外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first单元考点精讲课件二(共44张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first单元考点精讲课件二(共44张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 255.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 22:56:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共44张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Earth First
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
permit vi. & vt.许可; 准许(反义词：forbid); (使) 成为可能; n. 许可证;执照
A polite interruption is usually framed as a request of permission to interrupt someone, often starting with if…, May I … or Can I …
原句再现
permission n. 许可；准许
without permission 未经允许
give sb. Permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
词块积累
1. Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话
2. Please permit me a few words.请允许我说几句
3. He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.
他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了A
4. I’ll pick you up at the airport if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你
精品例句
5. We'll start tomorrow, weather permitting.
天气允许的话，我们明天出发
6. The password permits access to all files on the hard disk.
这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文件
温馨提示：permit和allow的用法相似，但指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit
Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.
远足者要在公园过夜必须有野营许可证
精品例句
The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). (全国课改卷)
Passengers are permitted______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (天津卷)
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
高考链接
permitting
A
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We don’t permit _______ (talk) in the library.
考点训练
talking
考点10
majority n. 多数；大多数，（反minority）
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
原句再现
温馨提示：
1. majority常与of连用，后接可数名词复数，当“majority +of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；
2.当majority后不接of短语时，如着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数; 如着眼于众多个体，谓语动词用复数
词块积累
1. We live in a country where women are in the majority.
在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数
2. The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
3. The majority was / were in favor of the proposal. 大多数人赞成这个提议
4. Who says the majority is always able to make the minority agree with their idea
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法
精品例句
One-third of the country _____ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ (be) black people. (湖南课改卷)
高考链接
is
are
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The_______ (major) of students find it quite hard to learn German.
考点训练
majority
考点11
amount n. 数量；数额；总数；vi. amount达到 (某数量); 合计； 相当于; 等于; 意味着
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
原句再现
amount to…达到…；合计；相当于…
温馨提示：amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of…常与不可数名词连用，作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与 amount的数保持一致
词块积累
1. When you are travelling, don’t display large amounts of cash to others.
当你旅行时，不要对别人显露大量的现金
2. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
滴水之恩当涌泉相报
3. Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge.
大量的资金用在了这座桥的建造上
4. There's only a small amount of food. 只有一点儿食物
5. My income for that week amounted to 112. 那个星期我的收入达到了112英镑
6. Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 占有别人的东西就相当于偷窃
精品例句
Large amounts of water ____________ (waste) . (江西课改卷)
高考链接
are wasted
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A great amount of fine paper ____________ (throw) away in this company.
考点训练
was thrown
考点12
urge vt. 催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策；驱赶; n. 强烈的冲动
It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
原句再现
urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of ….急需…
in urgent need of money 急需钱
urge sb. To do sth.
urge that 主语 + (should) do sth.
词块积累
1. They urged me to eat the strange food.
他们怂恿我吃那张奇怪的食物
2. He urged we (should) take such steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些措施
3. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.
我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处
4. I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.
我感到很尴尬，但是我控制住了想跑下台的冲动
5. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情
精品例句
The boss urged that the important meeting _______________ (put off) . (江西卷)
高考链接
(should) be put off
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They urged that the thief ________________________ (punish) at once.
考点训练
(should) be punished
考点13
contribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.
原句再现
词块积累
contributor n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
contribution n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
contribute (sth.) to sth. 对….奉献…
contribute (money) to the Red Cross向红十字会捐钱
contribute to …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
1. It was generous of her to con tribute such a large sum of money.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
2. He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
3. Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
4. Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
5. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
6. I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
7. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
精品例句
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution ________ the world. (湖南卷)
高考链接
to/toward
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have contributed ________the British culture in many ways.
考点训练
to/toward
考点14
concern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n.担心; 忧虑; 关心
We are concerned that …..
原句再现
concern oneself with…把…与…连一起
concerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be concerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be concerned about / for 担心；关心
as far as... be concerned就而言; 关于
concerning prep. 关于
various questions concerning pollution and environment
有关污染和环境的各种问题
the growing concern about/for / over continuing high unemployment
对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
词块积累
1. The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
2. Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
3. My father’s illness concerns us greatly. 父亲的病情使我们很担心
4. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
精品例句
5. I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
6. I'm a bit concerned about/for her safety. 我有点担心她的安全
7. More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
8. As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以。
精品例句
I'm doing fine as far as history ________________ (concern) concerned, but my math is not good.(安徽卷)
高考链接
is concerned
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
People concerned _______ the event were all punished.
考点训练
with/in
考点15
in fear. 恐惧地；害怕地
She surface, cries in fear, then disappears forever. (教材)
The children looked at her in fear.
原句再现
考点16
the other way round 与之相反；正好相反；反过来；
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.(教材)
Students practice translating from Chinese into English and the other way round.
原句再现
考点17
break down. 分解；降解
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down to break down, but much less time for paper. (教材)
The substance is easily broken down by bacteria.
原句再现
考点18
take….into account 考虑，顾及，体谅；把…考虑在内；考虑…的因素
In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport. (教材)
A good transport strategy must take into the environmental issues.
原句再现
考点19
mistake… for… 把….误认为….
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake then for food.(教材)
The little girl mistake the man for her father.
原句再现
考点20
形容词作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film. (教材)
原句再现
句式分析：afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
词块积累
1. Surprised and afraid，Tom ran out of the room.
又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
2. One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着，静听着那急急的风声。
3. After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又累又饿。
精品例句
The little match girl was walking in the street，cold and _____ (hunger)．(陕西卷)
高考链接
hungry
________ (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
He came back after a trip，______ (tire) but happy.
