2023届四川省泸州市高三下学期二诊模拟考试（3）
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
二．阅读理解
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．F 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．G
三．完形填空
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
四．语法填空
a 62．is respected 63．which 64．existence 65．extremely
66．being 67．however 68．its 69．with 70．to understand
五．改错
1. compete → competition；2. look → looking；3. writes → written；4. come → came；5.删除out后的of；6. publish → publisher；7.comments后加on；8. what → that；9. happily → happy；10. his → their
六．书面表达
I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college,I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more,as I am away from my parents,it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own,such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time,I will take part in different kinds of school activities,for example,I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition,I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.
听力材料：
Text 1
原文：M: John is called a daydreamer. However, I think he has come up with a lot of good ideas.
W: Anyhow, good ideas need practising.
Text 2
原文：M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need A bathing suit Your surfboard
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
Text 3
原文：M: That’s such a nice shirt, Sally. It looks like it might be quite expensive.
W: It may look expensive, but it only cost 20 at the department store.
M: I usually buy my clothing online. Maybe I will go there next time.
Text 4
原文：M: How could I be so stupid The answer was right in front of me and I still put the wrong one. Of course a blue whale is larger than an elephant!
W: It will be fine. You still passed the test. Your parents will not be angry with you.
M: I know, but I really wanted that perfect score so my parents would be proud. It was the only question I got wrong.
Text 5
原文：W: I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place!
M: Well, it’s such a beautiful material. Just get it to a tailor. A few changes will make it lovely.
Text 6
原文：W: This is Emma Restaurant.
M: Hi, I would like to make a dinner reservation under the name of Conrad Jones.
W: OK. How many people are there in your party
M: I’m going with my wife and my twin daughters. Oh, I nearly forget that my mother also comes with us.
W: OK. Mr. Jones, when would you like to come
M: I need the reservation for this weekend at 8:00.
W: Sorry. I can only seat you at 8:30 on Saturday, and at 7:30 on Sunday.
M: Let me see. Then the Sunday night is fine.
W: OK, no problem.
Text 7
原文：W: Are you all alone, Tom Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre
M: Well, he’s working on his lab report. Could you come
W: I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message
M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.
Text 8
原文：W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack It’s so early.
M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late.
W: So you have to wait for about two hours I don’t think there’s scenery to look at.
M: Don’t worry! I’ll take a book with me.
W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while.
W: That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come.
M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
W: Bye!
Text 9
原文：M: Good morning. My name’s Frank. I’ve just retired and moved to the community. I’d like to become a volunteer, and I guess you are in charge of the voluntary work here.
W: That’s right.
M: What sort of thing could I do
W: Well, we need help with the library. We borrow books from the city library. So, one thing you could do is get involved in collecting them.
M: That’s no problem.
W: Another thing is the records that we keep of the books we’re given. It would be very useful to have another person to help keep the records up to date.
M: Right. I can do that. Do you run a lunch club in the community for elderly people
W: Yes, we have a very successful club.
M: I could help with transport, if that’s of any use.
W: That’ll be nice. People come to the club from neighboring communities, and we’re always in need of more drivers.
M: What about help for individual residents Do you arrange that at all
W: Yes. In fact, there’s Mrs. Carroll. She needs a lift to the hospital next Monday.
Text 10
原文：Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, on Feb. 4. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p.m. and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p.m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 p.m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p.m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
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)2023届四川省泸州市高三下学期二诊模拟考试（3）
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice. B．John doesn’t like dreaming. C．John has too few dreams.
2．Where are the speakers headed
A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant.
3．Where did Sally buy her shirt
A．At the department store. B．At an expensive store. C．On the Internet.
4．How does the boy feel about his exam
A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.
5．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Throw out the dress. B．Exchange the dress. C．Get the dress tailored.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．How many people are there in the man’s group
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．When will the man have dinner in the restaurant
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What is Tom busy doing
A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.
9．Who might be able to help Tom this week
A．Mike. B．Jane. C．Cathy.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is Jack leaving early
A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for his family.
11．What does Judy often do at the railway station
A．Read books. B．Look around the shops. C．Call some friends.
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What to do next year. B．Where to go for vacations. C．How to pass the waiting time.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman most probably speaking to
A．A retiree. B．A librarian. C．A patient.
14．What does the man need to do with the records
A．To collect them. B．To update them. C．To return them.
15．Why does the lunch club need more drivers
A．It promises to provide a lift for its members.
B．It is located in a neighboring community.
