乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测
英语
(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal is in the field
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What is in that field over there I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the problem
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man win in his dream
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.
W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car
M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges
W: As for dessert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is interesting to the woman
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How is everything going in your classes
W: Well, it’s a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match
A. He injured his leg. B. He failed to score the ball. C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the boy disappointed
A. His team lost the match. B. He performed badly in the match. C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.
M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us, though.
W: So did you lose
M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant we’d won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didn’t. So I was a bit disappointed.
W: Well, maybe next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don’t look native to this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11. What subject does the girl need to study the most
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12. What will the girl do next
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
原文】M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.
W: But I’m not tired, Dad. Can’t I just play one more video game
M: It’s already 10:30.
W: I know, but I promise I won’t be tired. Please
M: Don’t you have exams soon If you’re going to stay up, shouldn’t you be studying
W: Oh, I forgot all about that.
M: You’ve been doing well in English and history, but you’ve had problems with math, haven’t you
W: Yeah. Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes It’s the last bit of my holiday!
M: No.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did the man live in San Francisco
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14. How do Americans behave in restaurants
A. They are very outgoing. B. They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much.
15. Where can one enjoy international food better
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16. Who might the woman be
A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China
M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.
W: What about the variety of food
M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants (移民), so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.
W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audience
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m an engineer from Apple. It’s my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I’m grateful for your coming. I’ve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all.So how did I start my career in this field Apple’s Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable.But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is still a long way to go.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it This list is perfect for you.
The British Museum, London
The British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world. The website gives you access to a huge collection of more than 8 million objects but also how they have been documented over the centuries.
The Louvre, Paris
This museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. For instance, some works from Michelangelo or the famous Egyptian Antiquities. What’s more, you can take a 360-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information.
The Vatican Museums, Rome
A collection of classical sculptures exhibited by the Popes over the centuries is available at the Vatican Museums. Don’t miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits.
The National Gallery of Art, Washington
If you can’t visit Washington D.C. and you’re really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures.
21. What is the text about
A. Museums available through the Internet. B. Top tourist attractions across the globe.
C. Established museums with good reputation. D. Online exhibitions of classic works.
22. In which museum can you find more information of the exhibits
A. The British Museum. B. The Louvre. C. The Vatican Museums. D. The National Gallery of Art.
23. What can you do in the National Gallery of Art
A. Watch documentaries. B. Experience 3D art. C. Design exhibits. D. Review past lectures.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可以通过互联网参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it This list is perfect for you. (你想环游世界，参观博物馆，发现艺术作品，但从来没有时间去做吗 这个清单非常适合你。)”、The British Museum, London中的“The British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最大的在线博物馆之一)”、The Louvre, Paris中的“This museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. (这家博物馆提供免费在线参观重要展品的服务。)”、The Vatican Museums, Rome中的“Don’t miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits. (不要错过虚拟参观米开朗基罗在西斯廷教堂的天花板和其他标志性展品的机会。)”和The National Gallery of Art, Washington中的“If you can’t visit Washington D.C. and you’re really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. (如果你不能去华盛顿特区，而你又真的很想发现这个博物馆，那就使用它的虚拟画廊和展品之旅吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了可以通过互联网参观的博物馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Louvre, Paris中的“What’s more, you can take a 360-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information. (更重要的是，你可以进行360度的参观，点击你觉得有吸引力的地方来发现一些额外的信息。)”可知，可以在卢浮宫博物馆找到更多关于展品的信息。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The National Gallery of Art, Washington中的“Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures. (此外，你还可以听音频和观看一些过去讲座的视频。)”可知，在华盛顿国家美术馆可以回顾过去的讲座。故选D。
B
A shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis (表情符号) set to be released (发布) this year.
Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last year’s 112 emojis, which included pregnant people and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.
The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to represent what we know or experiences we have had — things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”
He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. “It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or physically shook,” he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when they’re undergoing an earthquake
He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis How can we forget the English idiom’ silly goose5 ” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures.
