必修三 Module 1 Europe 课时练习与参考答案doc

必修三 Module 1 Europe 课时练习
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． prep.　　横过；穿过 2． vt. 面向；面对3． n. 山脉 4． adj. 位于5． n. 计划；项目；工程6． adj. 古代的7． prep. 在……对面8． n. 特点9． adj.大陆的；大洲的→ n．大洲10． n．象征；符号→ adj.象征性的11． vt.签署→ n．签名12． vt.统治；治理→ n．政府→ n．统治者13． adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→ n. 形势；情况；地理位置→ v. 将……置于 14． n. 协议；契约→ v. 同意
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．because 　 因为；由于 2．be known 作为……而出名/闻名3．ever 自从……一直 4． the coast 离海岸不远(的海上)5．have ... common (with ...) 与……有……共同点6．in of 据……；依照……7． the other hand 另一方面；反过来说8．little little 点点地；逐渐
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
解读：当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装
仿写：沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。
________________________ are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
Neither Amy nor Helen is English. 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。
解读： neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词选择应遵循“就近原则”
仿写：今天，你和他都不能休假。
________________________ to take a leave today.
IV. 完形填空
(2012·临沂市质量检测)When I began teaching in a university, I was invited to a workshop for new professors. I had __1__ a long time learning what to teach, but not learning how to __2__ it. Somehow, my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would __3__ for that. My colleagues presented well-crafted lectures about the tools they used. I enjoyed their __4__， but do not remember a thing they said.
At a coffee break during the lectures, finding myself __5__， I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby. I asked him what his favorite teaching __6__ was. “A cup of coffee，” he said, “I talk too much and too fast in the classroom. Students sometimes have trouble __7__ me. So when I've said__8__ that I want my students to think about, I would__9__ and take a sip of coffee. It lets what I've just said sink in.”
When we were called to the next talk, he put down his cup and I __10__ there was not a trace of coffee in it. “My doctor __11__ me to stop drinking coffee，” he explained. “So I have always used a(n)__12__ cup.” I decided to try his __13__ in my class.
I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class. It helped. My pauses, as I __14__ the coffee, not only gave my students __15__ to think about what I had said, but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next. I began to use my __16__ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said. When I saw their __17__ wander, I tried to bring them back. When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had __18__， I gave another example. My __19__ became less organized and less brilliant, but my students seemed to __20__ me better.
1．A.wasted B．cost C．killed D．spent
2．A.manage B．copy C．teach D．consider
3．A.put up B．build up C．take up D．make up
4．A.experiences B．plans C．presentations D．designs
5．A.alone B．absent C．lonely D．awkward
6．A.method B．material C．tool D．skill
7．A.following B．grasping C．seizing D．imitating
8．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
9．A.pretend B．stop C．prevent D．delay
10．A.observed B．noticed C．glared D．proved
11．A.suggested B．protected C．allowed D．advised
12．A.empty B．clear C．large D．false
13．A.discovery B．invention C．magic D．idea
14．A.dropped B．made C．drank D．changed
15．A.space B．time C．room D．schedule
16．A.chances B．pauses C．situations D．conditions
17．A.attention B．focus C．energy D．devotion
18．A.translated B．expected C．explained D．solved
19．A.speeches B．memories C．documents D．lectures
20．A.realize B．understand C．admit D．admire

第三课时
V. 单词冲关
1.Face（1） be faced with面对着(2)face to face 面对面lose face丢面子make a face做鬼脸save face挽回面子in (the) face of ...面对……
[教材P1原句]　France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，它与英国隔英吉利海峡而相望。
He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. (摘自2011山东高考·阅读理解A) 他拒绝面对他失败的事实，最后自杀了。
②She some very tough choices.她面临着十分艰难的选择。
③I've never met her .We've only talked on the phone.
我从未和她见过面，我们只是在电话上交谈过。
④She showed great courage in (the) face of danger.面对危险，她表现出了巨大的勇气。
[关键一点]
(1)be faced with 侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作。
(2)face -to -face与face to face的区别：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。
2．range n. 山脉；范围；行列v. 排列；使并列；归类于；延伸
(1)range from ...to ...在……范围内变化 range ...in rows 把……排成排
(2)in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内，在……范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外，在……范围外
①The houses are sold out within this price range.
这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。
②The price of the house is well .
这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。
③The prices of the dolls $5 $100.