C．Many members are from other communities.
16．When will Mrs. Carroll go to the hospital
A．Next Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Cathy’s nationality
A．Chinese. B．German. C．American.
18．When will they start making dumplings
A．At 4 p. m. B．At 6 p. m. C．At 8 p. m,
19．How will Cathy come to the speaker’s house probably
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
20．What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about
A．Going back too early.
B．Staying there too long.
C．Having difficulty watching TV shows.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
American History Museum
Power Machinery
Reopens May 29, 2016 — Permanent
Location: 1st Floor, East Wing
By the late 19th century, America’s Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.
Portrait Gallery
Lincoln’s Contemporaries
May 13, 2016-May 12, 2019
Location: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve Corridor
This exhibition features Mathew Brady’s portraits of twenty famous persons — from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher — who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincoln’s presidency.
Smithsonian Design Museum
Energizing the Everyday: Gifts from the George R. Kravis II Collection
April 28, 2016 — March 12, 2017
Location: 2nd Floor
Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition displays some of the most influential objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works drawn from the museum’s collection.
21．Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing
A．American History Museum. B．American Art Museum.
C．Portrait Gallery. D．Smithsonian Design Museum.
22．What can you see at Portrait Gallery
A．A lot of ancient furniture. B．Important American inventions.
C．Portraits of some celebrities. D．The gifts of Lincoln’s presidency.
23．Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum
A．Martin Puryear. B．Mathew Brady.
C．Cooper Hewitt. D．George R. Kravis II.
B
In the US housing market, 3D-printed houses are catching buyers’ attention and coming into their consideration. In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against traditional wood-frame houses with features of “cheap”, “safe” and “eco-friendly”.
In Riverhead, New York, a 3D-printed house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a 2-car detached garage is listed for sale online with a price of $299, 999, much cheaper than a traditional wood-frame house like this. In Austin, Texas, another construction technology company, ICON, is building two-to-four-bedroom homes, wishing to be the first to get involved in this area. Their aim is to take over the market as soon as possible.
In the US, the first 3D-printed housing community will be built in Rancho Mirage, a desert resort city in California, according to developer Palari. The houses in the Rancho Mirage project will take a month to install as opposed to three to six months using traditional methods, Palari CEO Basil Starr told the Los Angeles Times. A typical project of this scale would take around three years, but they are planning for no more than a year and a half, he said. The pre-sale campaign started in late February and sold out within days, said Starr, adding that most of the buyers were young people with a passion for sustainability.
Apart from the construction speed, the companies also emphasize that 3D printing is more eco-friendly than conventional building methods because 3D printers generate the precise amount of material, while building wood-frame houses will result in construction garbage. The 3D-printing technology also provides “much safer, more adaptable to changes” houses that are designed to withstand (承受)fire, flood, wind and other natural disasters better than conventionally built houses, according to ICON.
Will 3D-printed houses replace traditional houses Only time will tell.
24．What is the advantage of a 3D-printed house
A．There is large space in a 3D-printed house.
B．There is a 2-car garage in the house.
C．It’s better than a wood-frame house in keeping warm.
D．It is friendly to the environment.
25．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．3D-printed houses are to appear in housing market.
B．Buyers are attracted by the design of 3D-printed houses.
C．Construction technology companies are competing in the new field.
D．The new technology has helped solve the problems caused by the lack of housing.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards 3D-printed houses
A．Neutral. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．3D-printed houses bring up housing costs
B．3D-printed houses make life safer and easier
C．3D-printed houses raise the eco-friendly needs
D．3D-printed houses emerge in the US housing market
C
Parents looking for education pins, especial for kindergarten, have probably come across the term Waldorf. But what exactly is a Waldorf school Waldorf education is based on the ideas and teachings of Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian educator and philosopher who opened his first school in Germany in 1919. Steiner’s schools focused on “whole child” development, rather than the narrow academic focus popular in German schools at the time.
Experts in Waldorf education say that these school stress teaching the whole child. A main lesson is taught in a block of time lasting for several weeks. Creative arts like drawing, painting, language studies, music and drama support the main lesson and give students a variety of avenues to learn the material. Students then continue an exploration of the lesson through movement and motor skills, with activities like physical education, building, dancing and gardening. The goal of Waldorf education is to develop free, but morally responsible individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence and creative capabilities. Factual knowledge, homework and tests scores receive less attention.