24. What emoji was inspired by a hit game
A. Shaking head. B. Pregnant people. C. A low battery. D. Goose.
25. What’s people’s attitude to the newly released emojis
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Welcome. D. Indifferent.
26. What do we know about the selection of new emojis
A. People vote for the selection of new emojis. B. Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.
C. Designers decide the entry of the emojis. D. Only those widely used emojis can be chosen.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.
B. English idioms found their way through emojis.
C. Different cultures may contain the same expression.
D. The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年将发布的一组新的表情符号。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online. (鹅的表情符号被比作热门游戏《鹅作剧》，玩家在游戏中控制一只可怕的鹅。这部电影的发布在网上得到了积极的回应。)”可知，鹅的表情符号是受热门游戏启发的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. (他提到，人们很高兴看到粉红色的心形表情最终加入，但他对摇头的使用特别感兴趣。)”可推断，人们对新发布的表情包持欢迎态度。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. (被选中的表情符号是由加州的非营利组织统一码联盟挑选的。)”可推断，并不是所有的表情符号都会被官方认可。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis How can we forget the English idiom’ silly goose5 ” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures. (他补充说，他们的设计师可能从“鹅”电子游戏中获得了相关表情符号的灵感，但它的含义不止于此。“以鹅为例，这个概念可以追溯到我们如何以表达的方式使用语言。”他说，“我们还能用这些表情符号表达什么 我们怎么能忘记英语成语‘呆头鹅’呢 ”通过表情符号，英语习语成为了一种跨文化的知识。)”可推断，表情符号不仅仅是一种日常表达方式。故选A。
C
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.
Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It’s believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us ”
28. What’s the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph
A. To entertain. B. To inspire. C. To appeal. D. To persuade.
29. What do the underlined words “empathetic ability“ in paragraph 2 mean
A. The ability to respond to others’ questions. B. The ability to understand others’ feelings.
C. The ability to stay calm when facing danger. D. The ability to share work with their owners.
30. What’s the importance of the research, according to Barbara
A. It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos. B. It may change the food chain of the whole world.
C. It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear. D. It may lead people to reconsider animals’ well-being.
31. How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue
A. Careful. B. Certain. C. Critical. D. Regretful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对动物是否会有情感和感受以及何种动物会拥有情感和感受进行了探究。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all (当你遇到动物时，你想知道它们在想什么吗 看到一只刚出生的小羊羔或一只可爱的小狗可能会让我们产生快乐的情绪，但它们在想什么呢 他们脸上的表情和行为是否表明了他们的感受——还是他们根本没有感觉 )”可推断，第一段提出问题的目的是引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry.” (朴茨茅斯大学比较发展心理学专家金·巴德教授告诉BBC：“我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明，当主人（而不是陌生人）假装哭泣时，一些狗会做出反应。”)”可知，这里指猫理解他人感受的能力比狗理解他人感受的能力更难研究。所以empathetic ability为“理解他人感受的能力”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us ”(威廉玛丽学院人类学名誉教授芭芭拉·J·金博士在接受BBC采访时表示：“如果我们了解动物情感的深度，我们应该会质疑世界各地动物园和屠宰场的存在，并重新思考这些系统。似乎所有的生物都有情感，但不清楚的是它们是否和我们有同样的感受 ”)”可推断，芭芭拉认为这项研究的重要性是可能导致人们重新考虑动物的福祉。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us (似乎所有的生物都有情感，但不清楚的是它们是否和我们有同样的感受 )”可推断，当研究人员谈论这个问题时，他们听起来是慎重的。故选A。
D
Most of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it
A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.
However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less.
Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.
