外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6Earth first 单元考点精讲课件 （一）(31张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6Earth first 单元考点精讲课件 （一）(31张ppt) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 239.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 22:55:53 | ||
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文档简介
(共44张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Earth First
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 n．恐慌，惊吓
People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse.
原句再现
词块积累
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
scare sb./sth. away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. to death 把……吓得要死
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. out of one's mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体
be scared of sth./doing sth.害怕….
be scared to do sth. 不敢做…
be scared + that 从句 怕某事
1. Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters to dongs.
几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗
2. She is scared of going out of alone. 她害怕一个人出去
3,. The boys were scared to cross the street. 那些男孩不敢过马路
4. She didn’t like riding because she was scared that the horse might kick her.
她不喜欢骑马，因为她怕马会踢她
5. The drought is really serious，but it can't scare us.
旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们
6. Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all
你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？
7. I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to scare you.
对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们
精品例句
News of the robbery scared ________many people into fitting new locks to their doors.(山东卷)
into
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The high price scared _________ many possible buyers.
It's_______ (scare) to think how easily children can be hurt.
away/off
考点训练
scary
考点2
due adj. 欠下的；到期的；预期的，预定的
This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.
原句再现
be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事
due to… 由于…; 归功于…
词块积累
1. The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天付给他
2. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书
3. The next income tax payment is due on Jamuary31.
下一次所得税支付期限是一月31日
4. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.
如果这份评价令人满意，六个月后他就会晋升
精品例句
5. I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者
6. Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的
7. That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到
8. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money.
这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃
精品例句
The bus was due __________ (arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due _______ the heavy fog. ( 陕西卷)
to arrive
高考链接
to
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The restaurant's success was largely due _______ its new manager.
to
考点训练
考点3
attitude n．态度；看法；姿势
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
原句再现
attitude to/toward(s)…对待…态度
have/take/adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
词块积累
1. Everything depends on people’s attitude. 一切取决于人们的态度
2. Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切
3. We should develop a good attitude to life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度
4. He knelt in an attitude of prayer. 他以祈祷的姿势跪着
精品例句
Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北课改卷）
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
高考链接
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know his attitude __________________ the meeting.
to/toward/towards
考点训练
考点4
cut off 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使隔绝
Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
原句再现
cut down 砍倒；减少，缩减
cut in插话；插进；让某人分享利润
cut out 裁剪；删除
cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut through 开通(隧道)
词块积累
1. He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was cut off.
他刚要打开电视就停电了
2. The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.
由于大雪，这个村子与外界隔离了一个月
3. He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指
精品例句
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut ______．(陕西课改卷)
高考链接
down
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is impolite for children to cut _____ when adults are talking.
Let's cut ______ the chicken and make some soup.
in
考点训练
up
考点5
devote vt. 奉献；致力； 专心
Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
原句再现
devotion n. 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心
devotion to duty 忠于职守
devote onself/sth. To sth./doing sth. 把…奉献于…；致力于…
be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于…；致力于….
词块积累
1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力
2. The old man devoted his life to helping the poor. 这位老人为救济穷人耗尽了毕生精力
3. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的
精品例句
Her son, to whom she was so ____, went abroad ten years ago. (湖北课改卷)
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
高考链接
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist devoted all his energy to _______ (do) research on the project.
考点训练
doing
考点6
establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足
Well, SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.
原句再现
established adj. 确立的；确定的
establishment n. 建立；设立；确立
an education establishment 一个教育机构
establish contact/a relationship with…与…建立联系、关系
establish sb./sth. as…把….确立为….
词块积累
1. The company was established in 1980. 这家公司成立于1980年
2. By then she was established as a famous star. 那时她的明星地位已得到确立
3. This unit is an established part of the course. 这个单元是本课程既定的一部分
4. The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新学院的成立
5. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.
至二十世纪二十年代，电影业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞已站稳脚跟
精品例句
By 1909, Picasso had established himself _____ a painter of great talent in Paris . (陕西卷)
高考链接
as
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today _______ one of America’s greatest writers.
as
考点训练
考点7
damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.
原句再现
storm damage to the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
do/cause damage to…对….造成/引起损害
词块积累
1. He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
2. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
3. The heavy rain had caused serious damage to the roof. 大雨严重损坏了房顶
4. He was ordered to pay damages of S30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
5. Don t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康
6. My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
精品例句
辨析：damage, destroy, ruin, spoil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spoil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spoil稍强; spoil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smoking will damage your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康
That town was destroyed in the earthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spoilt our trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spoils those kids of hers. 她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
精品例句
The accident caused some _________to my car, but it's nothing serious. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village.
to
考点训练
考点8
supply n. 供应量; 补给量; 生活必需品; 补给品; 供应; 供给; vt. 供给; 供应; 提供
We’ve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.
原句再现
school/ medical / relief supplies学校用品/医疗用品/救援物资
supply and demand供应与需求
cutoff the electricity supply切断电力供应
supply sth. to sb / supply sb with sth.
词块积累
1. There was a plentiful supply of cheap labor
有大量的廉价劳动力
2. The media supplies lots of information to us every
媒体每天给我们提供很多信息
精品例句
As the world's population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. (浙江卷)
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The bookstore supplied the school ______ many science book.
