外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6 Earth first 高频词汇课件(一)(31张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6 Earth first 高频词汇课件(一)(31张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 22:54:16 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 6
高频词汇学习（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit6 高频词汇一览
attitude n.
reduce v.
damage n.&v.
attitude
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
attitude n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
attitude [d 'v t] n.
导入
Attitude is everything.
态度决定一切。
韦恩·戴尔（Wayne W. Dyer），1940年5月10日出生于美国密歇根底特律，美国深受欢迎的自助导师，畅销书作家与演讲大师、世界级心理学大师、全球激励与成长之父，是自我实现领域的国际知名作家和演讲家。他出版过37本畅销书，制作了许多广播节目和电视录像，而且在数千个电视和广播节目中做过嘉宾访谈。韦恩的影响力在美国乃至世界上都是不容忽视的，被无数喜欢他著作的读者尊称为“精神之父”。
精准释义
n. 态度；看法
n. 姿势
have / take / adopt a positive attitude
attitude to / toward(s)
We should develop a good attitude to life. 2008 辽宁书面表达
He knelt in an attitude of prayer.
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改
词块例句
attitude
词汇拓展
形近词
altitude 海拔高度 n.
attitude 态度 n.
longitude 经度 n.
latitude 纬度 n.
aptitude 能力 n.
Your attitude and effort count a lot.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
● Quality counts (77)___ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can (78)___ others of risk and embarrassment.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现105次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. (2018 天津) _______
2. Happiness doesn’t depend on any external conditions. It is governed by our mental attitude. _______
3. Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. _______
练习
看法
心态
姿势
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 态度决定一切。
______________________________________________________
2. 你应该以积极的态度面对生活。(2009 江西改)
______________________________________________________
练习
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
You should have / take / hold a positive attitude towards / to life.
reduce
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
reduce v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
reduce [ri'dju:s] v.
零浪费 5R 原则
拒绝 (refuse) 你不需要的东西
减少 (reduce) 需要的物品
重复使用 (reuse) 现有的物品
回收利用 (recycle) 无法使用的物品
分解 (rot) 不可回收物品
精准释义
vt. & vi. 缩减;减少(cut):
re- (back 向后) + -duc (bring, lead 带) → 带回 → 减少
reduce …to… 减少到……
reduce …by… 减少了……
3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.(2018天津) 3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。
His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. (2018浙江)他这个奇怪的习惯是有道理的,因为他是一个环境科学家,专门研究如何减少垃圾,包括垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
词块例句
reduce
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：re 回 + duc 引导；带来 + e → 引回 → 减少
reduction [r d k n] n. [C] & [U] 缩减；减少：
strategies for noise reduction
词汇拓展
教育
生产制造 产品
减少,缩减
产品
教育工作者
体面的;
正派的;
得体的
引导,
教导
介绍;
引进
生产
记实的
n.纪录片
减少,下降;缩小
打扮起来
给...穿衣 女装;连衣裙
庄重,庄严,尊严
文件;
文献
博士.医生
传导;
开展,
实施
导体;
引导者;
领座员
介绍,
引进
教育
Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. （高考北京卷 2019 阅读）
Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现140次
高考链接
练习
一、用一个适当的词填空。
Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while __________ (reduce) it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean‘s appearance.(2019北京改 )
The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放) __________ 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.
reducing
by
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
damage
damage n.&v.
damage [d m d ] n.&v.
导入
damage和destroy可谓是形影不离的好朋友，想表达“遭到破坏”到底用哪个词才对呢？我们先来看一篇学生习作。
导入
精准释义
n. [U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm or injury caused when sth is or spoiled
n. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金
vt. 损害；损坏：(名词动化）
do / cause damage to造成损失
serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。
The storm didn't do much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。
He was ordered to pay damages totalling 30 000.他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
damage
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：dama 征服 +〔= a〕ge 行为的结果 → 征服就意味着对另一方的毁坏 → 毁坏
destroy vt
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
消灭；杀死：
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
The dog attacked a child and had to be destroyed.
词汇拓展
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destroy = de- (down) + struere (build)
破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
词汇拓展
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。
◆ destroy: to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
◆ ruin: to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
ruin
vt. 糟蹋；(完全地) 毁坏 to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
vt. 使破产 to make sb lose all his / her money
n. [U] 毁灭；破产
n. [C] [常用复数] 废墟；遗迹；残余
in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：the ruins of Rome
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
If she loses the court case it will ruin her.
词汇拓展
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins of Rome)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。
这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
词汇拓展
1.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
2.If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次
高考链接
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________.