32. What’s the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK
A. To ensure food security. B. To direct the food industry.
C. To help reduce obesity. D. To get tough with the businessmen.
33. What opinion do disbelievers hold
A. Calorie alone doesn’t contribute to health. B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.
C. Less calories mean less food in your stomach. D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.
34. What’s the text mainly about
A. The best way to keep in shape. B. A research result of obesity in the UK.
C. Nutrition and its health benefit. D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting.
35. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Finance. D. Education.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. (英国一项法律于2022年4月生效，要求餐馆、外卖和咖啡馆在菜单上显示非预包装食品和软饮料的卡路里信息。这是一种旨在应对肥胖的策略，让人们更明智地选择哪些食物进入了他们的胃。)”可知，英国新通过的这项法律的目的是帮助减少肥胖。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. (然而，有一些人不相信计算卡路里。200卡路里的新鲜水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品(如饼干)具有相同的热值。然而，不管卡路里多少，你所吃的东西对健康的益处是有问题的。)”可知，不相信的人认为热量本身对健康无益。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it (但说到食物，什么是卡路里计算，它的优点和缺点是什么 )”和最后一段“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.(简单地计算卡路里，虽然对减肥有用，但没有考虑到你摄入的有益脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——你身体需要的东西。所以，如果你想坚持低碳饮食，只看菜单上的卡路里数量并没有那么有用。所以，一定要记住，你所吃的是健康均衡饮食的一部分。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是卡路里计算的必要性和它的不足之处，从而让我们读者明了该不该计算卡路里。即关于卡路里计算的意见和评论。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里，与健康生活有关，从而推断，文章最有可能是从杂志的生活方式栏目选取的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____36____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.
____37____
Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.
Improves coordination (协调)
Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____38____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.
Reduces injury risk
With your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____39____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Improves heart health
Since jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____40____ Jump to some music or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.
A. Burns calories
B. Improves muscles
C. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.
D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.
E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.
F. Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.
G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【36题详解】
上文“Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选E。
【37题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calories(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rope twice within each jump”，故选D。
【39题详解】
下文“As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times.
“You should get a cat,” my therapist (治疗师) said. “A cat ” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep ____41____ and carefully considered the idea of ____42____ a pet friend into my life.
When Elaine came home, it became increasingly ____43____ that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to ____44____ my therapist’s advice.
Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my ____45____. She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____46____ of my meals. She’d ____47____ lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____48____.
She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier.
I decided to start taking Elaine for ____49____, I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say _____50_____ to her. Elaine showed me what _____51_____ looked like. She didn’t stop to _____52_____ the possible outcome of a situation; she _____53_____ went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward _____54_____. She jumped without knowing where she would _____55_____.
And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same _____56_____ as she created.
Elaine _____57_____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to _____58_____, but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably _____59_____. Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am _____60_____ for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
41. A. look B. rest C. chance D. breath
42. A. welcoming B. carrying C. purchasing D. dragging
43. A. cute B. interesting C. obvious D. vivid
44. A. follow B. doubt C. like D. seek
45. A. training B. food C. attention D. punishment
46. A. reward B. bite C. prediction D. advice
47. A. fearlessly B. calmly C. rarely D. carelessly
48 A. bowl B. meal C. bed D. floor
49. A. walks B. cares C. granted D. example
50. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. thanks
51. A. decision B. bravery C. interest D. mystery
52. A. find B. predict C. consider D. accept
53. A. rapidly B. partly C. naturally D. simply
54. A. it B. me C. the cat-house D. the vet
55. A. appear B. land C. locate D. play
56. A. prides B. problems C. joys D. worries
