人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元基础练习（含答案）
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museuma and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00)
Town: Grasmere
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30.
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
B
Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we would be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It's only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" into "It's not good to sleep too much". Replacing a word with its equivalent in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator's job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't — or shouldn't — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it's about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situations, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
1.What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Ready. B.Approaching. C.Unpractical. D.Confusing.
2.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent
A.Their data is not adequate enough. B.The real meaning of words can vary.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement. D.A soul hasn't been breathed in them.
3.What view does the author hold about translation
A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D.Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.An Expert's Precise Prediction B.The Complexity of Translation
C.Who Will Be a Better Translator D.Will the Language Barrier Actually Fall
C
Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car enthusiast groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what a slim chance he had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2015 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before he picked a friends brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)to the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the Tumbler, a vehicle that was used by Batman in the film The Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2016, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
"It was great. It was so good to see kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile," Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so Mr. Blackburn can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
1.What is Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile
A.To realize his son's dream.
B.To donate it to sick children.
C.To show his respect for the film The Dark Knight.
D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers.
2.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first
A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Unsure.
3.How did Blackburn's friend help him
A.By making an outer shell for him.
B.By offering him financial support.
C.By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
D.By telling him the background of the car factory.
4.What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile
A.It will be driven soon on the roads. B.It can be displayed around the world.
C.It can change the lives of sick children. D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.
D
Would you save a woman, a child or a dog in a car crash An experiment has investigated human morality (道德观) and ranked countries based on who they would save in the event of a certain death situation.
The findings show the value of life varies according to different countries. French people, for example, are far more likely to save women than men. Lithuania ranks in the top 10 for saving both the young and the healthy. The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby, a little girl, a little boy and a pregnant woman.
The experiment put forward difficult ethical (伦理的) decisions such as choosing between the lives of a family of four crossing the road and a group of old people going the other way. Quandaries(两难境地) like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life.
Tests into the moral decisions involving almost forty million people around the world, including the English, have found that the lives of women and men are widely held in equal regard. The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men.
Dr Edmond Awad, of the MIT Media Lab, who is the lead author, said, "The study is basically trying to understand the kinds of moral decisions that driverless cars might have to turn to. We don't know yet how they should do that." He added, "we find that there are three elements that people seem to approve of the most."
"These are that humans are saved over animals, that many people are saved rather than a few, and that the young are saved rather than the old."
Dr Awad added, "The main preferences are to some degree universally agreed upon. But the degree to which they agree with this varies among different groups or countries."
1.According to Para. 2, which of the following is least likely to be saved in danger
A.A little girl. B.A little boy. C.A pregnant woman. D.An old man.
2.Why did the experiment come up with different ethical decisions
A.The value should be placed on human life.
B.It's very interesting to do this kind of experiment.
C.Self-driving cars will one day face the same decisions.
D.It's very dangerous for a family of four to cross the road.
3.In which aspect is France different from other countries on their decision
A.It treats lives of women and men equally. B.It thinks the lives of the young come first.
C.It attaches more value to women's lives. D.It shows extraordinary respect for the old.
4.What can we know about the three elements found by Dr. Awad's team
A.Animals are saved over humans.
B.The three elements are equally agreed upon.
C.The lives of the old are above those of the young.
D.The lives of many people will be considered first.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ①_________, and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow;
Double your chews
Chewing is a super important part of the digestion. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ②_________. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink less coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine(腺苷), which causes tiredness, it doesn't stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it's the build-up of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ③_________, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ④_________: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
⑤_________
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what's going right in your life, putting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it's been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. "I went out of the back door and suddenly I saw this man running towards me, he 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed." Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight for the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 of the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. "He kept 5 the bicycle," said Mr. Green, "at least three times." After the man had 6 , Mr. Green called the police.
When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he offered to draw them a picture. "When Mr. Green started drawing," said one of the police officers, "I knew straight away who the 8 was." In fact, Mr. Green had drawing caricatures (漫画)for more than 20 years in newspapers. "I had no difficulty in remembering the man's face because he was so 9 to me," he said.
Police 10 in the neighborhood with the sketch (素描) of the burglar and found him within half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 11 of the robber. And the 12 bike was later found in a road nearby.
