(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
人教新目标版 七年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Learning objectives
1. 掌握本课时词汇:rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside, (be) on time
2.能够听懂谈论校规的对话，并且能够根据所听内容提取关键信息。
3. 能够初步感知情态动词can和must谈论规章制度的用法。
4. 能够初步感知使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求的用法。
5. 养成遵守校规校纪、懂礼貌的良好行为习惯。
Warming-up
What is the viedo about
rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章
In which places we have to obey the rules
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
canteen rules
dormitory rules
Free talk
We must keep/follow the rules.
We can’t break the rules.
遵守规则
违反规则
Our school has school rules, too.
What rules do we have
Lead-in
对不起！ 老师，我迟到了。
以后要注意啊。回到座位上吧。
A: Can you arrive late for
class
B: No, we can’t.
We must be on time.
arrive late for class
= be late for class
/ ra v/v. 到达
上课迟到
准时
Presentation
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
A: Can you run in the
hallways
B: No, we can’t.
run in the hallways
在走廊里跑
hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊；过道
SCHOOL RULES
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
A: Can you eat in the classroom？
B: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.
in the dining hall
在餐厅
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
SCHOOL RULES
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
A: Can you listen to music in class
B: No, we can’t.
listen to music
听音乐
listen / l sn /v. 听；倾听
SCHOOL RULES
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
A: Can you fight
B: No, we can’t.
fight
/fa t/
打架
SCHOOL RULES
5. Don’t fight.
School Rules
Don’t fight.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t arrive late for class.
祈使句的否定形式：
don’t +实义动词原形“不要做……”
祈使句：表示请求，提醒，命令，规则，警告等。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
【用法详解】arrive到达，是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
Language points
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。
【用法详解】must 必须为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【易混辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
3. Don’t fight. 不要打架。
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，
常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It's not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的
Which rules are these students breaking Write the
number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter
___________________________
Amy
__________________________
Mike
___________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, _____________
____________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
You must eat in the dining hall
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Answer the questions.
1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so
2. Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher Why doesn’t he say “Sorry”
Yes. They say “Sorry” to the teacher.
No. Mike is listening to music and he can’t hear the teacher.
When others remind you of your breaking rules, you should say sorry for your improper behavior.
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for
class. We must be on time.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t ______________.
We must ______________.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
What other school rules do you know
talk in class
sleep in class
wear a hat
draw on the wall
New drills
What can we do What can’t we do
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
↓
Alan
Cindy
School rules
Pre-listening
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
2b
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
可以结合常识
来判断哦！
Listen and read.
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the
dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can’t. What else Oh, you can’t fight with your
classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see.
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We ______ listen to music in the classroom
or _________. But we ____ listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can’t _____in
the classroom, but we can eat in the ______
____. We can’t _______________ or ________
our classmates. That ______ the teachers
really unhappy.
can’t
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class
fight with
makes
Fill in the blanks.
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
These expressions may help you
eat outside
eat in the dining hall
listen to music in the music room
listen to music outside
listen to music in the classroom
or hallways
wear a hat
fight
Can we listen to
music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Choose one of them to discuss and make a poster.
Homework
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
We must
keep rules
我们必须遵守规则。
We can’t
break rules
我们不可以违反规则。
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