外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit5 On the road 词汇情景破练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit5 On the road 词汇情景破练习（含答案） |  | |
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Unit5 On the road 词汇-情景破
知识点1 be determined to do sth.决心做某事
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.（教材P50）
2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
情景导学
He was determined that he would study hard.
他决心努力学习。
Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to settle in China.
保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
I have determined on going to the countryside after graduating from college.
我已决定大学毕业后到农村去。
Everyone admires her strength of character and determination.
每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
归纳拓展
①determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的；果断的
be determined________ …决心……
②determine v.决定；下定决心；确定
determine________ sth.决定/决心做某事
determine________（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
determine that...决定/确定……
③determination n.决心；决定
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020天津，书面表达）We are determined________（follow）the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
1-2（2020江苏，完形填空）He proved that it's not what happens to us that________（determine）our lives-it's what we make of what happens.
1-3（2019天津，阅读理解D）Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines________（write）a book.
1-4（2019北京，阅读理解B）With her talent and________（determine）it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
完成句子
1-5（2020浙江1月，阅读理解C）研究人员确定，父亲们需要遵循一种“权威的”育儿方式。
Researchers________ ________ dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style.
知识点2 be used to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.（教材P51）
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
情景导学
He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.
他过去常起得晚，但现在他习惯早起了。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
狗有很好的嗅觉，常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
归纳拓展
①used________ sth.过去常常做某事；曾经做某事
②be used to do sth. ________
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020天津，阅读表达）I'm relieved to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used________（think）.
2-2（2020全国I，阅读理解D）The technology, Strano said, could one day be used
________（light）the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
2-3（2018课标全国I，阅读理解B）Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to________（grill）guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
知识点3 quit（quit，quit或quitted，quitted）v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；放弃；停止
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.（教材P52）
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一个不同的职业。
情景导学
He quit school at15 and left home.
他l5岁辍学，离开了家。
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始做运动。
Affected by the epidemic, many people have been forced to quit their jobs to start their own businesses.
受疫情的影响，很多人被迫离职去自主创业。
归纳拓展
①quit one's________某人离职
②quit________辍学
③quit ________sth.停止做某事
高考链接
单句语法填空
3-1（2018课标全国Ⅲ，听力）Why did Emily quit________（dance）
3-2（2018北京，4）Susan had________（quit）her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
3-3 My uncle hasn't been able to quit________（smoke）, but at least he has cut down.
完成句子
3-4（2019江苏，阅读理解D）任务太艰巨了，Steve又生气又难过，说他想要放弃。
The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he________ ________.
知识点4 engage v.参与，参加
Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.（教材P55）
探险旅游：旅行者探索不寻常的或偏远的目的地，经常参与危险的活动。
情景导学
Chen Guoqiang, an ordinary middle school student, has become the youngest pilot in the history of Chinese general aviation after engaging in many intensive training.
一名普通的中学生陈国强，在参加过多次强化训练后，已经成为中国通用航空史上最年轻的飞行员。
The soldiers were engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy.
士兵们与敌人展开了肉搏。
归纳拓展
①engage________（doing）sth.参加/从事某事
②be________ in（doing）sth.参与/从事某事；忙于（做）某事
高考链接
单句语法填空
4-1（2020天津，完形填空）Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and________（engage）in active and joyful conversations.
4-2（2019北京，语法填空C）The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally________（engage）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.
完成句子
随着高考的临近，我正忙于为之（做）准备。
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I________ ________ ________ ________ for it.
知识点5 mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆adj.大量的
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.（教材P57）
有森林，山顶积雪的山峦，还有大片的冰。
情景导学
The masses poured into the cinema to watch the film Leap and feel the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team again.
群众涌入电影院来观看电影《夺冠》，再次感受中国女排精神。
Masses of evidence shows that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness，and the mass of citizens are in favour of the idea.
大量的证据表明，此次事故的主要原因是他的粗心大意，并且大多数市民都赞成这一看法。
The reforms are supported by a mass of the population.