Police believed that this was the first time they had ever caught a suspect with a 13 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some victims used their mobile phones to take 14 at crime scenes, but they were not as 15 .
1.A.prevented B.pushed C.led D.caught
2.A.cellphone B.wallet C.picture D.bicycle
3.A.resist B.refuse C.withdraw D.obey
4.A.wires B.wheels C.tyres D.parts
5.A.falling off B.moving away C.dropping on D.putting aside
6.A.begged B.returned C.fled D.settled
7.A.identify B.name C.illustrate D.describe
8.A.owner B.robber C.rider D.victim
9.A.dangerous B.polite C.close D.rude
10.A.arrived B.searched C.wandered D.gathered
11.A.partner B.likeness C.twin D.model
12.A.missing B.broken C.expensive D.dusty
13.A.beautiful B.professional C.pencil D.cartoon
14.A.actions B.photographs C.messages D.notes
15.A.convenient B.smooth C.skillful D.effective
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, ①______ 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived ②______ generations. 61 percent of the population of this city ③______(be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ④______(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ⑤______(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ⑥______(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ⑦______ traditional ethnic festivals which ⑧______(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from ⑨______ World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ⑩________(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括：
1. 旅游景点；
2. 住宿问题；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever I travel and get on the plane, I usually carry two bags. A big handbag or a tote, and a small shoulder bag. The small shoulder bag is where I put the important stuff, like my passport, so I could take it with me wherever I go. I had a 7-hour layover in Stockholm for my flight to Barcelona. It was enough time to visit the old city and come back to the airport. I was on my way to purchase a train ticket when I realized my shoulder bag was missing...I have never been so scared in my life. I felt stuck. Without a passport, I couldn't go back home to the US and I couldn't move forward to my final destination in Spain either.
The only thing I could think of was to go back to the arrival gate. I went back to the sitting area and looked around, but it was nowhere to be found. I saw the lady who sat beside me on the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfortunately, she said no. There was a deli(熟食店) stand right next to the safety fence in the waiting area, so I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and to my surprise, he said yes! He said he had given it to an airport employee though. I explained to the first airport employee that I saw what happened, and she immediately called someone for me, as she was already aware of the situation.
After a short session of waiting, I saw two men in uniform walking towards me and one of them holding my bag. He asked me a couple of questions just to make sure I was the right person and after I answered correctly, he handed it back to me...I was so grateful! I could not stop thanking him. I realized the reason why I lost it was that the strap broke off and it fell on the floor. I went back to the food clerk to thank him too and to ask how he found it.
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct)."可知, 在七月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00, 故选C项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives."可知, 在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A项。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分第一句以及最后一行"Town: Grasmere"可知, 如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D项。
B
答案：1-4.BBAD
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第二段的最后两句可知,用机器交流仅仅是个时间问题,一些父母十分相信这种技术即将来临,以至于他们不知道自己的孩子是否还需要学习第二语言,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知,翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落,确切地说,它是有关意思的转换,为了推断一个具体短语的意思,人类不得不同时理解很多信息,故可知,单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的。所以选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better"可以推测出,准确的翻译对于人来说很难。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是文章开头"Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language"可知,本文主要讨论了语言障碍会不会变小的问题。故选D。
C
答案：1-4.ADCA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 "Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children" 可知,Craig Blackburn 的儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童的生活,而 Blackburn 为了实现儿子的梦想制造了蝙蝠车。故选A项。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容 "Based on the number of failures he had seen... he realized what a slim chance he had" 可知,根据 Blackburn 在汽车爱好者组织中看到的失败次数,他估计50辆尝试制造的汽车中大概只有一辆可以真正完成,他意识到自己成功的机会渺茫。由此可推知,一开始他对于制造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 "It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before he picked a friend's brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car" 可知,他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。