57. A. got injured B. passed away C. got recovered D. fell ill
58. A. tiredness B. boredom C. terror D. sadness
59. A. short B. magic C. permanent D. remote
60. A. waiting B. paying C. begging D. applying
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在最黑暗的时候，一只名为Elaine的小猫让作者振作起来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑着是否要欢迎一个宠物朋友进入我的生活。A. look外表；B. rest休息；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“carefully considered the idea”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议认真思考，并且深呼吸。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. welcoming欢迎；B. carrying搬运；C. purchasing购买；D. dragging拽。根据前文“You should get a cat”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议即欢迎一个宠物进入到作者的生活中，做出考虑。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elaine回到家后，越来越明显地发现她听不懂“不”、“停止”或“不要那样做”。A. cute可爱的；B. interesting有趣的；C. obvious明显的；D. vivid逼真的。根据后文“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，这只小猫很明显听不懂作者的指令。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑治疗师的建议。A. follow跟随；B. doubt怀疑；C. like喜欢；D. seek寻找。根据前文“You should get a cat,”以及“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，作者的治疗师建议作者领养一只小猫，可结果小猫根本听不懂作者的指令，故作者怀疑治疗师的建议。故选B。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elaine把我的床当猫砂盆，看完兽医后，她的结论是她只是想引起我的注意。A. training培训；B. food食物；C. attention注意力；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文“She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____6____ of my meals. She'd ____7____lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____8____ .”可知，小猫做出的种种举动只是为了吸引作者的注意力。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. reward回报；B. bite咬；C. prediction预测；D. advice建议。根据后文“of my meals”可知，小猫会吃咬作者的饭菜。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. fearlessly无畏地；B. calmly冷静地；C. rarely罕见地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“when left unattended”可知，当没人看管的情况下，小猫会毫无畏惧地舔着锋利的刀。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bowl碗；B. meal饭；C. bed床；D. floor地板。根据前文“eat anything that fell on”可知，小猫会吃掉在地板的东西。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开始带Elaine出去散步，以前我几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. walks散步；B. cares关心；C. granted给予；D. example例子。根据后文“I could hardly leave the house before”可知，作者打算带小猫出门散步，因为作者之前从不出门。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goodbye再见；B. no不；C. hello打招呼；D. thanks感谢。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，即作者以前从不出门，但是现在无法拒绝小带着小猫出门。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elaine让我见识了什么是勇敢。A. decision决定；B. bravery勇敢；C. interest兴趣；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“She didn’t stop to ____12____ the possible outcome of a situation”可知，Elaine不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。表现勇敢，不害怕外面的各种情况。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑一种情况的可能结果；她只是简单地去做。A. find找到；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。根据后文“she ____13____ went for it.”可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. partly仅仅地，部分地；C. naturally自然地；D. simply仅仅地。根据前文“She didn’t stop to ____12____ the possible outcome of a situation;”可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查代词和名词词义辨析。句意：如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。A. it它；B. me我；C. the cat-house猫窝；D. the vet宠物医院。根据前文“a dog”可知，如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。此处使用代词指代前文的“狗”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳了下去，不考虑自己会落在哪里。A. appear出现，似乎；B. land着陆；C. locate坐落于；D. play玩。根据前文“jumped”可知，此处表示小猫咪跳起来后不考虑自己在那里落地。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。A. prides骄傲；B. problems问题；C. joys乐趣；D. worries担心。根据前文“And following her journey of adventures every day”可知，每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了，在我心中永远留下了她的位置。A. got injured受伤；B. passed away去世；C. got recovered恢复；D. fell ill生病。根据后文“a medical accident”以及后文“She no longer wakes me up at 5 am____20____for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.”可知，Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对悲伤并不陌生，但那是我最困惑的情感经历之一。A. tiredness疲劳；B. boredom无聊；C. terror恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“Elaine ____17____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart.”可知，小猫咪去世后，作者感觉到非常悲伤。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。A. short短的；B. magic魔法的；C. permanent永久的；D. remote偏僻的。根据前文“Our time is often cut”可知，我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再在早上5点把我叫醒向我乞求早餐，但她仍然是我每天早上起床的原因。A. waiting等待；B. paying支付；C. begging乞求；D. applying申请。根据“for breakfast”可知，小猫咪以前总是在早晨五点因为讨吃早餐叫醒作者。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s reported that about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on people’s health, education, and ____61____ (finance) situation and on the stability of their community.
Water ____62____ (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut to a child’s leg can be treated by washing it, to avoid infections. ____63____ clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition.
Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely ____64____ (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students aren’t able to study to the level ____65____ (require) to go to college or university. The problem is ____66____ (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the family’s members ____67____ (walk) a long way to collect water.
Low standards of education make ____68____ much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from ____69____ (employ), it’s difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生).
Water is often a source of argument and even wars. The stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal _____70_____ specifically refers to water and sanitation.
【答案】61. financial
62. is used
63. Without
64. to attend
65. required
66. particularly
67. walking 68. it
69. employment
70. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。分析句子，设空处使用finance的形容词financial作定语，修饰名词situation，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：水是用来保持清洁的，保持清洁是健康的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语water和use之间是被动关系。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有干净的水，这个简单的伤口可能会成为严重的疾病。分析句子，句中表示“没有”使用介词without，构成介词短语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间收集水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。分析句子，句中be likely to do为固定短语，意为“可能去做某事”。故填to attend。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生很可能无法学习到进入学院或大学所要求的水平。分析句子，句中aren’t为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中require意为“要求”其与level之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，因为她们往往是走很长一段路去取水的家庭成员。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中tend to be为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填walking。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到既高薪又安全的工作。分析句子，设空处缺少宾语；结合句意，不定式to get jobs是真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果没有就业收入，社区就很难发展供水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处使用employ的名词employment作宾语，意为“就业”。故填employment。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一项可持续发展目标，具体涉及水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a Sustainable Development Goal，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I took a part in voluntary work, helping elderly people. I delivered meals to some old people live alone. Nervous and exciting, I knocked on the door of a 90-year-old man on the first day. To my surprise, there is no answer. I kept knocking unless one of his neighbors turned up, saying the old man might have gone outside. Soon the man returned but accepted my meal. My experiences have shown that I can bring joy with old people. Everyone will face the fact when their parents grow older and become dependent on their children. The voluntary works has increased my confidence and I believe I able to help more people.
【答案】1.去掉a
2. live→ living
3. exciting→ excited
4. is→ was
5. unless→ until/till
6. but→ and
7. with→ to
8. when→ that
9. works→ work
10. able前加am
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天做志愿者工作，帮助老人的故事。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：去年夏天，我参加了志愿工作，帮助老年人。固定短语：take part in，意为“参加、参与”。故将a去掉。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我给独居老人送饭。这里非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“old people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将live改为living。
3. 考查形容词。句意：第一天，我既紧张又兴奋地敲开了一位90岁老人的门。修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，用形容词excited。故将exciting改为excited。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：令我吃惊的是，竟然没有人回答。根据上下文可知，这件事发生在过去，本句应为一般过去时。故将is改为was。
5. 考查状语从句。句意：我不停地敲门，直到他的一个邻居来了，说老人可能出去了。这里为时间状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，作者一直敲门到邻居来。所以用until或till。故将unless改为until或till。
6. 考查连词。句意：不久，那人回来接受了我的饭菜。前一动词“returned”和后一动词“accepted”之间没有转折关系，只有延续关系。故将but改为and。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的经历表明，我可以给老人带来快乐。固定搭配：bring…to…，意为“将……带给……”。故将with改为to。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意：每个人都会面对这样一个事实，他们的父母变老，变得依赖他们的孩子。名词the fact之后的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故将when改为that。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：志愿工作增加了我的信心，我相信我能够帮助更多的人。名词work意为“工作”时为不可数名词。故将works改为work。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：志愿工作增加了我的信心，我相信我能够帮助更多的人。固定搭配：be able to，意为“能够做……”。根据主句时态判断从句为一般现在时，故在able前加am。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生。你校各年级正在以“My High School Life”为主题，举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 高中学习生活的意义；
2. 你的高中学习生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右，演讲题目和首句已你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My High School Life
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to stand here to share with you my high school life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My High School Life
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to stand here to share with you my high school life. In my eyes, high school represents a phase in our life that we not only study more academic knowledge but also discover ourselves more essentially, such as finding out what functions inside the subjects we’re studying, what we are proper to be engaged in and how to teamwork with others.
