外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-27 23:00:48 | ||
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Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.On my way home last night, I heard a baby crying desperately in the distance, which made me ________（害怕的）to death.
2. This TV series is t specially at teenagers aged 13 to18.
3. I often oversleep in the morning. F , my roommates always wake me up.
4. Have you ever met a ________（鲨鱼）
5. They are in danger of e , so we have to save them.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. what is his attitude ________ changing your job？
2. The concert, which was held last week, was ________ great suceess.
3. The team’s success was largely due ________ her efforts.
4. I was diving in South Africa ________ a great white shark approached silently.
5. As is expected, AI is an area ________ China may appear as a leading force.
6. I was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was ________ other way round.
7. What is important in study is diligence ________ intelligence.
8. Is this your cellphone, Tony I came ________ it when was cleaning the classroom.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.现在不仅我，而且简和玛丽都厌倦了一次又一次的考试。
Not only I but Jane and Mary ________ ________ ________ having examinations one after another now.
2.学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。这句话的意思是，学校里的一些学生来自城镇。
All the students in the school ________ ________ ________ the town. This sentence means some students the school come from the town.
3.我还在睡觉，这时忽然发生了火灾。
I ________ ________ when the fire broke out。
4.我们将把这里发生的事随时告知你。
We will keep ________ ________ ________ what will happen here.
5.大雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通混乱。
The snow lasted a week, ________ ________ a traffic confusion in the whole area.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made 1 (thing) worse. It made people 2 (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people started fishing for sharks, 3 (kill) as many as they could. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due 4 fear of sharks, but also finning. In 1980, Benchley 5 (dive) when he came across an awful sight. It was an area 6 fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 7 (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than 8 other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. 9 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them 10 extinction.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. scared 2. targeted 3. Fortunately 4. shark 5.extinction
II.1. to/towards 句意：他对你换工作有什么想法？the attitude to/towards..对……的想法。
2. a 句意：上周举行的那场音乐会获得了巨大的成功。a great success大的成功。
3. to 句意：这个队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。due to由于，因为。
4. when 句意：我正在南非潜水，这时一只大白鲨悄悄地游了过来。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”表示某事正在进行时，另一件事发生。
5. where 句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为主导力量的领域。本题考查定语从句。先行词area指“领域”，表示抽象地点，所以使用关系副词 where引导。
6. the 句意：她指责说我偷了她的钱，实际上正相反，是她偷了我的钱。the other way round正相反。
7. rather than句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。rather than而不是。
8. across 句意：托尼，这是你的手机吗？我在打扫教室的时候偶然发现了它。came across偶然发现，碰见。
III.1. are tired of 2. don’t come from 3. was sleeping 4. you informed of 5. resulting in
IV.1.things 考查名词单复数。句意：人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但电影《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟。可数名词前没有不定冠词，所以用复数 things。
2.frightened 考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。此处为“make+宾语+adj.”结构，形容词frightened作宾语 people的补足语。
3.killing 考查现在分词。句意：许多人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。设空处作伴随状语，主语 Many people与kill为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
4.to 考查介词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为（人们要）割鳍。due to因为，由于。
5.was diving 考查时态。句意：1980年，本奇利正在潜水时，偶然遇到了一个可怕的景象。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”表示某事正在进行时，另一件事发生。
6.where 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个渔民们割鱼鳍的地方，那儿的海底布满了死鲨鱼。先行词area指“地域”，表示地点，所以使用关系副词 where引导。
7.being killed 考查非谓语动词。句意：本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。sharks与kill之间为被动关系，故填being killed。
8.the 考查固定短语。the other way round正相反。句意：他逐渐明白人类对鲨鱼是一种威胁，而非反之。
9.Fortunately 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得对理解它们产生了兴趣。修饰句子应用副词。
10.from 考查固定短语。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以往更多的人想保护它们使它们免于灭绝。protect...from…保护…免遭…。
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I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.On my way home last night, I heard a baby crying desperately in the distance, which made me ________（害怕的）to death.
2. This TV series is t specially at teenagers aged 13 to18.
3. I often oversleep in the morning. F , my roommates always wake me up.
4. Have you ever met a ________（鲨鱼）
5. They are in danger of e , so we have to save them.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. what is his attitude ________ changing your job？
2. The concert, which was held last week, was ________ great suceess.
3. The team’s success was largely due ________ her efforts.
4. I was diving in South Africa ________ a great white shark approached silently.
5. As is expected, AI is an area ________ China may appear as a leading force.
6. I was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was ________ other way round.
7. What is important in study is diligence ________ intelligence.
8. Is this your cellphone, Tony I came ________ it when was cleaning the classroom.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.现在不仅我，而且简和玛丽都厌倦了一次又一次的考试。
Not only I but Jane and Mary ________ ________ ________ having examinations one after another now.
2.学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。这句话的意思是，学校里的一些学生来自城镇。
All the students in the school ________ ________ ________ the town. This sentence means some students the school come from the town.
3.我还在睡觉，这时忽然发生了火灾。
I ________ ________ when the fire broke out。
4.我们将把这里发生的事随时告知你。
We will keep ________ ________ ________ what will happen here.
5.大雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通混乱。
The snow lasted a week, ________ ________ a traffic confusion in the whole area.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made 1 (thing) worse. It made people 2 (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people started fishing for sharks, 3 (kill) as many as they could. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due 4 fear of sharks, but also finning. In 1980, Benchley 5 (dive) when he came across an awful sight. It was an area 6 fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 7 (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than 8 other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. 9 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them 10 extinction.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. scared 2. targeted 3. Fortunately 4. shark 5.extinction
II.1. to/towards 句意：他对你换工作有什么想法？the attitude to/towards..对……的想法。
2. a 句意：上周举行的那场音乐会获得了巨大的成功。a great success大的成功。
3. to 句意：这个队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。due to由于，因为。
4. when 句意：我正在南非潜水，这时一只大白鲨悄悄地游了过来。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”表示某事正在进行时，另一件事发生。
5. where 句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为主导力量的领域。本题考查定语从句。先行词area指“领域”，表示抽象地点，所以使用关系副词 where引导。
6. the 句意：她指责说我偷了她的钱，实际上正相反，是她偷了我的钱。the other way round正相反。
7. rather than句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。rather than而不是。
8. across 句意：托尼，这是你的手机吗？我在打扫教室的时候偶然发现了它。came across偶然发现，碰见。
III.1. are tired of 2. don’t come from 3. was sleeping 4. you informed of 5. resulting in
IV.1.things 考查名词单复数。句意：人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但电影《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟。可数名词前没有不定冠词，所以用复数 things。
2.frightened 考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。此处为“make+宾语+adj.”结构，形容词frightened作宾语 people的补足语。
3.killing 考查现在分词。句意：许多人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。设空处作伴随状语，主语 Many people与kill为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
4.to 考查介词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为（人们要）割鳍。due to因为，由于。
5.was diving 考查时态。句意：1980年，本奇利正在潜水时，偶然遇到了一个可怕的景象。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”表示某事正在进行时，另一件事发生。
6.where 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个渔民们割鱼鳍的地方，那儿的海底布满了死鲨鱼。先行词area指“地域”，表示地点，所以使用关系副词 where引导。
7.being killed 考查非谓语动词。句意：本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。sharks与kill之间为被动关系，故填being killed。
8.the 考查固定短语。the other way round正相反。句意：他逐渐明白人类对鲨鱼是一种威胁，而非反之。
9.Fortunately 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得对理解它们产生了兴趣。修饰句子应用副词。
10.from 考查固定短语。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以往更多的人想保护它们使它们免于灭绝。protect...from…保护…免遭…。
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