4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的 "As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible" 可知,爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。
D
答案：1-4.DACB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句 "The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby, a little girl, a little boy and a pregnant woman" 可知答案。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段的内容尤其是 "Quandaries (两难境地) like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life" 可知选A。
3.考查细节理解。由第四段中的 "The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men" 可知,在法国,人们更重视女性的生命。
4.考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段可知,B项正确,故选B。根据文章最后一段内容可知,D项错误。
第二节
答案：EGDBA
解析：①上文说人们会出现有压力的身体症状,下文又介绍几种减压方法,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。空后的 they 对应选项中的 small changes。
②根据本空前的"The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear"可知,目前还不清楚每咬一口(食物)最正确的咀嚼次数,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容,并与上文形成转折关系,故G项符合语境。
③根据本空后的"but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term"可知,长期来看,少喝点咖啡有助于你感到更有活力,根据连词 but可知前后两句在语义上存在转折关系,故D项(减少你对它的依赖听起来可怕)符合语境。D项中的it指代 coffee。
④冒号后的内容具体描述了如何进行呼吸练习,故B项(试着做个练习来实现这一点)符合语境。
⑤根据本段第一句可知,花点时间记下一天中进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事项,故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDACA; 6-10.CDBCB; 11-15.BADBD
解析：1.根据前文中的 "suddenly I saw this man running towards me" 可知,William Green 看到一个人突然向他跑过来,再结合后文那个人抢走了他的自行车可推测出,这里是指窃贼将 William Green 推开。故选B。
2.根据后文中的 "The burglar tried to cycle away" 可知,窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。
3.根据后文中的 "as he knew he would be no match in a fight for the man" 可知,William Green 知道自己不是窃贼的对手,所以推测出此处指他没有反抗。故选A。resist “抵抗”; refuse “拒绝”;withdraw “撤退”;obey “服从,遵守”。
4.根据后文中的 flat(没气的)可知,此处是指自行车的轮胎没气,所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。
5.根据前文中的 "so it was difficult to ride" 可知,自行车骑起来比较困难,所以窃贼从车上跌下来至少三次。故选A。
6.由后文警察到来之后,他们要求 Green 先生描述一下窃贼的样子可知,窃贼已经逃跑了。故选C。
7.参见上题解析。
8.一个警察说:“Green先生一开始画,我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。”因为前文中 Green 先生提出画窃贼的画像,所以这里是指警察知道 Green 先生画的窃贼是谁。故选B。
9.根据前文中的 "suddenly I saw this man running towards me" 可知,窃贼跑向 Green 先生并将他推开,说明 Green 先生近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。
10.警察拿着窃贼的画像在街区搜寻(searched),结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。
11.这个漫画是酷似窃贼本人的画像。故选B。 likeness 意为“画像”。
12.丢失的自行车后来在附近的一条路上被找到。missing 意为“丢失的”。故选A。
13.警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画素描抓住了嫌疑人。上文中的 "The cartoon was a perfect 11 of the robber" 是提示。
14.一个高级警官说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照。这里是将用手机拍照和 Green 先生画窃贼的画像两种方式进行对比,故选B。
15.此处表示受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照的做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境可知,D项正确。
第二节
答案：①where ②for ③is ④reflecting ⑤popularity ⑥customs ⑦other ⑧have been inherited ⑨the ⑩poetic
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。counties为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填 where。
②考查介词。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。固定搭配for generations“几代人”，作状语。故填for。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。61 percent of the population为主语，表示整体，为单数概念，be动词为is.故填 is。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。
⑤考查名词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。enjoy后接名词 popularity 作宾语。故填 popularity。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。空处填名词作宾语，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数customs，作宾语。故填customs。
⑦考查形容词。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据句意，表示“其它的”，用other,故填other。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、葬族火把节、傣族泼水节等其它传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据“for more than one thousand years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语festivals与谓语 inherit为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been inherited。
⑨考查冠词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。表示特指世界旅游组织的专家，冠词为the。故填 the。
⑩考查形容词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。形容词poetic,修饰名词city。故填poetic。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear David,
I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand, waiting for the owner for a long time. However, no one came to get it. So she had to hand it to him. When he saw the employee coming near, he gave it to her. I could not believe the honesty I just witnessed. Fortunately, I met it in my life. How happy I felt at that time.
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $ 500 in cash. I understood them returning my passport out of pity, but they did not have to return the cash. The three different people had a chance to take it, the person who found it on the floor, the food clerk, and the airport employee. However, none of them did so. I was very fortunate that there were so many kind people. Therefore, let's be kind, and the world will be more wonderful.
