牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1-2 语法小练 （含答案）

8下 U1-U2 语法小练
翻译句子
1.前年我买了这本书，我已经买了两年多了。
I _______ the book the year before last.
I _______ ________ it _______ over two years.
上周他借了这本杂志，他借了将近一星期了。
He _______ the magazine last week.
He _______ ________ it for nearly a week.
Kitty上周五就感冒了，她感冒近一周了。
Kitty _______ _______ cold last Friday and she _______ ________ a cold for nearly a week.
她中学毕业后离开了家乡，她离开有十多年了。
She _______ her hometown after she finished her middle school.
She _______ ________ _______ ________ it for over 10 years.
去年五月他加入足球俱乐部，从那时起他就一直在了。
He ________ the Football Club last May.
He ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ the Football Club since then.
他的宠物狗早几天死了，死了有一段时间了。
His pet dog ________ ________ _________ __________.
It _______ ________ _________ _________ for ________ _________.
自从我父亲在北京找到了工作，我们就来/去了北京。
We ________ ________ ________ Beijing since my father ________ a job there.
我父母20年前结了婚，他们结婚已经20多年了。
My parents ________ _________ 20 years ago.
They _______ _________ _________ since 20 years ago.
她的儿子五年前就走失了，他失踪五年了。
Her son ________ _________ five years ago.
And the son ________ _________ _________ _________ five years ago.
那电影十分钟前就开始了，已经放映十分钟了。
The film ________ 10 minutes ago. It ________ _________ _________ for 10 minutes.
那个游行刚才结束了，大概结束一刻钟了。
The parade ________ _________ _________.
It ________ _________ _________ for a quarter of an hour.
我前年认识了她，我们认识有两年了。
I ________ _________ _________ her the year before last.
We ________ _________ each other for two years.
将下列句子改写成现在完成时
I got to know Sam three years ago.
I ________ _________ Sam _________ three years.
I ________ _________ Sam _________ three years _________.
She taught us in this school when she came to this school.
She ________ _________ us in this school _________ she came to this school.
They bought the book in 2020.
They ________ _________ the book _________ 2020.
They came to Zhenjiang in 2010.
They ________ _________ _________ Zhenjiang _________ 2010.
Andy borrowed a book from the library last Saturday.
Andy ________ _________ a book from the library ________ _________ _________.
My grandfather died three years ago.
My grandfather _________ _________ _________ _________ three years.
My grandfather _________ ________ ________ ________three years ________.
Amy left here yesterday.
Amy ________ _________ __________ _________ here _________ yesterday.
We began to learn English 6 years ago.
We ________ _________ English ________ 6 years.
We ________ _________ English ________ 6 years _________.
My parents got married when they moved here.
My parents ________ _________ _________ __________ they moved here.
We joined the football club last May.
We ________ _________ ________ the football club _________ last May.
We ________ _________ ________ _________ _________ the football club _________ last May.
参考答案：
翻译句子
bought have had, for 2.borrowed has kept 3.caught a , has had
left has been away from 5.joined has been a member of
6.died the other day has already been dead, some time
7.have been in, found 8.got married have been married
9.got lost has been lost since 10.began, has been on
11.ended just now/has just ended has been over
12.got to know have known
二．将下列句子改写成现在完成时
1.have known, for have known, since, ago
2.has taught, since
3.have had, since
4.have been in, since
5.has kept, since last Saturday
6.has been dead for has been dead since, ago
7.has been away from, since
8.have learnt/learned, for have learnt/learned , since, ago
9.have been married since
10.have been in, for have been a member of, since