考点训练
tired
Surprised
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Earth First
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
permit vi. & vt.许可; 准许(反义词：forbid); (使) 成为可能; n. 许可证;执照
A polite interruption is usually framed as a request of permission to interrupt someone, often starting with if…, May I … or Can I …
原句再现
permission n. 许可；准许
without permission 未经允许
give sb. Permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
词块积累
1. Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话
2. Please permit me a few words.请允许我说几句
3. He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.
他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了A
4. I’ll pick you up at the airport if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你
精品例句
5. We'll start tomorrow, weather permitting.
天气允许的话，我们明天出发
6. The password permits access to all files on the hard disk.
这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文件
温馨提示：permit和allow的用法相似，但指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit
Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.
远足者要在公园过夜必须有野营许可证
精品例句
The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). (全国课改卷)
Passengers are permitted______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (天津卷)
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
高考链接
permitting
A
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We don’t permit _______ (talk) in the library.
考点训练
talking
考点10
majority n. 多数；大多数，（反minority）
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
原句再现
温馨提示：
1. majority常与of连用，后接可数名词复数，当“majority +of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；
2.当majority后不接of短语时，如着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数; 如着眼于众多个体，谓语动词用复数
词块积累
1. We live in a country where women are in the majority.
在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数
2. The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
3. The majority was / were in favor of the proposal. 大多数人赞成这个提议
4. Who says the majority is always able to make the minority agree with their idea
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法
精品例句
One-third of the country _____ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ (be) black people. (湖南课改卷)
高考链接
is
are
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The_______ (major) of students find it quite hard to learn German.
考点训练
majority
考点11
amount n. 数量；数额；总数；vi. amount达到 (某数量); 合计； 相当于; 等于; 意味着
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
原句再现
amount to…达到…；合计；相当于…
温馨提示：amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of…常与不可数名词连用，作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与 amount的数保持一致
词块积累
1. When you are travelling, don’t display large amounts of cash to others.
当你旅行时，不要对别人显露大量的现金
2. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
滴水之恩当涌泉相报
3. Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge.
大量的资金用在了这座桥的建造上
4. There's only a small amount of food. 只有一点儿食物
5. My income for that week amounted to 112. 那个星期我的收入达到了112英镑
6. Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 占有别人的东西就相当于偷窃
精品例句
Large amounts of water ____________ (waste) . (江西课改卷)
高考链接
are wasted
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A great amount of fine paper ____________ (throw) away in this company.
考点训练
was thrown
考点12
urge vt. 催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策；驱赶; n. 强烈的冲动
It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
原句再现
urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of ….急需…
in urgent need of money 急需钱
urge sb. To do sth.
urge that 主语 + (should) do sth.
词块积累
1. They urged me to eat the strange food.
他们怂恿我吃那张奇怪的食物
2. He urged we (should) take such steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些措施
3. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.
我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处
4. I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.
我感到很尴尬，但是我控制住了想跑下台的冲动
5. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情
精品例句
The boss urged that the important meeting _______________ (put off) . (江西卷)
高考链接
(should) be put off
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They urged that the thief ________________________ (punish) at once.
考点训练
(should) be punished
考点13
contribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.
原句再现
词块积累
contributor n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
contribution n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
contribute (sth.) to sth. 对….奉献…
contribute (money) to the Red Cross向红十字会捐钱
contribute to …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
1. It was generous of her to con tribute such a large sum of money.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
2. He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
3. Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
4. Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
5. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
6. I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
7. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
精品例句
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution ________ the world. (湖南卷)
高考链接
to/toward
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have contributed ________the British culture in many ways.
考点训练
to/toward
考点14
concern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n.担心; 忧虑; 关心
We are concerned that …..
原句再现
concern oneself with…把…与…连一起
concerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be concerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be concerned about / for 担心；关心
as far as... be concerned就而言; 关于
concerning prep. 关于
various questions concerning pollution and environment
有关污染和环境的各种问题
the growing concern about/for / over continuing high unemployment
对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
词块积累
1. The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
2. Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
3. My father’s illness concerns us greatly. 父亲的病情使我们很担心
4. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
精品例句
5. I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
6. I'm a bit concerned about/for her safety. 我有点担心她的安全
7. More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
8. As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以。
精品例句
I'm doing fine as far as history ________________ (concern) concerned, but my math is not good.(安徽卷)
高考链接
is concerned
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
People concerned _______ the event were all punished.
考点训练
with/in
考点15
in fear. 恐惧地；害怕地
She surface, cries in fear, then disappears forever. (教材)
The children looked at her in fear.
原句再现
考点16
the other way round 与之相反；正好相反；反过来；
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.(教材)
Students practice translating from Chinese into English and the other way round.
原句再现
考点17
break down. 分解；降解
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down to break down, but much less time for paper. (教材)
The substance is easily broken down by bacteria.
原句再现
考点18
take….into account 考虑，顾及，体谅；把…考虑在内；考虑…的因素
In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport. (教材)
A good transport strategy must take into the environmental issues.
原句再现
考点19
mistake… for… 把….误认为….
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake then for food.(教材)
The little girl mistake the man for her father.
原句再现
考点20
形容词作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film. (教材)
原句再现
句式分析：afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
词块积累
1. Surprised and afraid，Tom ran out of the room.
又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。
2. One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着，静听着那急急的风声。
3. After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又累又饿。
精品例句
The little match girl was walking in the street，cold and _____ (hunger)．(陕西卷)
高考链接
hungry
________ (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
He came back after a trip，______ (tire) but happy.
考点训练
tired
Surprised