外研版（2019）必修第二册 学案Unit5 On the road 易混易错点辨析（含答案）
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【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析
●would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.
【教材原句】
Where else would you like to travel Why (教材P49)
No, I wouldn’t like to do that. (教材P49)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
would like to do sth. = should like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = should love to do sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的would不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式to do表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
would/should like/love to have done sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的would 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。would也可以换成should, like也可以换成love，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses would like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Who would like to lead off the debate
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I should like to have photographed it but I had no more films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And before I get involved in the multifarious details of my new position, I should like to have secured my partner.'
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I should like to have a day off, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I should like to call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I should love to visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.用法填空。
1. We would like to _______ (stay) longer that day, but we had to leave.
2. I should like to _______ (add) something important to what I have written previously.
3. I would like to _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind of you both, so I should like to _______ (come).
5. We would like to _______ (come) last week, but we were too busy then.
6. We would like to ______ (see) the person in charge of personnel now.
7. Is there anything you regret not having done or would like to ______ (do) differently at college
8. I'd like to ______ (go) now, but I 'm awfully busy.
9. I would like to _______ (make) an important announcement at that time，but many people left without a word.
10. We would like to _______ (express) our gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
11. Yesterday, I would like to _______ (thank) you, however, I couldn’t find you anywhere.
12. We would like to ________ (apologize) for the delay.
13. Last Friday, I would like to _______ (book) the conference centre, but I was refused.
14. I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to ______ (do) in our classes.
15. I should like to _______ (do) the work with Mr. Wang during those days.
16. Lastly, I would like to _______ (thank) my parents for all their support.
17. We should like to _______ (see) his face at that moment.
18. Lastly, I would like to _______ (ask) about your future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. come; 5. have come; 6. aee; 7. have done; 8. go; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. apologize; 13. have booked; 14. do; 15. have done; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●come true; realize
【教材原句】
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都有“实现”的意思，但用法有区别。
come true 是系表结构, 无被动语态, 句型结构为：e(s) true，这里的come 为系动词，表示“变成”的意思。
realize vt. 意思是①“实现， 使…..成为现实” ②“认识到，意识到”（通常不用于进行时态）。
【例句呈现】
These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.
如果科技不断发展，这些预言将会成真。
His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
Her wish to become a doctor has come true.
她想当医生的愿望实现了。
All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。
People think all they need to do is endure one crazy, intense, job-free creative burst and their dreams will come true.
人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂，强烈的，无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。
My dream of getting into Beijing university has come true.
去北京大学读书让我的梦想成真。
The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.
形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
They managed to leave without any of us realizing.
我们谁也没注意，他们悄悄走了。
Only later did she realize her mistake.
只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
Those are our hopes; we are starting this clinical trial to investigate whether those hopes will be realized.
那些就是我们的希望；我们正在开展这些临床试验以调查那些希望是否可以实现。
Various textile techniques will be explored to realize design possibilities.
将尝试和探索纺织技巧来把这些设计变为现实。
Do you realize the importance of this question
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗
Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
【考点过关】
用come true或realize 的适当形式填空
1. The jobless can only hope that such predictions will ______.
2. Every minute you are making all your dreams ______!
3. What dreams would you like to see ________
4. Did Tom’s predictions about the gulf ecosystem _______
5. As soon as we _______ something was wrong, we moved the children away.
6. People don't _______ how serious this recession has actually been.
7. There was a cheer when it ________ that everyone was safely back.
8. She _________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer at last.
9. It takes patience for humans to ______ their dreams
10. It cannot ________ without technological innovation.
【参考答案】
1. come true/be realized; 2. come true/realized; 3. come true/realized; 4. come true; 5. realized; 6. realize; 7. came true/was realized; 8. realized; 9. realize; e true/realize
●fall in love with….; be in love with…..
【教材原句】
I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“爱上….（某人或某物）; 与….相恋”的意思，但是用法稍有区别。
fall in love with…. 意思是“爱上某人或某物”，不能与时间段连用。
be in love with….. 意思是“与….相恋”，强调状态，可以与时间段连用。
【例句呈现】
How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him
她怎么这么傻，竟爱上了他？
Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him
虽然过程缓慢，但她无疑开始爱上他了。
I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
我学到了一点，如果你有了爱好就坚持下去，总会有进步。
Do not fall in love with people like me.