Like all educational philosophies, Waldorf schools have both positives and negatives. Advocates like Moskowitz say its approach — balancing academic subjects with artistic and practical activities, teaching kid how to think, not what to think — helps develop a love of learning. Some common drawbacks mentioned in connection with Waldorf schools are the same things that many parents like, such as the lack of emphasis on technology and standardized testing. Because many Waldorf schools are private, tuition may also be an obstacle for some parents. At the Waldorf School of Baltimore, for instance, tuition for the 2021-2022 school year was more than $20,000 according to its website although financial aid is available.
Today, there are almost 1,200 Waldorf schools and more than 1,900 Waldorf kindergartens around the world, according to the Alliance for Public Waldorf Education. These schools can be found in approximately 60 different countries around the world. Roughly 130 Waldorf schools, both public and private, are in the United States. The Waldorf Education model has become most popular in European countries, having even influenced many of the public schools.
28．Why did Rudolf Steiner open his first school in 1919
A．He wanted to help children make progress academically
B．He planned to fully develop children's potentials in all aspects.
C．He expected children to have more indoor activities.
D．He tried to follow the teaching in Germany at that time
29．Which of the following receives the most attention in Waldorf education
A．Developing the sense of responsibility. B．Remembering knowledge about facts.
C．Achieving high status in society. D．Getting high marks in the tests.
30．How does the author prove the tuition of a Waldorf school is expensive
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing with other schools.
C．By listing some reasons. D．By showing the result of a survey.
31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The course of Waldorf education. B．The origin of Waldorf education.
C．The popularity of Waldorf schools. D．The pros and cons of Waldorf education.
D
“We've designed buildings for 100-year floods;” says Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, director of the Institute for Health in the Built Environment. “But there will be another epidemic or another pandemic - or there might just be another flu season. Let's go ahead and learn to design for the 100-year flu. ”
Public health officials agree that one of the simplest w ys to prevent the indoor spread of the virus is to increase the amount of outside air that comes into our buildings. The simple act of opening a window can meaningfully reduce the concentration of infectious (感染的) particles in the air.
But in many current office buildings, the windows aren't operable. Creating a tight air seal in a building is one of the main strategies used to make buildings more energy-saving. So architects are now wrestling with how to increase air circulation without accelerating energy consumption. One solution, according to Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, is a special type of window design. This allows outside air to be warmed or cooled, as needed, when it enters the building.
Most current office buildings usually adopt open-plan offices, which are suitable for modern office work. But in time of pandemic, viruses spread easily among workers in the office. Rather than seal employees into individual hard-walled rooms, office designers can preserve the benefits of open-plan offices by fitting airflow systems that clean the air breathed out. For example, vents (通风口) can be installed at the top of the room to pull out the cloud of exhaled (呼出的) air and for fresh air to be delivered along the floor. This type of “biophilic design” can increase productivity and improve physical health.
What all these changes have in common is that they'll happen only if the public continue to focus on indoor health after the acute crisis of the pandemic has passed. In the long run, what's perhaps even more important is making whole environments support human immune function.
32．According to Kevin, what is a solution to improving air circulation without consuming more energy
A．Creating specially-designed windows. B．Increasing the amount of outside air.
C．Fitting vents at the top of the building. D．Designing a tight air seal in the building.
33．Which of the following may be considered a “biophilic design”
A．Offices with exhaled air. B．Offices with airflow systems.
C．Offices with big windows. D．Offices with individual rooms.
34．What does the author focus on in the last paragraph
A．Adding some background information. B．Explaining the concept of indoor health.
C．Expressing the expectation for the future. D．Providing the theoretical basis for the research.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Setting up buildings good for the environment
B．The need to put human health in the first place
C．Redesigning the office for the next 100-year flu
D．The simplest way to stop indoor spread of viruses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The news media in the U. S. consist of radio, television and newspapers. Together they are everywhere on the lives of many Americans and influential on their daily routines. Many Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program on television while drinking their coffee. ___36___ Throughout the day the news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television.
In the evening news is a main feature on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night. For those who prefer reading, the evening newspaper offers the reader the possibility of reading the news others see and hear on television.
___37___ It is up to the general public to choose what to read, watch or listen to. Therefore, the media must have sensitivity to the interests of the public.
News is a big business. However, it is a very competitive business, as each station or each newspaper competes for audiences and readers. ___38___ When an item becomes news worthy, such as an election or a war, Americans will become familiar with the details as the news media try to be as informative as possible. ___39___
The news media report the same news items regarded as the most interesting and impressive. ___40___ However, most Americans would not criticize their news media too harshly. The truth of the news media is generally acknowledged and accepted by the American public.