4. This illnesss has _____________ my life.
5. Ninety percent of their island was _____________ and they had nothing. (2012 山东)
6. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
练习
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
destroyed
ruin damage destroy
Unit 6
高频词汇学习（一）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit6 高频词汇一览
attitude n.
reduce v.
damage n.&v.
attitude
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
attitude n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
attitude [d 'v t] n.
导入
Attitude is everything.
态度决定一切。
韦恩·戴尔（Wayne W. Dyer），1940年5月10日出生于美国密歇根底特律，美国深受欢迎的自助导师，畅销书作家与演讲大师、世界级心理学大师、全球激励与成长之父，是自我实现领域的国际知名作家和演讲家。他出版过37本畅销书，制作了许多广播节目和电视录像，而且在数千个电视和广播节目中做过嘉宾访谈。韦恩的影响力在美国乃至世界上都是不容忽视的，被无数喜欢他著作的读者尊称为“精神之父”。
精准释义
n. 态度；看法
n. 姿势
have / take / adopt a positive attitude
attitude to / toward(s)
We should develop a good attitude to life. 2008 辽宁书面表达
He knelt in an attitude of prayer.
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改
词块例句
attitude
词汇拓展
形近词
altitude 海拔高度 n.
attitude 态度 n.
longitude 经度 n.
latitude 纬度 n.
aptitude 能力 n.
Your attitude and effort count a lot.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
● Quality counts (77)___ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can (78)___ others of risk and embarrassment.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现105次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. (2018 天津) _______
2. Happiness doesn’t depend on any external conditions. It is governed by our mental attitude. _______
3. Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. _______
练习
看法
心态
姿势
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 态度决定一切。
______________________________________________________
2. 你应该以积极的态度面对生活。(2009 江西改)
______________________________________________________
练习
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
You should have / take / hold a positive attitude towards / to life.
reduce
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
reduce v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
reduce [ri'dju:s] v.
零浪费 5R 原则
拒绝 (refuse) 你不需要的东西
减少 (reduce) 需要的物品
重复使用 (reuse) 现有的物品
回收利用 (recycle) 无法使用的物品
分解 (rot) 不可回收物品
精准释义
vt. & vi. 缩减;减少(cut):
re- (back 向后) + -duc (bring, lead 带) → 带回 → 减少
reduce …to… 减少到……
reduce …by… 减少了……
3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.(2018天津) 3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。
His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. (2018浙江)他这个奇怪的习惯是有道理的,因为他是一个环境科学家,专门研究如何减少垃圾,包括垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
词块例句
reduce
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：re 回 + duc 引导；带来 + e → 引回 → 减少
reduction [r d k n] n. [C] & [U] 缩减；减少：
strategies for noise reduction
词汇拓展
教育
生产制造 产品
减少,缩减
产品
教育工作者
体面的;
正派的;
得体的
引导,
教导
介绍;
引进
生产
记实的
n.纪录片
减少,下降;缩小
打扮起来
给...穿衣 女装;连衣裙
庄重,庄严,尊严
文件;
文献
博士.医生
传导;
开展,
实施
导体;
引导者;
领座员
介绍,
引进
教育
Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. （高考北京卷 2019 阅读）
Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现140次
高考链接
练习
一、用一个适当的词填空。
Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while __________ (reduce) it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean‘s appearance.(2019北京改 )
The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放) __________ 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.
reducing
by
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
damage
damage n.&v.
damage [d m d ] n.&v.
导入
damage和destroy可谓是形影不离的好朋友，想表达“遭到破坏”到底用哪个词才对呢？我们先来看一篇学生习作。
导入
精准释义
n. [U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm or injury caused when sth is or spoiled
n. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金
vt. 损害；损坏：(名词动化）
do / cause damage to造成损失
serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。
The storm didn't do much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。
He was ordered to pay damages totalling 30 000.他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
damage
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：dama 征服 +〔= a〕ge 行为的结果 → 征服就意味着对另一方的毁坏 → 毁坏
destroy vt
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
消灭；杀死：
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
The dog attacked a child and had to be destroyed.
词汇拓展
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destroy = de- (down) + struere (build)
破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
词汇拓展
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。
◆ destroy: to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
◆ ruin: to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
ruin
vt. 糟蹋；(完全地) 毁坏 to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
vt. 使破产 to make sb lose all his / her money
n. [U] 毁灭；破产
n. [C] [常用复数] 废墟；遗迹；残余
in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：the ruins of Rome
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
If she loses the court case it will ruin her.
词汇拓展
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins of Rome)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。
这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
词汇拓展
1.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
2.If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次
高考链接
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________.
4. This illnesss has _____________ my life.
5. Ninety percent of their island was _____________ and they had nothing. (2012 山东)
6. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
练习
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
destroyed
ruin damage destroy