不要爱上像我这样的人
And maybe every time you fall in love with somebody,
每当你爱上某人时。
That no one is perfect until you fall in love with them.
只有深爱一个人时才会认为他是完美的.
How could you not fall in love with her smile
你怎能不爱上她的笑容
Then, I was in love with the world
那时候我还深爱着这个世界
I was in love with the technology.
我非常喜欢这个技术
The world was in love with me.
世界也爱着我
Anyone would think you were in love with the girl.
谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。
You were never in love with him, were you
你从来没爱过他对吗
Who were you in love with
你曾爱过的女人是谁？
There are also some foreigners who really fall in love with China and don't want to leave.
有些老外也会真正地爱上中国，不想离开。
But why do people fall in love with such ridiculous fantasies, especially in China
但是为什么人们，尤其是中国人，就是喜欢看这些可笑的幻想故事呢？
Marry someone who you can fall in love with several times over, because they're so good.
找一个你能多次相恋的好人结婚吧。
You really are in love with him.
你真的爱上他了
【考点过关】
根据fall in love with….，be in love with….用法, 用其适当形式填空。
1. But he's about to _________ in love with me!
2. Your never know--you may just _________ in love with a new brand.
3. I didn't know I was going to ________ in love with you last year.
4. Make people ___________ in love with baking again.
5. You can't force somebody to ________ in love with you.
6. Why do you ________ in love with him, rather than another
7. Do not ________ in love with people like me.
8. You came back here to _______ in love with me all over again, didn't you
9. You _________ in love with my daughter.
10. And many people ________ madly in love with it for these years.
11. They _______ already deeply in love with each other for five years.
12. Lily _______ in love with Paul in spite of his deformity.
13. I'm of the opinion that my son ______ very much in love with you.
14. John _______ in love with his work.
15. Sally _______ in love with her new car those days.
16. The man _______ in love with the lady next door to him last week.
17. He thinks she ______ in love with him, but it's only a dream.
18. We ________ in love with everything three years ago.
19. We had played together as children and later he told me he __________ in love with me.
20. They _______ deeply in love with each other those years and led a sweet life.
【参考答案】
1. fall/be; 2. be/fall; 3. fall/be; 4. be/fall; 5. fall/be; 6. be/fall; 7. fall/be; 8. fall/be; 9. are/fall; 10. have been; 11. have been; 12. falls/is; 13. is/falls; 14. is/falls/was/fell; 15. was; 16. fell/was; 17. falls/is; 18. were/fell; 19. was/fell; 20. were
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The committee is concerned about players' behavior, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many women, especially as they get older, develop lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made for her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially for radio.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thought he had escaped through a specially constructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs to use specially adapted computer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially to learn from you.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
1. I made this _______ for your birthday.
2. Their main exports are textiles, _______ silk and cotton.
3. She came to London ________ to see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are not _______ interested in watching movies.
5. You can borrow my laptop for you exam, and you don’t need to buy one ______.
6. She was _______ fond of collecting stamps.
7. The smart-phone is ________ designed for software professionals.
8. It’s __________ hot today.
9. Patrick needs to use _______ adapted computer equipment.
10. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ to say sorry to her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned to her hometown _________ to see her sick mother
14. These books will be __________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English.
15. I came here __________ to ask for your advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added to, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth.
【教材原句】
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. (教材P51)
【辨析】
主语 + used to do sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, become等词来代替。
主语 + be used to do sth. =主语 + be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth. 和use sth. for doing sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
①used to do sth. 的疑问式为Did … use to … 或Used … to … 构成；否定式为didn’t use to do sth. 或 usedn’t to do sth.
② there used to be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The old-timers used to recall how hot 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did you use to be a teacher / Used you to be a teacher 你过去是老师吗
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used to be an old temple behind my house, didn’t there
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used to air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is not used to eating Chinese food.
她不习惯吃中餐。
You’ll soon be/get/become used to our way of living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Coal can be used to keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth. ”用法填空
1. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used to ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. My mother is used to ________ (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
4. I used to ___________ (go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________ (drive) on the left.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________ (live) in Germany
7. You’ll soon get used to ___________ (live) in the country.
8. I’m not used to _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used to ________ (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.
