外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 On the road 单元语法详解课件(15张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 On the road 单元语法详解课件(15张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 18:18:18 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
单元语法详解
外研版新教材必修二
原创 Cao
分词作定语
精讲精练
In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people
reading her blog and companies started paying her to take
photos and published them.
2. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into
the natural world by waking early each day.
3. Today I have been photographing a crocodile swimming
close to our boat.
4. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living
in the sea.
◆ 原句再现
●现在分词作定语
●过去分词作定语
1.I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we
made.
2. We had the famous “poutine” ,which is a dish of French
fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.
3. Quebecois is the variety of French spoken in the province
of Quebec, often called “Quebec French” in English.
4. Newfoundland is part of the easternmost province of
Canada, known since 2001 as Newfoundland and Labrador.
◆现在分词和过去分词的区别
现在分词表示的动作为主动或动作正在进行；过去分词表
示的动作为被动或完成
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
The little boy swimming in the river is Tom’s young brother
c. The book written in English is popular among the young
people.
d. The meeting held yesterday is very important.
以上a, b两句中，speaking 和 swimming 两个动作 是由句
子的主语主动发出，而且表示动作正在进行； c, d 两句中
的 written 和 held两个动作表示被动，而且动作已经完成
◆单个现在分词和过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的前面
a developing country 发展中国家
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
a flying bird 飞鸟
two fighting dogs 两只在打架的狗
spoken English 英语口语
written English 英语书面语
the fallen leaves 落叶
a decorated house 装饰过的房屋
● 经典词块
●精品例句
a. Falling water can be used to generate electricity.
b. A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl.
c. Out students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.
d. The new product finally passed the required test.
e. Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.
f. The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.
g. There are many beautifully decorated houses in this rich area.
a. Falling water can be used to generate electricity.
=Water that is falling can be used to generate electricity.
b. A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl.
=A ray of sunlight fell on the girl who was sleeping
c. Our students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.
=Our students need to adapt to the world that is rapidly changing.
d. The new product finally passed the required test.
=The new product finally passed the test that was required.
e. Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.
=Those efforts that were repeated were still inadequate.
●这些作前置定语的分词相当于定语从句
◆现在分词短语和过去分词短语做定语放被修饰的名词后面
●精品例句
a. Who is the boy speaking to your sister
b. The girl sitting by my side is my daughter.
c. The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.
d. The building being built will be our teaching building.
d. It is a house built by the Romans.
e. The man followed by security guards is our chairman.
●现在分词短语/过去分词短语作后置定语相当于定语从句
A man living in the village rarely sees subways. = A man
who lives in the village rarely sees subways.
b. The girl sitting by my side is my daughter.
= The girl who/that is sitting by my side my daughter.
c. The man followed by security guards is our chairman.
= The man who/that is followed by security guards is our
chairman.
d. The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. = The
meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance.
◆形容词化的分词
很多现在分词现和过去分词已演化为形容词，动作性逐渐减弱，往
往表现为一种情绪状态, 如：
interesting/ interested, exciting/excited, moving/moved, amazing/
amazed, boring/bored, surprising/surprised, astonishing/astonished,
puzzling/puzzled, touching/touched
●精品例句
a. That is a really touching moment.
b. We found many interesting stories.
c. The excited expression on his face proved that he knew the news.
d. The puzzled look in her eyes suggested that he didn’t understand it.
◆考点训练
1. The sun ____ in the west looks even more beautiful.
A. setting B. being set C. that setting D. to be set
2. The house ______ now is our library.
A. repaired B. being repaired
C. to be repaired D. which is repaired
3.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the
beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smelt
4. People ________ in the city do not know the pleasure of
country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
A
B
B
D
●真题再现
1. Did you attend the meeting ______ yesterday
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held
2. Do you know the name of the play________ in the hall now
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week.
I like it very much.
A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting those
C
B
A
A
●用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. The two Canadians ____________ (perform) on the stage
are from Liaoning Province.
7. The man with sunglasses ________ (stand) near the car is a crosstalk artist.
8. The old lady __________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.
9. There are some boys ________ (shout) and ________ (cry) under my window, so I could not fall asleep.
performing
standing
talking
shouting
crying
That’s all for today!
