2023年中考语法专项训练初中总复习优化设计合页卷介词、形容词和副词 【授课课件】

(共20张PPT)
2023年中考语法专项训练
初中总复习优化设计合页卷
（介词、形容词和副词讲解）
介词
1.—How long have you learnt English — five years.
A.Since B.For C.In D.At
2.—Who's the man black —He's Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with C.on D.of
3.We all know that paper is made wood.
A.for B.in C.from D.to
How long 意为“多长时间”，常用“since + 过去时间”和“for + 一段时间”
in + 颜色名词，意为“穿着...颜色的衣服”
be made of “由...构成”，可见原材料；
be made from “由...构成”，看不见原材料
be made in + 地点“在...制造”
4.It's bad children leave home at night parents' a company.
A.of;to;without B.for;to;at C.to;for;with D.for;to;without
5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A.On B.At C.From D.By
6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It's dangerous.
A.with B.from C.towards D.at
at the age of... 意为“在...岁时”
It’s + adj. +(of/for sb.) + to do... ; with和without连接伴随状语，表示具有或不具有...
与...一道 从...来 朝... 去 在...边上
7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.I'll see it tomorrow.
A.from B.on C.for D.to
8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.
A.on B.at C.about D.over
9.(2022天津) Before you get off the bus,you should wait it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
on和over都可以表示“在...上”，on指“在...上面”而over指的是“在...上方”
10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.without
11.It's very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
12.―What time do you usually get upon weekends,Lily —I get up 7：00.
A.by B.for C.in D.at
except表示“除了...以外”beside意为“在...旁边”besides指“除了...以外，还有...”
It’s + adj. +(of/for sb.) + to do...
在几点整或者几点几分，用介词“at”；on + 具体某一天（上午、下午）/节假日/星期名词
13.―Thanks the engineer.They couldn't succeed his help.
—To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for;without B.for;with C.to;without D.to;with
14.—How do you study for a test,Eric —I study working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in
15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.
A.In；in B.To；in C.With;on D.For;of
thanks to，“幸亏，由于”； thanks for (doing) sth. ，“因(做)...而感谢”
by + 动词的ing形式，表示“通过做...的方式”
to one’s surprise,令某人吃惊的是； in common，“共同点”
16.―How do you study English —I study English talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in C.at D.on
17.Linda can't see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.
A.behind B.beside C.in front of D.in the front of
18.—Guess how much does it cost —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.between C.among D.with
by + 动词的ing形式，表示“通过做...的方式”
in front of,“在...外的前面”；in the front of,“在...内的前部”
between...and...,“在...与...之间”；among指的是“（三个及以上人或物）的之间”
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
20.―Why don't you order that kind of pie —You mean the one apples and honey in it
A.in B.on C.by D.with
21.Soccer is different American football.It's played all over the world.
A.from B.for C.in D.on
具体某一天的上午、下午用介词on；泛指在上午、下午，in the morning/afternoon
with 表示“具有/带有...性质或者特征”
注：be different from,不同于... be the same as, ...与...相同；be similar to, ...与...相似
22.Several days has passed the accident happened.
A.since B.after C.as D.until
23.The girl can say“Happy New Year!” different languages.
A.of B.with C.by D.in
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.
—Oh,it's dangerous to do that.
A.to B.through C.over D.across
“since + 一般过去时” = “since + 过去时间”，意为“自从...以来”，与现在完成时连用。
say... in + 语言名词，用...讲
through，意为“通过，穿过”,强调从内部穿过；
over，意为“从…上方跨越而过”,多指空间范围上“越过”
across,意为“横过，横穿”,强调从一边到另一边穿过，
25.We'll meet the school gate Saturday morning.
A.on；at B.at；on C.in；on D.at；in
26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.
A.beside B.except C.besides D.of
27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.