Thus I’ve tried my best to lead my high school life to full. During classes, I keep a curious mind and encourage myself to make every point clear. Besides, I never take homework as a burden. Instead, I hold a positive view that they are good chances for me to check whether I make clear of the knowledge I learned. Meanwhile, I maintain active social communications with my classmates and we are now all endeavoring for our bright future!
That’s my high school life, thank you for your listening and hope you like it!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于我的高中生活的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent → stand for
忙于：be engaged in → be involved in
此外：besides → what’s more
努力：endeavor for sth. → strain every nerve for sth.
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Instead, I hold a positive view that they are good chances for me to check whether I make clear of the knowledge I learned.
拓展句：Instead, I believe that they are good chances for me to check whether I make clear of the knowledge I learned.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my eyes, high school represents a phase in our life that we not only study more academic knowledge but also discover ourselves more essentially, such as finding out what functions inside the subjects we’re studying, what we are proper to be engaged in and how to teamwork with others.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Instead, I hold a positive view that they are good chances for me to check whether I make clear of the knowledge I learned.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测
英语
(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal is in the field
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the problem
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man win in his dream
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is interesting to the woman
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match
A. He injured his leg. B. He failed to score the ball. C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the boy disappointed
A. His team lost the match. B. He performed badly in the match. C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11. What subject does the girl need to study the most
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12. What will the girl do next
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did the man live in San Francisco
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14. How do Americans behave in restaurants
A. They are very outgoing. B. They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much.
15. Where can one enjoy international food better
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16. Who might the woman be
A A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it This list is perfect for you.
The British Museum, London
The British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world. The website gives you access to a huge collection of more than 8 million objects but also how they have been documented over the centuries.
The Louvre, Paris
This museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. For instance, some works from Michelangelo or the famous Egyptian Antiquities. What’s more, you can take a 360-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information.
The Vatican Museums, Rome
A collection of classical sculptures exhibited by the Popes over the centuries is available at the Vatican Museums. Don’t miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits.
The National Gallery of Art, Washington
If you can’t visit Washington D.C. and you’re really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video of past lectures.
21. What is the text about
A Museums available through the Internet. B. Top tourist attractions across the globe.
C. Established museums with good reputation. D. Online exhibitions of classic works.
22. In which museum can you find more information of the exhibits
A. The British Museum. B. The Louvre. C. The Vatican Museums. D. The National Gallery of Art.
23. What can you do in the National Gallery of Art
A. Watch documentaries. B. Experience 3D art. C. Design exhibits. D. Review past lectures.
B
A shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis (表情符号) set to be released (发布) this year.
Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last year’s 112 emojis, which included pregnant people and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.
The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to represent what we know or experiences we have had — things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”
He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. “It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or physically shook,” he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when they’re undergoing an earthquake
He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis How can we forget the English idiom’ silly goose5 ” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures.
24. What emoji was inspired by a hit game
A Shaking head. B. Pregnant people. C. A low battery. D. Goose.
25. What’s people’s attitude to the newly released emojis
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Welcome. D. Indifferent.
26. What do we know about the selection of new emojis
A. People vote for the selection of new emojis. B. Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.
C. Designers decide the entry of the emojis. D. Only those widely used emojis can be chosen.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.
B. English idioms found their way through emojis.
C. Different cultures may contain the same expression.
D. The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.
C
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.
Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It’s believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us ”
28. What’s the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph
A. To entertain. B. To inspire. C. To appeal. D. To persuade.
29. What do the underlined words “empathetic ability“ in paragraph 2 mean
A. The ability to respond to others’ questions. B. The ability to understand others’ feelings.
C. The ability to stay calm when facing danger. D. The ability to share work with their owners.
30. What’s the importance of the research, according to Barbara
A. It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos. B. It may change the food chain of the whole world.
C. It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear. D. It may lead people to reconsider animals’ well-being.
31. How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue
A. Careful. B. Certain. C. Critical. D. Regretful.
D
Most of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it
A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.