10. Knives are used for _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. go; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●manage to do sth. ; try to do sth.
【教材原句】
Why family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! (教材P57)
We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. (教材P57
【辨析】
两个词组都可表示“设法做”之意，均可接动词不定式作宾语。但表示的含义有区别。
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeed in doing sth. 或be successful in doing sth.
try to do sth. “努力/试图/设法做某事”，但未必一定会能成功，只强调努力的过程，对其结果无限制, 所做之事不一定有困难, 相当于try/do one’s best to do sth.
【例句呈现】
I am trying to finish my homework.
我正努力完成我的家庭作业。
I try not to convince myself that she doesn't love me anymore.
我尽量不让自己相信她不再爱我了。
He didn’t try to do it.
他不肯努力去干
please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
I managed to get in contact with the lady, who’s in charge of this project in the company.
我成功地同那家公司负责这个项目的女士取得了联系。
He managed to save her in time.
他设法及时挽救了她.
He tried to open the box with a knife.
他试图用刀子打开箱子。
Time given to us defines how long we will stay with our families, how many good things we will manage to do, and how much interesting things we will see and learn.
时间决定了我们能与家人厮守多久，我们能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我们能看到听到多少有趣的事情。
It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.
大多数人应该都能做到。
【考点过关】
用 manage, try或其适当形式填空
1. He ______ to climb the tree, but he could not.
2. If you don't ______ to do everything, it doesn't matter. Move any incomplete tasks from today onto tomorrow's list.
3. I see what you mean, but if you _______to do it, you won’t regret.
4. Fantastic! Ho does Beijing Municipal Government ______ to do it
5. How did you _______to do it without help
6. How on earth did they _______ to do that
7. If you can ________ to do all three, you'll raise your intelligence by leaps and bounds.
8. How do you ________ to do such a thing
9. I feel the same way. But if we insist on speaking, we can _______ to do it.
10. Although you may fail, when you start to race for a new team, you ______to be successful as soon as possible.
【参考答案】
1. tried; 2. manage; 3. try; 4. manage; 5. manage; 6. manage; 7. manage; 8. manage; 9. manage; 10. try
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●would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.
【教材原句】
Where else would you like to travel Why (教材P49)
No, I wouldn’t like to do that. (教材P49)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
would like to do sth. = should like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = should love to do sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的would不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式to do表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
would/should like/love to have done sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的would 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。would也可以换成should, like也可以换成love，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses would like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Who would like to lead off the debate
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I should like to have photographed it but I had no more films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And before I get involved in the multifarious details of my new position, I should like to have secured my partner.'
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I should like to have a day off, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I should like to call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I should love to visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.用法填空。
1. We would like to _______ (stay) longer that day, but we had to leave.
2. I should like to _______ (add) something important to what I have written previously.
3. I would like to _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind of you both, so I should like to _______ (come).
5. We would like to _______ (come) last week, but we were too busy then.
6. We would like to ______ (see) the person in charge of personnel now.
7. Is there anything you regret not having done or would like to ______ (do) differently at college
8. I'd like to ______ (go) now, but I 'm awfully busy.
9. I would like to _______ (make) an important announcement at that time，but many people left without a word.
10. We would like to _______ (express) our gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
11. Yesterday, I would like to _______ (thank) you, however, I couldn’t find you anywhere.
12. We would like to ________ (apologize) for the delay.
13. Last Friday, I would like to _______ (book) the conference centre, but I was refused.
14. I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to ______ (do) in our classes.
15. I should like to _______ (do) the work with Mr. Wang during those days.
16. Lastly, I would like to _______ (thank) my parents for all their support.
17. We should like to _______ (see) his face at that moment.
18. Lastly, I would like to _______ (ask) about your future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. come; 5. have come; 6. aee; 7. have done; 8. go; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. apologize; 13. have booked; 14. do; 15. have done; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●come true; realize
【教材原句】
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都有“实现”的意思，但用法有区别。
come true 是系表结构, 无被动语态, 句型结构为：e(s) true，这里的come 为系动词，表示“变成”的意思。
realize vt. 意思是①“实现， 使…..成为现实” ②“认识到，意识到”（通常不用于进行时态）。
【例句呈现】
These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.