改革得到了广大人民的支持。
归纳拓展
①the________群众
②a mass________ /masses________大量，许多
③the mass________大多数
④mass production批量生产
⑤mass audience大众，受众
⑥（the）mass media大众传媒
注意：“a mass of/masses of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019课标全国I，语法填空）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land________（mass）as far south as Newfoundland.
5-2（2016课标全国Ⅱ，七选五）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses________ color.
根据汉语提示完成句子
5-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D）"The 'if it bleeds' rule works for________（大众传媒）," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.
5-4 Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because________ ________（大规模生产）lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
知识点6 cheer（……）up（使……）高兴起来，振奋起来
To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.（教材P57）
为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。
情景导学
Cheer up, and better times may be ahead.
振作起来，更好的时代可能就在前方。
A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.
一千名支持者涌进体育场为他们加油。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.
萨拉假装很高兴，对争吵只字未提。
归纳拓展
①cheer________为……加油，为……喝彩
②cheer（sb.）on为（某人）加油
③________ adj.高兴的
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020浙江1月，读后续写）They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. "What should we do to cheer Poppy________ " asked Dad.
6-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A）This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most________（cheer）holiday scenes.
6-3（2016天津，完形填空）Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer________her friends and praise their accomplishments.
6-4 So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her________.
参考答案：
知识点1
①that
②to do; on
1-1 to follow考查固定搭配。句意：我们决心以我们优秀的同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
1-2 determines考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活一而是我们如何看待发生的事情。proved后的that引导宾语从句，从句为强调句型，强调主语，由happens可知主语为单数且这里用一般现在时，故此处应填determine的第三人称单数形式。
1-3 to write考查固定搭配。句意：不知出于什么动机，他决定要写一本书。determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事。
1-4 determination考查词性转换。句意：凭借她的才华和决心，Alice Moore似乎前途无量。此处与名词talent并列作介词With的宾语，因此用名词形式。
1-5 determined that
知识点2
①to do
②被用来做某事
2-1 to think考查非谓语动词。句意：知道“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰。used to do sth.曾经做某事
2-2 to light考查非谓语动词。句意：Strano说，这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间，或者甚至可以把树木变成自供电的路灯。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2-3 grilling考查非谓语动词。此处表示“Susanna Reid习惯于坐在沙发上盘问嘉宾”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
知识点3
①job
②school
③doing
3-1 dancing考查非谓语动词。句意：Emily为什么要放弃跳舞？quit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，故填dancing.
3-2 quit/quitted考查过去分词。句意：我去年看望Susan的时候，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，正在社区做志愿者。根据had可知，此处是过去完成时，设空处应填过去分词，即quit或quitted。
3-3 smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了（吸烟的量）。quit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，故填smoking。
3-4 was quitting/would quit
知识点4
①in
②engaged
4-1 engaging考查非谓语动词。句意：就在标牌挂起来的几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，参与到活跃而愉快的交谈中。engage in（doing）sth.参加/从事某事，空格处和sitting并列，故填engaging。
4-2 engaged考查形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心地投入到学术生活中，同时充分利用大学的机会和资源的人。be engaged in sth.参与/从事某事；忙于某事，故填engaged。
4-3 am engaged in preparing
知识点5
①masses
②of; of
③of
5-1 masses考查名词的复数形式。句意：北极熊生长在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。mass为可数名词，此处被some修饰，因此用名词的复数形式。
5-2 of考查介词。句意：有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的颜色。masses of大量，许多。
5-3 mass media
5-4 mass production
知识点6
①on
③cheerful
6-1 up考查固定短语。句意：爸爸问：“我们该怎么做才能让波比高兴起来？”cheer…up使……高兴起来。
6-2 cheerful考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词短语holiday scenes，因此用形容词形式。
6-3 on考查固定短语。句意：Cathy并没有期望得到任何奖项，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油助威，赞美他们的成就。cheer on为……加油，为……喝彩。
6-4 up考查固定短语。句意：所以我们走到卖花人那里，问她我们是否可以买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。cheer（……）up（使……）高兴起来。
2 / 2
知识点1 be determined to do sth.决心做某事
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.（教材P50）
2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
情景导学
He was determined that he would study hard.