2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museuma and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00)
Town: Grasmere
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30.
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
B
Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we would be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It's only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" into "It's not good to sleep too much". Replacing a word with its equivalent in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator's job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't — or shouldn't — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it's about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situations, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
1.What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Ready. B.Approaching. C.Unpractical. D.Confusing.
2.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent
A.Their data is not adequate enough. B.The real meaning of words can vary.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement. D.A soul hasn't been breathed in them.
3.What view does the author hold about translation
A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D.Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.An Expert's Precise Prediction B.The Complexity of Translation
C.Who Will Be a Better Translator D.Will the Language Barrier Actually Fall
C
Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car enthusiast groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what a slim chance he had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2015 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before he picked a friends brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)to the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the Tumbler, a vehicle that was used by Batman in the film The Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2016, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
"It was great. It was so good to see kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile," Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so Mr. Blackburn can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
1.What is Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile
A.To realize his son's dream.
B.To donate it to sick children.
C.To show his respect for the film The Dark Knight.
D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers.
2.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first
A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Unsure.
3.How did Blackburn's friend help him
A.By making an outer shell for him.
B.By offering him financial support.
C.By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
D.By telling him the background of the car factory.
4.What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile
A.It will be driven soon on the roads. B.It can be displayed around the world.
C.It can change the lives of sick children. D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.
D
Would you save a woman, a child or a dog in a car crash An experiment has investigated human morality (道德观) and ranked countries based on who they would save in the event of a certain death situation.
The findings show the value of life varies according to different countries. French people, for example, are far more likely to save women than men. Lithuania ranks in the top 10 for saving both the young and the healthy. The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby, a little girl, a little boy and a pregnant woman.
The experiment put forward difficult ethical (伦理的) decisions such as choosing between the lives of a family of four crossing the road and a group of old people going the other way. Quandaries(两难境地) like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life.
Tests into the moral decisions involving almost forty million people around the world, including the English, have found that the lives of women and men are widely held in equal regard. The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men.
Dr Edmond Awad, of the MIT Media Lab, who is the lead author, said, "The study is basically trying to understand the kinds of moral decisions that driverless cars might have to turn to. We don't know yet how they should do that." He added, "we find that there are three elements that people seem to approve of the most."
"These are that humans are saved over animals, that many people are saved rather than a few, and that the young are saved rather than the old."
Dr Awad added, "The main preferences are to some degree universally agreed upon. But the degree to which they agree with this varies among different groups or countries."
1.According to Para. 2, which of the following is least likely to be saved in danger
A.A little girl. B.A little boy. C.A pregnant woman. D.An old man.
2.Why did the experiment come up with different ethical decisions
A.The value should be placed on human life.
B.It's very interesting to do this kind of experiment.
C.Self-driving cars will one day face the same decisions.
D.It's very dangerous for a family of four to cross the road.
3.In which aspect is France different from other countries on their decision
A.It treats lives of women and men equally. B.It thinks the lives of the young come first.
C.It attaches more value to women's lives. D.It shows extraordinary respect for the old.
4.What can we know about the three elements found by Dr. Awad's team
A.Animals are saved over humans.
B.The three elements are equally agreed upon.
C.The lives of the old are above those of the young.
D.The lives of many people will be considered first.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ①_________, and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow;
Double your chews
Chewing is a super important part of the digestion. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ②_________. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink less coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine(腺苷), which causes tiredness, it doesn't stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it's the build-up of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ③_________, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ④_________: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
⑤_________
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what's going right in your life, putting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it's been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. "I went out of the back door and suddenly I saw this man running towards me, he 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed." Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight for the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 of the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. "He kept 5 the bicycle," said Mr. Green, "at least three times." After the man had 6 , Mr. Green called the police.
When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he offered to draw them a picture. "When Mr. Green started drawing," said one of the police officers, "I knew straight away who the 8 was." In fact, Mr. Green had drawing caricatures (漫画)for more than 20 years in newspapers. "I had no difficulty in remembering the man's face because he was so 9 to me," he said.
Police 10 in the neighborhood with the sketch (素描) of the burglar and found him within half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 11 of the robber. And the 12 bike was later found in a road nearby.