如果科技不断发展，这些预言将会成真。
His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
Her wish to become a doctor has come true.
她想当医生的愿望实现了。
All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。
People think all they need to do is endure one crazy, intense, job-free creative burst and their dreams will come true.
人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂，强烈的，无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。
My dream of getting into Beijing university has come true.
去北京大学读书让我的梦想成真。
The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.
形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
They managed to leave without any of us realizing.
我们谁也没注意，他们悄悄走了。
Only later did she realize her mistake.
只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
Those are our hopes; we are starting this clinical trial to investigate whether those hopes will be realized.
那些就是我们的希望；我们正在开展这些临床试验以调查那些希望是否可以实现。
Various textile techniques will be explored to realize design possibilities.
将尝试和探索纺织技巧来把这些设计变为现实。
Do you realize the importance of this question
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗
Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
【考点过关】
用come true或realize 的适当形式填空
1. The jobless can only hope that such predictions will ______.
2. Every minute you are making all your dreams ______!
3. What dreams would you like to see ________
4. Did Tom’s predictions about the gulf ecosystem _______
5. As soon as we _______ something was wrong, we moved the children away.
6. People don't _______ how serious this recession has actually been.
7. There was a cheer when it ________ that everyone was safely back.
8. She _________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer at last.
9. It takes patience for humans to ______ their dreams
10. It cannot ________ without technological innovation.
【参考答案】
1. come true/be realized; 2. come true/realized; 3. come true/realized; 4. come true; 5. realized; 6. realize; 7. came true/was realized; 8. realized; 9. realize; e true/realize
●fall in love with….; be in love with…..
【教材原句】
I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“爱上….（某人或某物）; 与….相恋”的意思，但是用法稍有区别。
fall in love with…. 意思是“爱上某人或某物”，不能与时间段连用。
be in love with….. 意思是“与….相恋”，强调状态，可以与时间段连用。
【例句呈现】
How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him
她怎么这么傻，竟爱上了他？
Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him
虽然过程缓慢，但她无疑开始爱上他了。
I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
我学到了一点，如果你有了爱好就坚持下去，总会有进步。
Do not fall in love with people like me.
不要爱上像我这样的人
And maybe every time you fall in love with somebody,
每当你爱上某人时。
That no one is perfect until you fall in love with them.
只有深爱一个人时才会认为他是完美的.
How could you not fall in love with her smile
你怎能不爱上她的笑容
Then, I was in love with the world
那时候我还深爱着这个世界
I was in love with the technology.
我非常喜欢这个技术
The world was in love with me.
世界也爱着我
Anyone would think you were in love with the girl.
谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。
You were never in love with him, were you
你从来没爱过他对吗
Who were you in love with
你曾爱过的女人是谁？
There are also some foreigners who really fall in love with China and don't want to leave.
有些老外也会真正地爱上中国，不想离开。
But why do people fall in love with such ridiculous fantasies, especially in China
但是为什么人们，尤其是中国人，就是喜欢看这些可笑的幻想故事呢？
Marry someone who you can fall in love with several times over, because they're so good.
找一个你能多次相恋的好人结婚吧。
You really are in love with him.
