外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road写作素养练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road写作素养练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 22:20:22 | ||
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Unit 5 写作素养练
Ⅰ.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.唯虚心乃能进步。（only if）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.因此我借此机会再次感谢你对我的款待。（take the opportunity to）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你当然可以通过直接向他们捐款来帮助他们。（by doing）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。（have been doing…）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。（宾语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家也会帮助你的（There is no doubt that）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.他回家心切，还没放暑假就买好了火车票。（can’t wait to）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.我是在公园里遇到以前的老师的。（强调句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.观众们是如此的激动以至于都迫不及待要和表演者们交谈。（so...that...）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.我想去一家可以让自己成长的公司。（定语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II.应用文写作
假定你是李华，就读于某寄宿中学，常和父母用英语交流。寒假临近，你的父母计划全家一起旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给你的父母写封邮件说明你的建议。
内容包括：
1.出行时间；
2.出行地点；
3.你的期望
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dearest dad and mum,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
III.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.
It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the driver’s side.
“No luck ” said George. We had a flat tyre（轮胎）and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm.
We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.
“So what do we do now How can we find a garage ” asked George, as I got back into the car.
About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.
“Uh, oh, here comes danger!” said George, “She’s got a spear.”
She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colourful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.
“Hello!” I said in English. “Can you help us ” I pointed to the wheel.
She stared at it, and then gestured for us to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her.
Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.
The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably widow（寡妇）. Maybe her son or her nephew
Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.
“Say something,” said George.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Together we walked back to the car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sport Tourism
Tourism is the world’s largest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come. Increasingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized by governments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has become more complicated in its development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sport and physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beach and sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate（占主导地位）, 22% of those surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation.
The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category, watching sporting events or Sports event Tourism, includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympic games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centred sector of sport tourism.
The second type of sport tourism, celebrity and nostalgia(怀旧) sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area Sports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.
Active participation is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sports such as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. You can make progress only if you are modest.
2. So I take the opportunity to thank you again for hosting me.
3. You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.
4. Lots of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
5. You don’t know how good it is to speak to somebody from home.
6. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
7. He couldn’t wait to return home and had booked a train ticket before the vacation began.
8. It was in the park that I met my previous teacher.
9. The audience were so excited that they could not wait to talk to the performers.
10. I want to go to a company where I can grow.
II. One possible version:
Dearest dad and mum,
Very delighted to know we are planning a trip in the coming winter vacation. As my school days will be over in 10 days, I suggest we should set out for Beijing e first day of my holidays. We will stay in our capital for a week and have a good view of it before coming back for the Spring Festival.
As is well-known, Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history and has many places of interest to visit, I have great expectation to visit many historical sites such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Tian’anmen Square, to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I also want to eat Beijing roast Duck.
I can’t wait to have this wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
III. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. We both looked up. It was exactly the man in the photo but he looked much stronger. The woman said something to him, looking at us smiling. “Need some help ” he asked. It was amazing that he was speaking very good English! George and I looked at each other and our eyes lit up. “Yes, and we are wondering if you could have one of our tyres changed.” “Follow me!” he said, sounding like sort of an order.
Paragraph 2:
Together we walked back to the car. The man grabbed the wheel with one hand and a spanner with the other. With a shout, the tyre was loosened up. “You just need a bit of effort. Haha!” George and I stood there dumbfounded watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart, The knot that had been tied up by the pain in my foot, the cold soaking rain and the stubborn flat tyre was loosened. too, in the warm tea from the woman, the heroic shout of the man, the mountain view in the distance and the joy of being able to set off again.
IV. One possible version:
The tourism industry is developing fast/prosperously with different forms, among which sport tourism grows fastest. Sport tourism is defined as travel related to sport/physical activities and consists includes three main categories. The first is watching sporting events/games. The second includes visiting famous sports-related attractions/places and meeting well-known/famous sports people/personalities. And the third is active participation.
2 / 2
Ⅰ.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）
1.唯虚心乃能进步。（only if）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.因此我借此机会再次感谢你对我的款待。（take the opportunity to）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你当然可以通过直接向他们捐款来帮助他们。（by doing）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。（have been doing…）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。（宾语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家也会帮助你的（There is no doubt that）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.他回家心切，还没放暑假就买好了火车票。（can’t wait to）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.我是在公园里遇到以前的老师的。（强调句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.观众们是如此的激动以至于都迫不及待要和表演者们交谈。（so...that...）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.我想去一家可以让自己成长的公司。（定语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II.应用文写作
假定你是李华，就读于某寄宿中学，常和父母用英语交流。寒假临近，你的父母计划全家一起旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给你的父母写封邮件说明你的建议。
内容包括：
1.出行时间；
2.出行地点；
3.你的期望
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dearest dad and mum,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
III.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.
It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the driver’s side.
“No luck ” said George. We had a flat tyre（轮胎）and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm.
We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.
“So what do we do now How can we find a garage ” asked George, as I got back into the car.
About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.
“Uh, oh, here comes danger!” said George, “She’s got a spear.”
She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colourful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.
“Hello!” I said in English. “Can you help us ” I pointed to the wheel.
She stared at it, and then gestured for us to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her.
Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.
The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably widow（寡妇）. Maybe her son or her nephew
Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.
“Say something,” said George.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Together we walked back to the car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sport Tourism
Tourism is the world’s largest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come. Increasingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized by governments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has become more complicated in its development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sport and physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beach and sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate（占主导地位）, 22% of those surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation.
The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category, watching sporting events or Sports event Tourism, includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympic games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centred sector of sport tourism.
The second type of sport tourism, celebrity and nostalgia(怀旧) sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area Sports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.
Active participation is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sports such as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. You can make progress only if you are modest.
2. So I take the opportunity to thank you again for hosting me.
3. You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.
4. Lots of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
5. You don’t know how good it is to speak to somebody from home.
6. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
7. He couldn’t wait to return home and had booked a train ticket before the vacation began.
8. It was in the park that I met my previous teacher.
9. The audience were so excited that they could not wait to talk to the performers.
10. I want to go to a company where I can grow.
II. One possible version:
Dearest dad and mum,
Very delighted to know we are planning a trip in the coming winter vacation. As my school days will be over in 10 days, I suggest we should set out for Beijing e first day of my holidays. We will stay in our capital for a week and have a good view of it before coming back for the Spring Festival.
As is well-known, Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history and has many places of interest to visit, I have great expectation to visit many historical sites such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Tian’anmen Square, to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I also want to eat Beijing roast Duck.
I can’t wait to have this wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
III. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. We both looked up. It was exactly the man in the photo but he looked much stronger. The woman said something to him, looking at us smiling. “Need some help ” he asked. It was amazing that he was speaking very good English! George and I looked at each other and our eyes lit up. “Yes, and we are wondering if you could have one of our tyres changed.” “Follow me!” he said, sounding like sort of an order.
Paragraph 2:
Together we walked back to the car. The man grabbed the wheel with one hand and a spanner with the other. With a shout, the tyre was loosened up. “You just need a bit of effort. Haha!” George and I stood there dumbfounded watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart, The knot that had been tied up by the pain in my foot, the cold soaking rain and the stubborn flat tyre was loosened. too, in the warm tea from the woman, the heroic shout of the man, the mountain view in the distance and the joy of being able to set off again.
IV. One possible version:
The tourism industry is developing fast/prosperously with different forms, among which sport tourism grows fastest. Sport tourism is defined as travel related to sport/physical activities and consists includes three main categories. The first is watching sporting events/games. The second includes visiting famous sports-related attractions/places and meeting well-known/famous sports people/personalities. And the third is active participation.
2 / 2