外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 18:28:33 | ||
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Unit5 Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评
I.阅读理解
（2019河南郑州高一下期末联考）
Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around world. You’re probably wondering what to include while you’re there.
What to wear
The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’ve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest restaurants.
What else to bring
The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions（预防措施）you must take, including sun cream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.
What NOT to bring
While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, so simply bring along an empty bottle. Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.
1. Why do tourists choose Aruba as a destination
A. They can wear casual clothes freely.
B. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. They can relax on the beaches and in waters.
D. They can have a wonderful dinner party there.
2. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba
A. Wearing shorts in a restaurant.
B. Preparing sun cream in advance.
C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.
D. Taking along sun glasses before going out.
3. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer advice on travelling in Aruba.
B. To provide main information for tourists.
C. To attract more tourists to travel in Aruba.
D. To warn tourists against doing wrong things.
II.语法填空
（2019江苏扬州宝应中学高一下期中
For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday—the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students much more 1 the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.
But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2 (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov. 30.
For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The dog days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The dog days are a period of time that 3 (fall) in summer, somewhere 4 Slight Heat (in July) and the Limit of Heat (in August). The coldest days—the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5 (follow) Winter Solstice.
In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods, 6 (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Beginning of Autumn, some people treat 7 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.
But no matter 8 differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.
According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage—Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example, the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9 applies to everything. And this means they are 10 (likely) to die out.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在阿鲁巴岛旅游时的建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea可知，游客去阿鲁巴岛是为了能在沙滩上和温水中放松。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day.可知，在阿鲁巴岛建议不穿沙滩装吃晚餐。故选C。
3.A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了一些在阿鲁巴岛旅游时的建议。故选A。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的二十四节气及相关习俗。
1. than 考查固定搭配。much more than为固定搭配，表示“远远超过”，故填than。
2. was added 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1l月30日，这个中国人用来记录一年中的时间的古老系统被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。由Nov.30可知用一般过去时，system与add之间是被动关系，所以用般过去时的被动语态，故填 was added。
3. falls 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于小暑和处暑之间。讲述的是客观事实定语从句的先行词是 a period of time，所以从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 falls。
4. between 考查介词。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”。故填 between。
5. following 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。the 27 days与 follow之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填 following。
6. cultural 考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。修饰名词 events用形容词，故填 cultural。
7. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：立秋时，一些人会犒劳自己一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为“贴秋膘”。treat oneself to a big meal/feast表示“请某人自己吃顿大餐即犒劳自己，故填 themselves。
8. how 考查状语从句。句意：但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同，它们都已经存在了很长时间，而且可能会永远存在下去。no matter how表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填how。
9. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一种时间哲学，它适用于一切。先行词为 a philosophy of time，指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语故填 which。
10. unlikely 考查形容词。句意这意味着它们不太可能消失。根据句意可知此处表示“不太可能”，故填 unlikely。
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I.阅读理解
（2019河南郑州高一下期末联考）
Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around world. You’re probably wondering what to include while you’re there.
What to wear
The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’ve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest restaurants.
What else to bring
The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions（预防措施）you must take, including sun cream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.
What NOT to bring
While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, so simply bring along an empty bottle. Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.
1. Why do tourists choose Aruba as a destination
A. They can wear casual clothes freely.
B. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. They can relax on the beaches and in waters.
D. They can have a wonderful dinner party there.
2. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba
A. Wearing shorts in a restaurant.
B. Preparing sun cream in advance.
C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.
D. Taking along sun glasses before going out.
3. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer advice on travelling in Aruba.
B. To provide main information for tourists.
C. To attract more tourists to travel in Aruba.
D. To warn tourists against doing wrong things.
II.语法填空
（2019江苏扬州宝应中学高一下期中
For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday—the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students much more 1 the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.
But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2 (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov. 30.
For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The dog days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The dog days are a period of time that 3 (fall) in summer, somewhere 4 Slight Heat (in July) and the Limit of Heat (in August). The coldest days—the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5 (follow) Winter Solstice.
In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods, 6 (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Beginning of Autumn, some people treat 7 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.
But no matter 8 differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.
According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage—Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example, the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9 applies to everything. And this means they are 10 (likely) to die out.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在阿鲁巴岛旅游时的建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea可知，游客去阿鲁巴岛是为了能在沙滩上和温水中放松。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day.可知，在阿鲁巴岛建议不穿沙滩装吃晚餐。故选C。
3.A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了一些在阿鲁巴岛旅游时的建议。故选A。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的二十四节气及相关习俗。
1. than 考查固定搭配。much more than为固定搭配，表示“远远超过”，故填than。
2. was added 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1l月30日，这个中国人用来记录一年中的时间的古老系统被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。由Nov.30可知用一般过去时，system与add之间是被动关系，所以用般过去时的被动语态，故填 was added。
3. falls 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于小暑和处暑之间。讲述的是客观事实定语从句的先行词是 a period of time，所以从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 falls。
4. between 考查介词。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”。故填 between。
5. following 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。the 27 days与 follow之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填 following。
6. cultural 考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。修饰名词 events用形容词，故填 cultural。
7. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：立秋时，一些人会犒劳自己一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为“贴秋膘”。treat oneself to a big meal/feast表示“请某人自己吃顿大餐即犒劳自己，故填 themselves。
8. how 考查状语从句。句意：但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同，它们都已经存在了很长时间，而且可能会永远存在下去。no matter how表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填how。
9. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一种时间哲学，它适用于一切。先行词为 a philosophy of time，指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语故填 which。
10. unlikely 考查形容词。句意这意味着它们不太可能消失。根据句意可知此处表示“不太可能”，故填 unlikely。
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