你真的爱上他了
【考点过关】
根据fall in love with….，be in love with….用法, 用其适当形式填空。
1. But he's about to _________ in love with me!
2. Your never know--you may just _________ in love with a new brand.
3. I didn't know I was going to ________ in love with you last year.
4. Make people ___________ in love with baking again.
5. You can't force somebody to ________ in love with you.
6. Why do you ________ in love with him, rather than another
7. Do not ________ in love with people like me.
8. You came back here to _______ in love with me all over again, didn't you
9. You _________ in love with my daughter.
10. And many people ________ madly in love with it for these years.
11. They _______ already deeply in love with each other for five years.
12. Lily _______ in love with Paul in spite of his deformity.
13. I'm of the opinion that my son ______ very much in love with you.
14. John _______ in love with his work.
15. Sally _______ in love with her new car those days.
16. The man _______ in love with the lady next door to him last week.
17. He thinks she ______ in love with him, but it's only a dream.
18. We ________ in love with everything three years ago.
19. We had played together as children and later he told me he __________ in love with me.
20. They _______ deeply in love with each other those years and led a sweet life.
【参考答案】
1. fall/be; 2. be/fall; 3. fall/be; 4. be/fall; 5. fall/be; 6. be/fall; 7. fall/be; 8. fall/be; 9. are/fall; 10. have been; 11. have been; 12. falls/is; 13. is/falls; 14. is/falls/was/fell; 15. was; 16. fell/was; 17. falls/is; 18. were/fell; 19. was/fell; 20. were
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The committee is concerned about players' behavior, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many women, especially as they get older, develop lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made for her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially for radio.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thought he had escaped through a specially constructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs to use specially adapted computer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially to learn from you.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
1. I made this _______ for your birthday.
2. Their main exports are textiles, _______ silk and cotton.
3. She came to London ________ to see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are not _______ interested in watching movies.
5. You can borrow my laptop for you exam, and you don’t need to buy one ______.
6. She was _______ fond of collecting stamps.
7. The smart-phone is ________ designed for software professionals.
8. It’s __________ hot today.
9. Patrick needs to use _______ adapted computer equipment.
10. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ to say sorry to her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned to her hometown _________ to see her sick mother
14. These books will be __________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English.
15. I came here __________ to ask for your advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added to, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth.
【教材原句】
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. (教材P51)
【辨析】
主语 + used to do sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, become等词来代替。
主语 + be used to do sth. =主语 + be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth. 和use sth. for doing sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
①used to do sth. 的疑问式为Did … use to … 或Used … to … 构成；否定式为didn’t use to do sth. 或 usedn’t to do sth.
② there used to be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The old-timers used to recall how hot 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did you use to be a teacher / Used you to be a teacher 你过去是老师吗
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used to be an old temple behind my house, didn’t there
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used to air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is not used to eating Chinese food.
她不习惯吃中餐。
You’ll soon be/get/become used to our way of living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Coal can be used to keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth. ”用法填空
1. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used to ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. My mother is used to ________ (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
4. I used to ___________ (go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________ (drive) on the left.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________ (live) in Germany
7. You’ll soon get used to ___________ (live) in the country.
8. I’m not used to _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used to ________ (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.
10. Knives are used for _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. go; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●manage to do sth. ; try to do sth.
【教材原句】
Why family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! (教材P57)
We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. (教材P57
【辨析】
两个词组都可表示“设法做”之意，均可接动词不定式作宾语。但表示的含义有区别。
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeed in doing sth. 或be successful in doing sth.
try to do sth. “努力/试图/设法做某事”，但未必一定会能成功，只强调努力的过程，对其结果无限制, 所做之事不一定有困难, 相当于try/do one’s best to do sth.
【例句呈现】
I am trying to finish my homework.
我正努力完成我的家庭作业。
I try not to convince myself that she doesn't love me anymore.
我尽量不让自己相信她不再爱我了。
He didn’t try to do it.
他不肯努力去干
please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
I managed to get in contact with the lady, who’s in charge of this project in the company.
我成功地同那家公司负责这个项目的女士取得了联系。
He managed to save her in time.
他设法及时挽救了她.
He tried to open the box with a knife.
他试图用刀子打开箱子。
Time given to us defines how long we will stay with our families, how many good things we will manage to do, and how much interesting things we will see and learn.
时间决定了我们能与家人厮守多久，我们能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我们能看到听到多少有趣的事情。
It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.
大多数人应该都能做到。
【考点过关】
用 manage, try或其适当形式填空
1. He ______ to climb the tree, but he could not.
2. If you don't ______ to do everything, it doesn't matter. Move any incomplete tasks from today onto tomorrow's list.
3. I see what you mean, but if you _______to do it, you won’t regret.
4. Fantastic! Ho does Beijing Municipal Government ______ to do it
5. How did you _______to do it without help
6. How on earth did they _______ to do that
7. If you can ________ to do all three, you'll raise your intelligence by leaps and bounds.
8. How do you ________ to do such a thing
9. I feel the same way. But if we insist on speaking, we can _______ to do it.
10. Although you may fail, when you start to race for a new team, you ______to be successful as soon as possible.
【参考答案】
1. tried; 2. manage; 3. try; 4. manage; 5. manage; 6. manage; 7. manage; 8. manage; 9. manage; 10. try
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