Goodbye!
Unit 5 On the road
单元语法详解
外研版新教材必修二
原创 Cao
分词作定语
精讲精练
In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people
reading her blog and companies started paying her to take
photos and published them.
2. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into
the natural world by waking early each day.
3. Today I have been photographing a crocodile swimming
close to our boat.
4. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living
in the sea.
◆ 原句再现
●现在分词作定语
●过去分词作定语
1.I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we
made.
2. We had the famous “poutine” ,which is a dish of French
fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.
3. Quebecois is the variety of French spoken in the province
of Quebec, often called “Quebec French” in English.
4. Newfoundland is part of the easternmost province of
Canada, known since 2001 as Newfoundland and Labrador.
◆现在分词和过去分词的区别
现在分词表示的动作为主动或动作正在进行；过去分词表
示的动作为被动或完成
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
The little boy swimming in the river is Tom’s young brother
c. The book written in English is popular among the young
people.
d. The meeting held yesterday is very important.
以上a, b两句中，speaking 和 swimming 两个动作 是由句
子的主语主动发出，而且表示动作正在进行； c, d 两句中
的 written 和 held两个动作表示被动，而且动作已经完成
◆单个现在分词和过去分词作定语放在所修饰词的前面
a developing country 发展中国家
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
a flying bird 飞鸟
two fighting dogs 两只在打架的狗
spoken English 英语口语
written English 英语书面语
the fallen leaves 落叶
a decorated house 装饰过的房屋
● 经典词块
●精品例句
a. Falling water can be used to generate electricity.
b. A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl.
c. Out students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.
d. The new product finally passed the required test.
e. Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.
f. The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.
g. There are many beautifully decorated houses in this rich area.
a. Falling water can be used to generate electricity.
=Water that is falling can be used to generate electricity.
b. A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl.
=A ray of sunlight fell on the girl who was sleeping
c. Our students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world.
=Our students need to adapt to the world that is rapidly changing.
d. The new product finally passed the required test.
=The new product finally passed the test that was required.
e. Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.
=Those efforts that were repeated were still inadequate.
●这些作前置定语的分词相当于定语从句
◆现在分词短语和过去分词短语做定语放被修饰的名词后面
●精品例句
a. Who is the boy speaking to your sister
b. The girl sitting by my side is my daughter.
c. The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.
d. The building being built will be our teaching building.
d. It is a house built by the Romans.
e. The man followed by security guards is our chairman.
●现在分词短语/过去分词短语作后置定语相当于定语从句
A man living in the village rarely sees subways. = A man
who lives in the village rarely sees subways.
b. The girl sitting by my side is my daughter.
= The girl who/that is sitting by my side my daughter.
c. The man followed by security guards is our chairman.
= The man who/that is followed by security guards is our
chairman.
d. The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. = The
meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance.
◆形容词化的分词
很多现在分词现和过去分词已演化为形容词，动作性逐渐减弱，往
往表现为一种情绪状态, 如：
interesting/ interested, exciting/excited, moving/moved, amazing/
amazed, boring/bored, surprising/surprised, astonishing/astonished,
puzzling/puzzled, touching/touched
●精品例句
a. That is a really touching moment.
b. We found many interesting stories.
c. The excited expression on his face proved that he knew the news.
d. The puzzled look in her eyes suggested that he didn’t understand it.
◆考点训练
1. The sun ____ in the west looks even more beautiful.
A. setting B. being set C. that setting D. to be set
2. The house ______ now is our library.
A. repaired B. being repaired
C. to be repaired D. which is repaired
3.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the
beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smelt
4. People ________ in the city do not know the pleasure of
country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
A
B
B
D
●真题再现
1. Did you attend the meeting ______ yesterday
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being held
2. Do you know the name of the play________ in the hall now
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week.
I like it very much.
A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting those
C
B
A
A
●用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. The two Canadians ____________ (perform) on the stage
are from Liaoning Province.
7. The man with sunglasses ________ (stand) near the car is a crosstalk artist.
8. The old lady __________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.
9. There are some boys ________ (shout) and ________ (cry) under my window, so I could not fall asleep.
performing
standing
talking
shouting
crying
That’s all for today!
Goodbye!