A．Americans don’t have to pay for the services.
B．The news media are free of government control.
C．But the result is that the news becomes repeated.
D．Sometimes they have to bear boring advertisements.
E．Each tries to present the news Americans want to know.
F．While driving to work, the news can be heard on the car radio.
G．Listeners, viewers or readers might find it difficult to be selective.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wilma Rudolph was the 20th of 22 children, prematurely born and frail. Her ___41___ was doubtful. When she was four years old she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever--a ___42___ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and ___43___ left leg. She had to wear an iron leg ___44___. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who ___45___ her. She told her that all she needed to do was to have ___46___, persistence and indomitable spirit.
So at nine years of age, the little girl ___47___ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take ___48___. In four years, she developed a rhythmic step, which was a medical ___49___. Then this girl got the ____50____ idea that she would like to be the greatest woman runner. Now, what could she ____51____ to be--a runner with a leg like that
At age 13, she entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone ____52____ her quit! However, there came a day when she won a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race. Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a ____53____ named Ed Temple. Temple saw the ____54____ spirit of the girl and that she had great natural talent. He trained her so ____55____ that she went to the Olympic Games. There she was ____56____ against the greatest woman runner named Jutta Heine. And in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters.
Finally came the 400-meter ____57____. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. The first two runners on Wilma’s team made perfect ____58____ with the baton. But when the third runner handed the baton to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta
____59____ down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this fleet and quick girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had ____60____ three Olympic gold medals.
41．A．potential B．death C．survival D．achievement
42．A．artificial B．poisonous C．permanent D．deadly
43．A．tireless B．useless C．worthless D．hopeless
44．A．crutch B．wheelchair C．stick D．brace
45．A．explored B．encouraged C．obtained D．predicted
46．A．fortune B．energy C．faith D．opportunity
47．A．removed B．recovered C．replaced D．refreshed
48．A．bravely B．nervously C．normally D．eagerly
49．A．treatment B．wonder C．operation D．disaster
50．A．significant B．suspicious C．jealous D．incredible
51．A．agree B．dare C．intend D．need
52．A．ordered B．required C．commanded D．begged
53．A．coach B．tutor C．expert D．priest
54．A．indomitable B．available C．considerable D．estimable
55．A．fiercely B．perfectly C．cruelly D．intensely
56．A．competed B．cooperated C．discriminated D．ignored
57．A．match B．contest C．tournament D．relay
58．A．handmade B．hand-offs C．handshake D．handwriting
59．A．taking off B．taking in C．taking on D．taking up
60．A．possessed B．acquired C．won D．caught
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laozi is ___61___ philosopher of ancient China. He is best known as the Author of Tao Te Ching, which led him to be traditionally considered the founder of Philosophical Taoism. He ___62___ (respect) as a deity in most religious forms of Taoist philosophy, ___63___ often refers to Laozi as Lord Lao. Tao Te Ching, often simply called Laozi after its famous author, describes the dao as the source and ideal of all ___64___ (exist): It is invisible, but not mysterious,immensely powerful yet ___65___ (extreme) modest, and is the root of all things. According to the book, humans have no special place within the dao, ___66___ (be) just one of its many (ten thousand) manifestations(表现). People have desires and free will, and thus they are able to alter their own nature. Many, ___67___, act “ unnaturally",upsetting the natural balance of the dao. The Tao Te Ching intends to lead ___68___ ( it) readers to a "return" to their natural state, to be in harmony ___69___dao.
As with most other ancient Chinese philosophers, Laozi often explained his ideas by ways of paradox, analogy,appropriation of ancient sayings, repetition,similarity , rhyme, and rhythm, which makes the writing difficult ___70___ (understand) .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I was searching for a writing compete to enter as part of a creative-writing homework. While look through the websites, I noted an organization that publishes a magazine writes by and for teens. I’d never been browsing its website before I come across the Beijing Writing Programme. I filled out of an application and a few days later, I got a phone call from the publish of the magazine. He asked me some questions about my application and made comments the great opportunities. In the end, he told me what I was accepted. My parents felt happily and satisfied when I ran downstairs with the good news. They said I was always his pride.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：
●确定新的学习目标
●改进学习方法
●学会独立生活
●参加各种课外活动
●处理好与同学的关系
注意：①短文的内容要连贯、完整；
②短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。
I will go to college in the near future._____________________________________________
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