考点训练
with
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Earth First
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 n．恐慌，惊吓
People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse.
原句再现
词块积累
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
scare sb./sth. away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. to death 把……吓得要死
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. out of one's mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体
be scared of sth./doing sth.害怕….
be scared to do sth. 不敢做…
be scared + that 从句 怕某事
1. Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters to dongs.
几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗
2. She is scared of going out of alone. 她害怕一个人出去
3,. The boys were scared to cross the street. 那些男孩不敢过马路
4. She didn’t like riding because she was scared that the horse might kick her.
她不喜欢骑马，因为她怕马会踢她
5. The drought is really serious，but it can't scare us.
旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们
6. Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all
你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？
7. I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to scare you.
对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们
精品例句
News of the robbery scared ________many people into fitting new locks to their doors.(山东卷)
into
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The high price scared _________ many possible buyers.
It's_______ (scare) to think how easily children can be hurt.
away/off
考点训练
scary
考点2
due adj. 欠下的；到期的；预期的，预定的
This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.
原句再现
be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事
due to… 由于…; 归功于…
词块积累
1. The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天付给他
2. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书
3. The next income tax payment is due on Jamuary31.
下一次所得税支付期限是一月31日
4. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.
如果这份评价令人满意，六个月后他就会晋升
精品例句
5. I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者
6. Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的
7. That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到
8. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money.
这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃
精品例句
The bus was due __________ (arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due _______ the heavy fog. ( 陕西卷)
to arrive
高考链接
to
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The restaurant's success was largely due _______ its new manager.
to
考点训练
考点3
attitude n．态度；看法；姿势
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
原句再现
attitude to/toward(s)…对待…态度
have/take/adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
词块积累
1. Everything depends on people’s attitude. 一切取决于人们的态度
2. Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切
3. We should develop a good attitude to life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度
4. He knelt in an attitude of prayer. 他以祈祷的姿势跪着
精品例句
Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北课改卷）
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
高考链接
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know his attitude __________________ the meeting.
to/toward/towards
考点训练
考点4
cut off 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使隔绝
Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
原句再现
cut down 砍倒；减少，缩减
cut in插话；插进；让某人分享利润
cut out 裁剪；删除
cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut through 开通(隧道)
词块积累
1. He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was cut off.
他刚要打开电视就停电了
2. The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.
由于大雪，这个村子与外界隔离了一个月
3. He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指
精品例句
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut ______．(陕西课改卷)
高考链接
down
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is impolite for children to cut _____ when adults are talking.
Let's cut ______ the chicken and make some soup.
in
考点训练
up
考点5
devote vt. 奉献；致力； 专心
Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
原句再现
devotion n. 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心
devotion to duty 忠于职守
devote onself/sth. To sth./doing sth. 把…奉献于…；致力于…
be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于…；致力于….
词块积累
1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力
2. The old man devoted his life to helping the poor. 这位老人为救济穷人耗尽了毕生精力
3. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的
精品例句
Her son, to whom she was so ____, went abroad ten years ago. (湖北课改卷)
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
高考链接
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist devoted all his energy to _______ (do) research on the project.
考点训练
doing
考点6
establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足
Well, SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.
原句再现
established adj. 确立的；确定的
establishment n. 建立；设立；确立
an education establishment 一个教育机构
establish contact/a relationship with…与…建立联系、关系
establish sb./sth. as…把….确立为….
词块积累
1. The company was established in 1980. 这家公司成立于1980年
2. By then she was established as a famous star. 那时她的明星地位已得到确立
3. This unit is an established part of the course. 这个单元是本课程既定的一部分
4. The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新学院的成立
5. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.
至二十世纪二十年代，电影业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞已站稳脚跟
精品例句
By 1909, Picasso had established himself _____ a painter of great talent in Paris . (陕西卷)
高考链接
as
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today _______ one of America’s greatest writers.
as
考点训练
考点7
damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.
原句再现
storm damage to the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
do/cause damage to…对….造成/引起损害
词块积累
1. He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
2. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
3. The heavy rain had caused serious damage to the roof. 大雨严重损坏了房顶
4. He was ordered to pay damages of S30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
5. Don t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康
6. My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
精品例句
辨析：damage, destroy, ruin, spoil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spoil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spoil稍强; spoil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smoking will damage your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康
That town was destroyed in the earthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spoilt our trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spoils those kids of hers. 她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
精品例句
The accident caused some _________to my car, but it's nothing serious. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village.
to
考点训练
考点8
supply n. 供应量; 补给量; 生活必需品; 补给品; 供应; 供给; vt. 供给; 供应; 提供
We’ve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.
原句再现
school/ medical / relief supplies学校用品/医疗用品/救援物资
supply and demand供应与需求
cutoff the electricity supply切断电力供应
supply sth. to sb / supply sb with sth.
词块积累
1. There was a plentiful supply of cheap labor
有大量的廉价劳动力
2. The media supplies lots of information to us every
媒体每天给我们提供很多信息
精品例句
As the world's population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. (浙江卷)
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The bookstore supplied the school ______ many science book.
考点训练
with