他决心努力学习。
Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to settle in China.
保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
I have determined on going to the countryside after graduating from college.
我已决定大学毕业后到农村去。
Everyone admires her strength of character and determination.
每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
归纳拓展
①determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的；果断的
be determined________ …决心……
②determine v.决定；下定决心；确定
determine________ sth.决定/决心做某事
determine________（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
determine that...决定/确定……
③determination n.决心；决定
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020天津，书面表达）We are determined________（follow）the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
1-2（2020江苏，完形填空）He proved that it's not what happens to us that________（determine）our lives-it's what we make of what happens.
1-3（2019天津，阅读理解D）Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines________（write）a book.
1-4（2019北京，阅读理解B）With her talent and________（determine）it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
完成句子
1-5（2020浙江1月，阅读理解C）研究人员确定，父亲们需要遵循一种“权威的”育儿方式。
Researchers________ ________ dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style.
知识点2 be used to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.（教材P51）
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
情景导学
He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.
他过去常起得晚，但现在他习惯早起了。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
狗有很好的嗅觉，常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
归纳拓展
①used________ sth.过去常常做某事；曾经做某事
②be used to do sth. ________
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020天津，阅读表达）I'm relieved to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used________（think）.
2-2（2020全国I，阅读理解D）The technology, Strano said, could one day be used
________（light）the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
2-3（2018课标全国I，阅读理解B）Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to________（grill）guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
知识点3 quit（quit，quit或quitted，quitted）v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；放弃；停止
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.（教材P52）
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一个不同的职业。
情景导学
He quit school at15 and left home.
他l5岁辍学，离开了家。
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始做运动。
Affected by the epidemic, many people have been forced to quit their jobs to start their own businesses.
受疫情的影响，很多人被迫离职去自主创业。
归纳拓展
①quit one's________某人离职
②quit________辍学
③quit ________sth.停止做某事
高考链接
单句语法填空
3-1（2018课标全国Ⅲ，听力）Why did Emily quit________（dance）
3-2（2018北京，4）Susan had________（quit）her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
3-3 My uncle hasn't been able to quit________（smoke）, but at least he has cut down.
完成句子
3-4（2019江苏，阅读理解D）任务太艰巨了，Steve又生气又难过，说他想要放弃。
The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he________ ________.
知识点4 engage v.参与，参加
Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.（教材P55）
探险旅游：旅行者探索不寻常的或偏远的目的地，经常参与危险的活动。
情景导学
Chen Guoqiang, an ordinary middle school student, has become the youngest pilot in the history of Chinese general aviation after engaging in many intensive training.
一名普通的中学生陈国强，在参加过多次强化训练后，已经成为中国通用航空史上最年轻的飞行员。
The soldiers were engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy.
士兵们与敌人展开了肉搏。
归纳拓展
①engage________（doing）sth.参加/从事某事
②be________ in（doing）sth.参与/从事某事；忙于（做）某事
高考链接
单句语法填空
4-1（2020天津，完形填空）Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and________（engage）in active and joyful conversations.
4-2（2019北京，语法填空C）The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally________（engage）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.
完成句子
随着高考的临近，我正忙于为之（做）准备。
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I________ ________ ________ ________ for it.
知识点5 mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆adj.大量的
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.（教材P57）
有森林，山顶积雪的山峦，还有大片的冰。
情景导学
The masses poured into the cinema to watch the film Leap and feel the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team again.
群众涌入电影院来观看电影《夺冠》，再次感受中国女排精神。
Masses of evidence shows that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness，and the mass of citizens are in favour of the idea.
大量的证据表明，此次事故的主要原因是他的粗心大意，并且大多数市民都赞成这一看法。
The reforms are supported by a mass of the population.