However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less.
Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.
32. What’s the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK
A. To ensure food security. B. To direct the food industry.
C. To help reduce obesity. D. To get tough with the businessmen.
33. What opinion do disbelievers hold
A. Calorie alone doesn’t contribute to health. B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.
C. Less calories mean less food in your stomach. D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.
34. What’s the text mainly about
A. The best way to keep in shape. B. A research result of obesity in the UK.
C. Nutrition and its health benefit. D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting.
35. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Finance. D. Education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____36____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.
____37____
Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.
Improves coordination (协调)
Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____38____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.
Reduces injury risk
With your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____39____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Improves heart health
Since jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____40____ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.
A. Burns calories
B. Improves muscles
C. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.
D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.
E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.
F. Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.
G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times.
“You should get a cat,” my therapist (治疗师) said. “A cat ” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep ____41____ and carefully considered the idea of ____42____ a pet friend into my life.
When Elaine came home, it became increasingly ____43____ that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to ____44____ my therapist’s advice.
Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my ____45____. She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) ____46____ of my meals. She’d ____47____ lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the ____48____.
She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier.
I decided to start taking Elaine for ____49____, I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say _____50_____ to her. Elaine showed me what _____51_____ looked like. She didn’t stop to _____52_____ the possible outcome of a situation; she _____53_____ went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward _____54_____. She jumped without knowing where she would _____55_____.
And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same _____56_____ as she created.
Elaine _____57_____ after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to _____58_____, but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably _____59_____. Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am _____60_____ for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
41. A. look B. rest C. chance D. breath
42. A. welcoming B. carrying C. purchasing D. dragging
43. A. cute B. interesting C. obvious D. vivid
44. A. follow B. doubt C. like D. seek
45. A. training B. food C. attention D. punishment
46. A. reward B. bite C. prediction D. advice
47. A. fearlessly B. calmly C. rarely D. carelessly
48. A. bowl B. meal C. bed D. floor
49 A. walks B. cares C. granted D. example
50. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. thanks
51. A. decision B. bravery C. interest D. mystery
52. A. find B. predict C. consider D. accept
53. A. rapidly B. partly C. naturally D. simply
54. A. it B. me C. the cat-house D. the vet
55. A. appear B. land C. locate D. play
56. A. prides B. problems C. joys D. worries
57. A. got injured B. passed away C. got recovered D. fell ill
58. A. tiredness B. boredom C. terror D. sadness
59 A. short B. magic C. permanent D. remote
60. A. waiting B. paying C. begging D. applying
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s reported that about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on people’s health, education, and ____61____ (finance) situation and on the stability of their community.
Water ____62____ (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut to a child’s leg can be treated by washing it, to avoid infections. ____63____ clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition.
Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely ____64____ (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students aren’t able to study to the level ____65____ (require) to go to college or university. The problem is ____66____ (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the family’s members ____67____ (walk) a long way to collect water.
Low standards of education make ____68____ much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from ____69____ (employ), it’s difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生).
Water is often a source of argument and even wars. The stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal _____70_____ specifically refers to water and sanitation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I took a part in voluntary work, helping elderly people. I delivered meals to some old people live alone. Nervous and exciting, I knocked on the door of a 90-year-old man on the first day. To my surprise, there is no answer. I kept knocking unless one of his neighbors turned up, saying the old man might have gone outside. Soon the man returned but accepted my meal. My experiences have shown that I can bring joy with old people. Everyone will face the fact when their parents grow older and become dependent on their children. The voluntary works has increased my confidence and I believe I able to help more people.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生。你校各年级正在以“My High School Life”为主题，举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 高中学习生活的意义；
2. 你的高中学习生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右，演讲题目和首句已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My High School Life
Boys and girls,
I’m honored to stand here to share with you my high school life.
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