那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。
3.situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；(人)处于……的立场
(1)be situated on/in/at ...位于……；坐落在……；处于……地位(境遇、状态等)
be located at/in/on ...　位于……的；处于……位置(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于
(3)situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置
[教材P2原句]　Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast ...巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸……
①He was very badly situated.他正处于困境。
②The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.那公司想把总部设在北方。
③I am now .我现在处境困难。
4．sign vt. 签署；签名；示意，打手势n. 符号；标记；手势；征兆
(1)sign to sb.to do sth.　　　打手势让某人做某事 sign up 签约雇用(某人)；签约入伍；报名参加 sign in/out 签到/退
(2)a sign of ...……的标志/迹象make/give a sign to ...对……做手势
signature n. 签名；署名 put one's signature on/to the contract在合同上签字
[教材P7原句]　France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签协议。
①So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.(摘自2011江苏高考·任务型阅读)因此，愿意道歉可以被看成是坚强品质或者软弱的标志。
②Therefore, students should be advised to as soon as possible.(摘自2010福建高考·阅读理解D)因此，应建议学生尽快地报名参加。
③The policeman signed to the driver to stop.那个警察做手势让那位司机停下来。
④All visitors must on arrival. 来客均须签到。
VI．短语冲关（单元教学后复习巩固阶段4分钟小练习检测）
1．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言
[教材P9原句]　In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？
in the long term从长远的角度看in the short term 从眼前的角度看keep terms with sb. 与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系
①The company's prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看好。
②She's always trying to her neighbors.她总是设法与邻居保持友好关系。
③If we are to treat with you, it must be on equal terms.如果我们要同你们谈判的话，那么必须是在双方地位平等的基础上进行。
2．on the other hand另一方面；反过来说
[教材P9原句]　In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。
(1)on(the)one hand ..., on the other hand ...(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……(3)for one thing ..., for another ..一则……，二则……
①Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand, they won't take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。
② I want to sell the house,
I can't bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
③I'm not going to buy it; I don't like the colour，and it's far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
VII.单项填空
1．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division　　　　B．area C．range D．circle
2．(2012·大同高三检测)The town where my uncle lives lies________ the coast of the East Sea.
A．to B．below C．in D．off
3．It took the scientists seven days to ________ Takla-Makan ________ “the sea of death”．
A．climb; calling B．through; called C．across; naming D．cross; named
4．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to
5．Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, ________ on the Yangtze River, is an important city.
A．situated B．situating C．being situated D．to be situated
6．There ________ some problems to be solved.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remained
7．He is eager to achieve success, but ________， he doesn't want to work too hard.
A．for one thing B．on the other hand
C．on the contrary D．as a result
8．The saving, ________ time and money, is considerable.
A．in favor of B．in memory of C．in terms of D．in honor of
9．The three sides reached an ________ to stop the war.
A．addition B．agreement C．appointment D．ambition
10．(2011·威海模拟)A lot of people were made tired of the lecture which ________ as long as four hours.
A．kept B．went on C．continued D．lasted
11．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one?third ________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．(2012·济南外国语学校模拟)He fell off his horse a week ago and ________ in bed ever since.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
13．(2012·青岛模拟)In front of the candy shop ________.
A．where stood a huge poster B．did a huge poster appear
C．stood there a huge poster D．appeared a huge poster
14．(2012·郑州第一次质检)They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.
A．were beating B．beat C．were beaten D．had been beaten
15．(2012·成都高三联考)It was the first time in history that two Nobel prizes ________ to the same person.
A．had been given B．have been given C．have given D．will give

第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
Between_France_and_Spain_ is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
这是一个全部倒装句式。其自然语序是：Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。
全部倒装是指将句子的谓语部分全部置于主语之前，常见的情形有：
(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放于句首时
①On the ground lay an old sick goat.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。
(2)here, there, now, then等副词置于句首谓语动词是be, come, go, lie等时
②There goes the bell!铃响了！
③Look！Here .看！出租车来了。
(3)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语如in, out, away, off, up,
down等置于句首且谓语动词是表示运动的动词时
④ from under the bomber.导弹从轰炸机下面冲出来了。
[关键一点]　全部倒装一般具有以下两个条件：
(1)谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be动词)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)主语只能是名词。
VIIII.阅读理解
(2012·泉州质量检测)The International Organization for Migration is urging consumers not to buy products made by migrants exploited (剥削) for their cheap labor. The IOM is launching a global campaign to end human trafficking (人口贩卖). It begins in Europe where large numbers of people are trafficked, but eventually will expand to other regions of the world.
