(共44张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析(一)
外研版英语必修一
Unit 5 On The Road
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
quit vi./vt. (quit; quit/quitted; quitted) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等);搬离
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
原句再现
词块积累
quit doing
quit a job/school 辞职/辍学
1. He didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist. 他没有放弃,最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家
2. My father has quit smoking at last. 我父亲终于戒了烟
3. We’ve done what we can. Let’s quit. 我们已经尽力了,放弃吧
4. If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive a notice to quit.
如果他没有付房租,他会收到搬离的通知
精品例句
One friend of mine has decided to quit _________ (work) for this company his job and go abroad for further study recently.
working
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
He________ (quit) smoking at last.
quitted
考点训练
考点2
engage vt.&vi. (使)参加,(使)参与;吸引;雇佣,聘请
Adventure tourism: travelers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
原句再现
engage sb. in conversation 使某人参与谈话
engage sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage local people as volunteers 聘请当地人当志愿者
engaged adj. 忙于,从事于;已订婚的;被占用的,使用中的
engagement n. 订婚,约定
词块积累
1. Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
在美国,只有百分之十的人定期锻炼
2. Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
有证据显示,音乐活动能调动大脑的各个部分
3. It’s a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片
4. Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
她爸爸给她请了一位家庭教师给她补数学
5. She was engaged to Peter. 她和彼得订婚了
精品例句
6. She rang a friend but the line was engaged. 她给一个朋友打电话,但是占线
7. She has broken off her engagement to Charles. 她解除了与查尔斯的婚约
8. If we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline.
如果我们不在一个人身上投入时间,我们跟那人的亲密关系就会变淡
精品例句
I was totally engaged ____ my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. (江苏课改卷)
in
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves ____ making a difference in society. (天津课改卷)
in
考点训练
考点3
determine vt. & vi.决心; 决意; 确定; 查明; vt是…的决定因素; 影响
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true:I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.
原句再现
determination n. 决定; 决心;果断
determined adj. 决意的; 坚决的;坚定的
a determined look. 坚定的神情
a determined young man 意志坚定的年轻人
carry out the plan with determination坚决执行计划
sb. (be) determined to do sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
sb. determine to do sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
词块积累
1. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,并下定决心去实现它
2. Demand determines supply.需求决定供给
3. Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因
4. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力
5. She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.
她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改
精品例句
6. We determined on an early start.我们决定早点出发
7. He has determined on going tomorrow.他已决定明天去
8. She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 表明她是不会改变主意的
9. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟,我决心要跟他们一样优秀
精品例句
If we have the courage and _____________ (determine), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (北京卷)
My father _____________________ (determine) that none of his children would be denied an education. (福建新课改卷)
高考链接
determination
was determined
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I determine _______ (make) more efforts to improve my English.
to make
考点训练
考点4
fall in love with 爱上,喜欢
I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.
原句再现
fall in love (with) 爱上,相爱(表示动作,不可与时间段连用)
be in love (with) 爱上,喜欢(表示状态,可与时间段连用)
词块积累
1. I fell in love with Beijing the first time I visited the city.
我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市
2. He fell in love with her the first time he met her at college.
他第一次在大学遇见她就爱上了她
3. He fell in love with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐
精品例句
They __________ (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.(浙江卷)
高考链接
had been
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
She has _____ (been/fallen) in love with Tom for two years.
After that,the prince and the talented girl fell _____ love.
been
考点训练
in
考点5
in particular 尤其,特别
The Kimberley region,in particular,is unique and untouched.
原句再现
be particular about/over 对……非常讲究/挑剔
particularly adv. 尤其,特别
词块积累
1. He likes helping others,in particular those who are in trouble.
他喜欢帮助别人,尤其是那些处于困境的人。
2. She loves the song in particular,because her mother was once the singer of it.
她特别喜欢这首歌,因为她母亲曾经演唱过这首歌。
3. It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song in particular.
音乐会很棒,我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
精品例句
The hotel wasn't ___________ (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. (湖北课改卷)
高考链接
particularly
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Jenny is usually particular __________ what to eat in the morning.
This company has launched several types of cars this year,and one ______ particular appeals to the young.
考点训练
about/over
in
考点6
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
原句再现
get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
词块积累
1. He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.
夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。
2. Now he has been used to the country life.
现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。
3. He is used to going to bed early and getting up early.
他习惯于早睡早起。
精品例句
Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used ___________ (search) for survivors in an earthquake. (陕西卷)
高考链接
to search
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The country life he was used to ____________ (change) greatly since last year. (has changed)
I used _________ (go) to the cinema,but I never have the time now.
has changed
考点训练
to go
考点7
over time 随着时间的推移
Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
原句再现
in time 及时;最终
in no time马上;一会儿
on time 按时
at a time 每次,一次
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时
at no time 在任何时候都不;从来没有(位于句首)
词块积累
1. Over time, he came to realize the importance of study.
随着时间的推移,他开始意识到了学习的重要性。
2. Over time, his music is becoming more and more popular.
随着时间的推移,他的音乐越来越为人们所喜爱。
3. Over time, great changes took place in our village.
随着时间的推移,我们村发生了很大的变化。
精品例句
This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people _____ a time.(山西卷)
高考链接
at
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
It is important to pay your electricity bill ________ time,as late payments may affect your credit.
on/in
考点训练
考点8
previous adj.以前的,先前的
They can refer back to previous information or forward to new information.
原句再现
previous to 在……之前 (to为介词)
previously adv. 以前,先前
与previous to相似的短语还有:senior to 比……级别高的;junior to 比……级别低的;superior to 比……好的;inferior to 比……差的。
词块积累
1. This year’s harvest is better than any previous year’s.
今年的收成比以往哪年都好。
2. This action is greatly different from his previous attitude.
这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。
3. He had no previous experience of this kind of job.
他从前没有做这种工作的经验。
精品例句
Previous ________(leave) for France,he studied a lot about the country.(山东卷)
高考链接
leaving
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Previous _______ his present employment he was a bus driver.
I had visited them three days ___________ (previous).
考点训练
to
previously