，动词不定式表目的。
单句语法填空
（1）He used 　　　　（get）up late，but now he is used to 　　　　（get） up early.
（2）The country life he was used to 　　　 　（change）greatly since last year.
（3）Mr Smith used 　　　 　（smoke）heavily but he has given it up.
（4）The way he did it was different from what we were used 　　　　.
（5）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used 　　　　 （ search）for survivors in an earthquake.
单句写作
（6）He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）in the morning.
（7）The girl 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （过去很害羞）， but is gradually getting active in group work.
is used to taking regular exercise
to get getting
has changed
to smoke
to
to search
used to be shy
词汇十一 　become familiar with 熟悉……
◆教材原句　
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
◆要点必记
（ sb.）be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. （ 某人）熟悉……
（ sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所 熟悉
look/sound familiar 看起来/ 听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好
单句语法填空
（1）Use a website you are familiar 　　　　.
（2）I am familiar 　　　　 his style of design.
=His style of design is familiar 　　　　 me.
单句写作
（3）She is not only gifted in music but also 　　　　 　　　　（熟悉） all kinds of musical instruments.
（4）The musician，Mr Liu 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（为……所熟悉） almost everyone in China.
with
with
to
familiar with 　
is familiar to
词汇十二 　over time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地
◆教材原句
Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。
◆要点必记
all the time 一直
from time to time 偶尔，有时
in no time 立即，马上
at the same time 同时
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　　 time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!
（2）From time 　　　　 time，we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.
（3）［2019·北京卷］Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at 　　　　 same time
（4）Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears 　　　　 no time.
Over
to
the
in
词汇十三 　aware adj. 意识到的，知道的
◆教材原句
If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution. 如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决方案的一部分。
◆要点必记
（ 1）make sb. aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
be/become aware of/that... 知道……；意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
（2）raise the awareness of... 提高……的意识
arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人对……的意识
◆单词积累
awareness n. 认识，意识 unaware adj. 没察觉的，不知道的
单句语法填空
（1）［2017·浙江卷］At the sight of the scene，they were aware 　　　　 what had happened.
（2）Are you aware 　　　　 there is danger
单句写作
（3）［2018·江苏卷］The customers 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　（没有意识到）eating more than usual.
（4）They suddenly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（意识到）people looking at them.
（5）People should 　　　 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　　（提高……的意识）environmental protection.
of
that
are 　　unaware of
became aware of
raise the awareness of
aren’t 　　 aware 　　　of
词汇十四 　quit v.（1）离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任　（2）停止，戒掉
◆教材原句
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
◆要点必记
quit doing sth. 停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事
quit school 退学
quit one’s job 辞职
quit as... 辞去……职务
单句语法填空
（1）Quit 　　 　　（complain）and get down to your work.
（2）［2014·陕西卷］It was brave of Mary 　　　　（quit）her job and start her own business. 单句写作
（3）Jack 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（辞职）after an argument with a colleague.
（4）Most smokers say that they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（愿意戒掉）the habit.
would like to quit
complaining
to quit
quit his job
词汇十五 　profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
◆教材原句
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
◆要点必记
（ 1）enter/go into/join a profession 进入某个行业
the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业
（2）professional skills 专业技能
seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
◆单词积累
professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手
单句语法填空
（1）The 　　 　　（profession）players were completely out of form during the match.
（2）There will be a rise in the demand for health care 　　　　 （professional）in the future.
单句写作
（3）Some students 　 　　　 　　 　　 　　　　 （加入其他行业）such as arts administration.
（4）If it’s a legal matter you need to 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　（寻求专业意见）.
professional
professionals
enter other professions
seek professional advice
词汇十六 　previous adj. 以前的，先前的
◆教材原句
Previous job 以前的工作
◆要点必记
previous to 在……以前（to 是介词）
◆归纳拓展
senior to 比……级别高的 junior to 比……级别低的
inferior to 比……差的 superior to 比……好的
◆单词积累
previously adv. 以前，先前
单句语法填空
（1）Previous 　　　　 this，she had always been well.
（2）Previous to 　　　　（leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.
（3）The building had 　　　 　（previous）been used as a hotel.
（4）Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior 　　　　 me already.
to
leaving
previously
to
句式一　only if 只有
◆教材原句
Maybe，but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
◆要点必记
only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
◆对比记忆
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用“had+ 过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。
If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。
If only I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）You can have a good view of varied landscape and fertile plains only 　　　　 you look in the distance.
（2）She made such a big mistake. 　　　　 only she had asked someone else’s advice!
（3）I can’t find a solution to this problem. If only he 　　　　（be）here!
（4）He is involved in the trouble now. If only he 　 　　　（listen）to his parents!
单句写作
（5）I need to take the English exam again. If only I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （通过了上一次考试）!
（6） 　　　　 　　　　（只有） I get a full-time job will I be able to support my family.
if
If
were
had listened
had passed the last
exam
Only if
句式二 　make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
◆教材原句
In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true... 2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想……
◆要点必记
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
make+ 宾语+ 不带to 的不定式
make+ 宾语+ 名词/ 形容词
make+ 宾语+ 过去分词
◆学法点拨　
（1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；
（2）make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变 为被动语态时不定式要带to；
（3）“make it + adj. /n. +带 to 的不定式”中it 是形式宾语，带to的不定式为真正的宾语。
单句语法填空
（1）He spoke loudly in order to make himself 　　　　（hear）.
（2）Our parents always make me 　　　　（feel）good about myself.
（3）He has made it a rule 　　　　（go） jogging every morning.
（4）He is made by his mother 　　　　（do）homework every day.
单句写作
（5）我们都选他当我们的足球队长。
______________________________________________　
heard
feel
to go
to do
We all made him captain of our football team.
句式三 　When it comes to... 一谈到……；就……而论（to 是介词）
◆教材原句
I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to
environmental issues. 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。
◆要点必记
（ 1）When it comes to + n./pron./v.-ing... 一谈到……；就……而论
（ 2）come up to 达到（标准等）；比得上 come on 赶快；加油
come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现
come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come over 来访，拜访
come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知 come up with 提出；想出
单句写作
（1）　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（当谈及运动时），he is familiar with Yao Ming.
（2）In fact， 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（当谈及）the art of war，ants have no equal.
单句语法填空
（3）When 　　　　 comes to maths，he is a little weak. 　
（4）She came 　　　　 an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
（5）The argument came 　　　　when they talked about politics.
（6）Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come 　　　　.
When it comes to sports
when it comes to
it
about
out
across