改革得到了广大人民的支持。
归纳拓展
①the________群众
②a mass________ /masses________大量，许多
③the mass________大多数
④mass production批量生产
⑤mass audience大众，受众
⑥（the）mass media大众传媒
注意：“a mass of/masses of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019课标全国I，语法填空）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land________（mass）as far south as Newfoundland.
5-2（2016课标全国Ⅱ，七选五）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses________ color.
根据汉语提示完成句子
5-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D）"The 'if it bleeds' rule works for________（大众传媒）," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.
5-4 Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because________ ________（大规模生产）lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
知识点6 cheer（……）up（使……）高兴起来，振奋起来
To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.（教材P57）
为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。
情景导学
Cheer up, and better times may be ahead.
振作起来，更好的时代可能就在前方。
A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.
一千名支持者涌进体育场为他们加油。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.
萨拉假装很高兴，对争吵只字未提。
归纳拓展
①cheer________为……加油，为……喝彩
②cheer（sb.）on为（某人）加油
③________ adj.高兴的
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020浙江1月，读后续写）They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. "What should we do to cheer Poppy________ " asked Dad.
6-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A）This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most________（cheer）holiday scenes.
6-3（2016天津，完形填空）Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer________her friends and praise their accomplishments.
6-4 So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her________.
参考答案：
知识点1
①that
②to do; on
1-1 to follow考查固定搭配。句意：我们决心以我们优秀的同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
1-2 determines考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活一而是我们如何看待发生的事情。proved后的that引导宾语从句，从句为强调句型，强调主语，由happens可知主语为单数且这里用一般现在时，故此处应填determine的第三人称单数形式。
1-3 to write考查固定搭配。句意：不知出于什么动机，他决定要写一本书。determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事。
1-4 determination考查词性转换。句意：凭借她的才华和决心，Alice Moore似乎前途无量。此处与名词talent并列作介词With的宾语，因此用名词形式。
1-5 determined that
知识点2
①to do
②被用来做某事
2-1 to think考查非谓语动词。句意：知道“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰。used to do sth.曾经做某事
2-2 to light考查非谓语动词。句意：Strano说，这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间，或者甚至可以把树木变成自供电的路灯。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2-3 grilling考查非谓语动词。此处表示“Susanna Reid习惯于坐在沙发上盘问嘉宾”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
知识点3
①job
②school
③doing
3-1 dancing考查非谓语动词。句意：Emily为什么要放弃跳舞？quit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，故填dancing.
3-2 quit/quitted考查过去分词。句意：我去年看望Susan的时候，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，正在社区做志愿者。根据had可知，此处是过去完成时，设空处应填过去分词，即quit或quitted。
3-3 smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了（吸烟的量）。quit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，故填smoking。
3-4 was quitting/would quit
知识点4
①in
②engaged
4-1 engaging考查非谓语动词。句意：就在标牌挂起来的几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，参与到活跃而愉快的交谈中。engage in（doing）sth.参加/从事某事，空格处和sitting并列，故填engaging。
4-2 engaged考查形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心地投入到学术生活中，同时充分利用大学的机会和资源的人。be engaged in sth.参与/从事某事；忙于某事，故填engaged。
4-3 am engaged in preparing
知识点5
①masses
②of; of
③of
5-1 masses考查名词的复数形式。句意：北极熊生长在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。mass为可数名词，此处被some修饰，因此用名词的复数形式。
5-2 of考查介词。句意：有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的颜色。masses of大量，许多。
5-3 mass media
5-4 mass production
知识点6
①on
③cheerful
6-1 up考查固定短语。句意：爸爸问：“我们该怎么做才能让波比高兴起来？”cheer…up使……高兴起来。
6-2 cheerful考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词短语holiday scenes，因此用形容词形式。
6-3 on考查固定短语。句意：Cathy并没有期望得到任何奖项，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油助威，赞美他们的成就。cheer on为……加油，为……喝彩。
6-4 up考查固定短语。句意：所以我们走到卖花人那里，问她我们是否可以买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。cheer（……）up（使……）高兴起来。
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