Richard Danziger is head of the Global Counter Trafficking Program at the International Organization for Migration. He says poverty, gender inequality (性别不平等), and conflict contribute to human trafficking, but it is the demand for unreasonably cheap labor and cheap goods that drive this trade.
The campaign aims to change consumer behavior through the use of soft power, not hard power.“We are not asking people to boycott (联合抵制) a particular brand or boycott a particular supermarket or chain store. We are simply asking people to find out what lies behind the products they buy. We are asking people to buy responsibly，” he said.
There have been large increases in the last five years in the trafficking of men and boys to work in agriculture, con-struction, fishing and domestic service field.“We estimate，based on some ILO (International Labor Organization) figures that in industrialized countries there are over 100,000 trafficked migrant workers. If they were paid their back wages — the wages that are due, it could come to something like $2.5 billion. So, we are talking about large sums.Throughout the world, there is an estimate by ILO of what we call stolen wages of almost $ 20 billion，”Danziger said.
Danziger says consumers are increasingly demanding fair trade. They are asking that the products they buy are produced according to ethical (道德的) standards.
The campaign hopes to tap into these ideas by raising awareness of the many products and services that result from trafficked and exploited labor.
Consumers have the power to end labor exploitation by buying responsibly and by pressuring businesses and retailers (零售店) to operate in an ethical manner, Danziger said.
1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The global campaign. B．Human trafficking.
C．Mass migrations. D．Cheap labor.
2. Which of the following isn't one of the reasons for human trafficking?
A．Poverty.　　　　　B．Wars. C．Sex inequality. D．Labor shortages.
3．The campaign hopes to get rid of human trafficking by ________.
A. raising public awareness of ethics
B．increasing more fair trade in Europe
C．changing consumers' buying behavior
D．persuading businesses not to use cheap labor
4．The author mainly tells us in Paragraph 4 that ________.
A. trafficked migrant workers are severely exploited
B．most migrant workers settle in industrialized countries
C．the International Labor Organization demands fair trade
D．there have been large increases in migrant workers' wages
第五课时 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1. In New Zealand, people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
A. face B. faced to the C. facing D. facing to
2. Everyone shouts “Kill it！” when a rat is seen to run ________ the street.
A. along B. over C. across D. cross
3. Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
4. I know this job of mine isn't well paid，but_______I don't have to work long hours.
A．on other hand B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand D．on another hand
5. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
6. Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed
7. When he’s in ___________, he’s always asking for help.
A difficult situation B. difficult case C. difficult D. a difficult situation
8. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born.
A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why
9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________bookmarks in them ________Jane.
A．has；belong to B．have；belongs to
C．have；is belonged to D．has；are belonged to
10．Among cultures there are different preferences ________what is attractive.
A．in case of B．regardless of C．instead of D．in terms of
11．The city of Weihai lies ________of China while Japan lies ________of China.
A．east；in the east B．to the east；to the east
C．to the east；in the east D．in the east；to the east
12．—Have you met the new boss？ What________？
—He is generous，kind and above all considerate.
A．does he like B．does he look C．does he look like D．is he like
13．Athens，________known as the birthplace of the Olympics，________the capital of Greece.
A．is；is B．不填；is C．is；不填 D．不填；不填
14．The population of the European Union today is twice as big as ________ of the USA.
A．which B．what C．that D．the one
15. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times as heavier as D three times as heavier as
Ⅱ.完形填空（20分）
Lincoln’s father was a farmer who never had 16 money, and his family often 17 hungry. Little Abe (Lincoln) had to work 18 his father’s farm when he was only 19 .
Abe’s father could not read 20 write, and he didn’t think the boy needed any 21 . “Abe’s life will not be 22 , if he can read and write.” He said, “And poor people haven’t anything to 23 , so Abe will not study 24 .”
But Abe’s stepmother didn’t 25 him. When a teacher came to 26 a school, she 27 to save enough money to send Abe there.
Abe loved school 28 the first day, and he was 29 the best pupil in his class. But the teacher 30 closed the school. In his 31 life Lincoln didn’t go to school for more than one year. But for more than twelve years, he 32 from books 33 the help of the teachers. Even when he had to work all day, he sat with his 34 half the night. He never stopped 35 , and finally he became one of the greatest men in the world.