Police believed that this was the first time they had ever caught a suspect with a 13 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some victims used their mobile phones to take 14 at crime scenes, but they were not as 15 .
1.A.prevented B.pushed C.led D.caught
2.A.cellphone B.wallet C.picture D.bicycle
3.A.resist B.refuse C.withdraw D.obey
4.A.wires B.wheels C.tyres D.parts
5.A.falling off B.moving away C.dropping on D.putting aside
6.A.begged B.returned C.fled D.settled
7.A.identify B.name C.illustrate D.describe
8.A.owner B.robber C.rider D.victim
9.A.dangerous B.polite C.close D.rude
10.A.arrived B.searched C.wandered D.gathered
11.A.partner B.likeness C.twin D.model
12.A.missing B.broken C.expensive D.dusty
13.A.beautiful B.professional C.pencil D.cartoon
14.A.actions B.photographs C.messages D.notes
15.A.convenient B.smooth C.skillful D.effective
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, ①______ 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived ②______ generations. 61 percent of the population of this city ③______(be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ④______(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ⑤______(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ⑥______(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ⑦______ traditional ethnic festivals which ⑧______(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from ⑨______ World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ⑩________(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括：
1. 旅游景点；
2. 住宿问题；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever I travel and get on the plane, I usually carry two bags. A big handbag or a tote, and a small shoulder bag. The small shoulder bag is where I put the important stuff, like my passport, so I could take it with me wherever I go. I had a 7-hour layover in Stockholm for my flight to Barcelona. It was enough time to visit the old city and come back to the airport. I was on my way to purchase a train ticket when I realized my shoulder bag was missing...I have never been so scared in my life. I felt stuck. Without a passport, I couldn't go back home to the US and I couldn't move forward to my final destination in Spain either.
The only thing I could think of was to go back to the arrival gate. I went back to the sitting area and looked around, but it was nowhere to be found. I saw the lady who sat beside me on the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfortunately, she said no. There was a deli(熟食店) stand right next to the safety fence in the waiting area, so I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and to my surprise, he said yes! He said he had given it to an airport employee though. I explained to the first airport employee that I saw what happened, and she immediately called someone for me, as she was already aware of the situation.
After a short session of waiting, I saw two men in uniform walking towards me and one of them holding my bag. He asked me a couple of questions just to make sure I was the right person and after I answered correctly, he handed it back to me...I was so grateful! I could not stop thanking him. I realized the reason why I lost it was that the strap broke off and it fell on the floor. I went back to the food clerk to thank him too and to ask how he found it.
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct)."可知, 在七月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00, 故选C项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives."可知, 在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A项。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分第一句以及最后一行"Town: Grasmere"可知, 如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D项。
B
答案：1-4.BBAD
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第二段的最后两句可知,用机器交流仅仅是个时间问题,一些父母十分相信这种技术即将来临,以至于他们不知道自己的孩子是否还需要学习第二语言,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知,翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落,确切地说,它是有关意思的转换,为了推断一个具体短语的意思,人类不得不同时理解很多信息,故可知,单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的。所以选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better"可以推测出,准确的翻译对于人来说很难。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是文章开头"Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language"可知,本文主要讨论了语言障碍会不会变小的问题。故选D。
C
答案：1-4.ADCA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 "Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children" 可知,Craig Blackburn 的儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童的生活,而 Blackburn 为了实现儿子的梦想制造了蝙蝠车。故选A项。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容 "Based on the number of failures he had seen... he realized what a slim chance he had" 可知,根据 Blackburn 在汽车爱好者组织中看到的失败次数,他估计50辆尝试制造的汽车中大概只有一辆可以真正完成,他意识到自己成功的机会渺茫。由此可推知,一开始他对于制造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 "It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before he picked a friend's brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car" 可知,他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。