A.across B.through C.over D.for
具体某一天的上午、下午用介词on；泛指在上午、下午，in the morning/afternoon
except表示“除了...以外”beside意为“在...旁边”besides指“除了...以外，还有...”
through，意为“通过，穿过”,强调从内部穿过；
over，意为“从…上方跨越而过”,多指空间范围上“越过”
across,意为“横过，横穿”,强调从一边到另一边穿过，
28.They have learnt French many years.
A.for B.since C.after D.at
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.
A.with B.to C.for D.against
30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is our mother's birthday.What are you going to buy her
—I'm going to buy her a scarf.
A.to B.for C.in D.from
How long 意为“多长时间”，常用“since + 过去时间”和“for + 一段时间”,常与现在完成时连用
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人...
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person — not.I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly
2.—Do you like the Western food，Lily
—No,I think Chinese food is than that of Western countries.
A.more delicious B.the most delicious
C.not as delicious D.much delicious
3.—Can you answer this question —Sorry,I can understand it.
A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly
than前面用形容词或副词的比较级；more + 多音节形容词或副词；much可用于修饰比较级
4.―What do you think of Chongqing —I think it's becoming than before.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.
A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially
6.This boy is one of the boys in our village.We should learn from him.
A.thankful B.more thankful C.most thankful D.less thankful
than前面用形容词或副词的比较级；more + 多音节形容词或副词；much可用于修饰比较级
最后； 幸运地； 简单地； 特别地
one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词，...中最...的一个，该短语作主语时当第三人称单数。
7.—You look so What's w rong —I can't find my ID card.
A.tired B.worried C.excited D.relaxed
8.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That's so cool.She sold out products than any others last year.
A.the most B.more C.fewer
9.—What do you think of the film —It's great.I have seen such a wonderful film before.
A.never B.often C.just D.yet
困倦，疲倦； 焦虑，担忧； 兴奋，激动； 轻松，惬意
than前面用形容词或副词的比较级
从未，未曾； 经常； 刚刚； 已经（用于否定句，疑问句中）
10.—Nancy,I bought you a new watch. —Thank you,dear.It's what I want.
A.just B.still C.never D.almost
11.Compared with newspapers or TV，the Internet offers people information.
A.much B.more C.most
12.(2022天津) Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
几乎，将近； 从未，未曾； 经常； 总是，老是
13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewer
C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less
14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents' eyes,their children are the of all.
A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautiful
15.(2021四川达州) —Which country has a population,China or Canada
—China.Canada is a lot crowded than China.
A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more
the fewer + 复数名词；
the less + 不可数名词
than前面用形容词或副词的比较级；much可用于修饰比较级
of/in + 复数名词/复指代词，最高级；
as/so + 原级 + as, “...与... (不)一样”
population只能用big，large或small修饰；
加拿大人口比中国少。
16.—I think English is as as math. —I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.often
18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this.
A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently
as/so + 原级 + as, “...与... (不)一样”
立即，马上； 特别地，尤其； 大概，或许； 近来
19.I hear they are going to London,but I don't know they will stay there.
A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast
20.—Hi,Bob!I can't find my history book.Have you seen it —Sorry,I haven't.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever —Yes.It sounds .
A.quietly B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully
多久； 多久一次； 多长时间； 多快
安静地； 大声地； 甜的，甜蜜的； 优美地
22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school.
—Is that true He has told me about it.
A.ever B.even C.already D.never
23.—Wow!What a park!You can hardly hear the traffic!
―Yes,and no one is shouting.
A.noisy B.busy C.crowded D.quiet
24.— did you join the sports club —When I came to the school.
A.When B.How long C.How soon D.Why
曾经； 甚至； 已经； 未曾，从未
嘈杂的，喧嚣的； 繁忙的； 拥挤的的； 安静的，宁静的
何时； 多长时间； 多快，还要多久； 为什么
25.Helen isn't a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her.
A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly;truly
26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder .
A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
true，adj. 真实的； 多truly, adv.真正地；
注意：在使用形容词比较级时，一定要确保比较对象一致，
还要确保不与自身比较，如：I’m taller than any other boy in our class.