16. A. little B. few C. much D. many
17. A. went B. became C. being D. grew
18. A. in B. at C. on D. to
19. A. six years B. six years old C. six-year-old D. of six years
20. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
21. A. reading B. schooling C. writing D. books
22. A. same B. difficulty C. difference D. different
23.A. care for B. look up C. watch D. count
24. A. maths B. English C. biology D. physics
25. A. agree with B. disagree C. like D. believe
26 A. have B. sat C. get D. open
27 A. tried B. managed C. had D. used
28. A. in B. on C. by D. from
29. A. already B. too C. always D. also
30. A. soon B. quickly C. late D. lately
31. A. later B. rest C. whole D. all
32. A. studied B. read C. learned D. knew
33. A. with B. without C. instead D. with no
34. A. papers B. books C. works D. writings
35. A. reading B. schooling C. asking D. learning
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.
Several yards away，Frank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.
But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！” Frank didn't hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No！Not you！” his girlfriend screamed after him.
She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.
Lisa thought she'd been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn't，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.
Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown —just as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.
36．What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?
A．She had run a long way. B．She felt hot in the subway.
C．She had done a lot of work. D．She had donated blood the night before.
37．Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?
A．Because they would miss their train.
B．Because he didn't see the train coming.
C．Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.
D．Because she was afraid the train would kill him.
38．When did Lisa become conscious again?
A．When the train was leaving.
B．After she was back on the platform.
C．After the police and fire officials came.
D．When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
39．The passage is intended to________.
A．warn us of the danger in the subway
B．show us how to save people in the subway
C．tell us about a subway rescue
D．report a traffic accident
Ⅳ.单句改错（10分）
40. India is the second large country in population in the world. ________
41. The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane. ________
42. The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life. ________
43. Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities. _______
44. There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s. ________
45. Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology. ________
46. You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you? ________
47. It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China. ________
48. The European are not all fond of tea. ________
49. You should have done your homework by this way. ________
必修三 Module 1 Europe 参考答案
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1.across2.face3.range4.located5.project6.ancient7.opposite8.feature 9.continental；continent10.symbol；symbolic11.sign；signature12.govern；
government；governor13.situated；situation；situate14.agreement；agree
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1. of2.as3.since4.off5.in6.terms7.on8.by
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
Along the road 2.Neither you nor he is
IV. 完形填空
1-5DCDCA 6-10CABBB 11-15DADCB 16-20BACDB
第三课时
V 单词冲关face(is faced with(face to face2.range(beyond our range(range from...to3.situated(in a difficult situation4.sign(sign up④sign in
VI．短语冲关
in terms of(keep trems with2.on the other hand(On the one hand;on the other hand(for one thing;for another
VII.单项填空
1-5DCDCA 6-10CABBB 11-15DADCB 16-20BACDB
第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
(comes the taxi④Out rushed the missile
VIIII.阅读理解
1-4ADCA
第五课时
Ⅰ.单项选择（10分）
1-15 CCDBC DDABD DDBCB
Ⅱ.完形填空（20分） 16-35 CACBB BDDAA DBDCA CCBBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
语篇解读：Lisa因工作过度劳累加上献血在等车的时候晕倒在地铁的铁轨上，但及时地被正在站台旁边等车的人们救起，幸运地躲过了一劫。
36答案：D 解析：事实细节题。文中提到“maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before...”可知Lisa认为她的这次眩晕与献血有关，故D项为答案。
37．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。Frank跳下去救Lisa时，车马上就要来了，由文章最后Jennifer所说的“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die...”可知Jennifer极力阻拦她男朋友下去救人是怕他会被撞死，故D项正确。
38．答案：B 解析：事实细节题。文中第五段提到“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness...”，此处that代指前面的platform。由此可知B项正确。
39．答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了Lisa在地铁站被路人救起的故事。
Ⅳ.单句改错（10分）
40.解析：序数词后加最高级。
答案：large→largest
41.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。
答案：on→off
42.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介词。
答案：The south→To the south或South
43.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。
答案：is→are
44.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/’s。
答案：1960s前加the
45.解析：be famous for 以……而著名。
答案：as→for
46.解析：have to的反问形式是don’t/doesn’t..?
答案：haven’t→don’t
47.解析：belong to 没有被动形式。
答案：is belonged→belongs
48.解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。
答案：European→Europeans
49.解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。答案：by→in