4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的 "As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible" 可知,爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。
D
答案：1-4.DACB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句 "The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby, a little girl, a little boy and a pregnant woman" 可知答案。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段的内容尤其是 "Quandaries (两难境地) like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life" 可知选A。
3.考查细节理解。由第四段中的 "The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men" 可知,在法国,人们更重视女性的生命。
4.考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段可知,B项正确,故选B。根据文章最后一段内容可知,D项错误。
第二节
答案：EGDBA
解析：①上文说人们会出现有压力的身体症状,下文又介绍几种减压方法,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。空后的 they 对应选项中的 small changes。
②根据本空前的"The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear"可知,目前还不清楚每咬一口(食物)最正确的咀嚼次数,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容,并与上文形成转折关系,故G项符合语境。
③根据本空后的"but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term"可知,长期来看,少喝点咖啡有助于你感到更有活力,根据连词 but可知前后两句在语义上存在转折关系,故D项(减少你对它的依赖听起来可怕)符合语境。D项中的it指代 coffee。
④冒号后的内容具体描述了如何进行呼吸练习,故B项(试着做个练习来实现这一点)符合语境。
⑤根据本段第一句可知,花点时间记下一天中进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事项,故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDACA; 6-10.CDBCB; 11-15.BADBD
解析：1.根据前文中的 "suddenly I saw this man running towards me" 可知,William Green 看到一个人突然向他跑过来,再结合后文那个人抢走了他的自行车可推测出,这里是指窃贼将 William Green 推开。故选B。
2.根据后文中的 "The burglar tried to cycle away" 可知,窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。
3.根据后文中的 "as he knew he would be no match in a fight for the man" 可知,William Green 知道自己不是窃贼的对手,所以推测出此处指他没有反抗。故选A。resist “抵抗”; refuse “拒绝”;withdraw “撤退”;obey “服从,遵守”。
4.根据后文中的 flat(没气的)可知,此处是指自行车的轮胎没气,所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。
5.根据前文中的 "so it was difficult to ride" 可知,自行车骑起来比较困难,所以窃贼从车上跌下来至少三次。故选A。
6.由后文警察到来之后,他们要求 Green 先生描述一下窃贼的样子可知,窃贼已经逃跑了。故选C。
7.参见上题解析。
8.一个警察说:“Green先生一开始画,我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。”因为前文中 Green 先生提出画窃贼的画像,所以这里是指警察知道 Green 先生画的窃贼是谁。故选B。
9.根据前文中的 "suddenly I saw this man running towards me" 可知,窃贼跑向 Green 先生并将他推开,说明 Green 先生近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。
10.警察拿着窃贼的画像在街区搜寻(searched),结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。
11.这个漫画是酷似窃贼本人的画像。故选B。 likeness 意为“画像”。
12.丢失的自行车后来在附近的一条路上被找到。missing 意为“丢失的”。故选A。
13.警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画素描抓住了嫌疑人。上文中的 "The cartoon was a perfect 11 of the robber" 是提示。
14.一个高级警官说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照。这里是将用手机拍照和 Green 先生画窃贼的画像两种方式进行对比,故选B。
15.此处表示受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照的做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境可知,D项正确。
第二节
答案：①where ②for ③is ④reflecting ⑤popularity ⑥customs ⑦other ⑧have been inherited ⑨the ⑩poetic
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。counties为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填 where。
②考查介词。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。固定搭配for generations“几代人”，作状语。故填for。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。61 percent of the population为主语，表示整体，为单数概念，be动词为is.故填 is。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。
⑤考查名词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。enjoy后接名词 popularity 作宾语。故填 popularity。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。空处填名词作宾语，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数customs，作宾语。故填customs。
⑦考查形容词。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据句意，表示“其它的”，用other,故填other。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情：佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、葬族火把节、傣族泼水节等其它传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据“for more than one thousand years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语festivals与谓语 inherit为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been inherited。
⑨考查冠词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。表示特指世界旅游组织的专家，冠词为the。故填 the。
⑩考查形容词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。形容词poetic,修饰名词city。故填poetic。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear David,
I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand, waiting for the owner for a long time. However, no one came to get it. So she had to hand it to him. When he saw the employee coming near, he gave it to her. I could not believe the honesty I just witnessed. Fortunately, I met it in my life. How happy I felt at that time.
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $ 500 in cash. I understood them returning my passport out of pity, but they did not have to return the cash. The three different people had a chance to take it, the person who found it on the floor, the food clerk, and the airport employee. However, none of them did so. I was very fortunate that there were so many kind people. Therefore, let's be kind, and the world will be more wonderful.
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