必修三Module 2 Developing and developed countries 课时练习与参考答案
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必修三Module 2 Developing and developed countries
课时练习
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． vt.测定；测量；评估2． n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额3． n. 位置4． n. 数字5． adj. 拥挤的 6． n. 交换7． n．饥饿→ adj.饥饿的8． n．贫穷→ adj.贫穷的9． n．发展→ v．(使)发展，(使)成长→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的10． vt.教育；培养；训练→ n．教育11． n．类似；相似→ adj.相似的12． adj.不幸的；遗憾的→ (反义词) adj.幸运的→ n．运气；命运13． adj.工业的→ n．工业14． adj. 受到污染的；被污染的→ v. 污染→ n. 污染 15． n. 娱乐→ vt. 使娱乐；款待
Ⅱ.重点短语必背（课文教学后3分钟小练习检测）
up 达到；直到；到……为止2． progress 取得进步3． the top of 在……顶端4． the bottom of 在……底部5．make 努力6．be connected 与…… 有联系；与……有关7．make comparisons 对……进行比较8．be close 接近；靠近9．increase ... (以……幅度)增加
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在发展中国家80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
解读：although引导让步状语从句
仿写：虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。
He is unhappy, ________________________ .
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ..这是规模和历史相似的城市、城镇之间的一份协定……
解读：“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征
仿写：这两个孩子年龄相同。
The two children are_________________.
3．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
解读：while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”
仿写：你爱打网球，而我爱阅读。
You like playing tennis, ________________________.
IV.阅读理解
A
(2012·郑州第二次质量预测)October 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then，wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.
1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．To keep healthy by washing hands. B．To wash hands with soap.
C．To take action to wash hands. D．To wash hands often.
2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
a．Washing hands well under running water.
b．Covering hands with soap.
c．Drying hands.
d．Rubbing hands with soap.
e．Wetting hands.
A．a－c－b－e－d B．e－d－a－b－c
C．a－c－b－d－e D．e－b－d－a－c
3．Which fact can't explain why soap is important?
A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.
B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.
C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.
D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.
4．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．causes the greatest number of child deaths
C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D．can't be cured without washing hands
B
(2012·江苏南通第一次调研)SYDNEY — Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore (矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.
A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.
Daniel Davila，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $ 8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.
On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars ( US $ 50.21 ) an hour — about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here，”said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.
Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently working on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable (不可更新的) permit for as much as a three year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane (起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
5．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.
A．As a result of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
6．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________.
A．for skilled workers in some fields B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers D．especially for those out of work
7．It is implied in the passage that ________.
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
8．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．North-western Australia. B．Eastern Australia.
C．South-eastern Australia. D．Western Australia.
第三课时
V 单词冲关
1．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估；考虑n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施
(1)measure ...by ...用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
[教材P12原句] What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？
You can't measure someoneby the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
②You should improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
③In the old days, my mother always new clothes
with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
2. position n．位置；地点；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位 in a ...position 处于……的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力等而)能做某事take up (one's) position 就位lose one's position 失业
[教材P12原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。
①This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.（2011全国高考Ⅰ·阅读理解E)这个职位同样适合毕业生或拥有工作经验的人。
②You've put me .你使我的处境变得非常困难。
③When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实后，我就能给你提出建议了。
④It is said that she has .据说她已经失业了。
3．figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材v. 计算；认为；以为
(1)a key figure关键人物keep one's figure 保持优美的身材
(2)figure that ...认为……figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
[教材P13原句] Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用课文中的数字完成表格。
①Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. (摘自2011江苏高考·任务型阅读)
因为领导是公众人物，他们的道歉很可能会引起个人不舒服，甚至冒工作上的风险。
②She does exercise every morning to .她每天早上做运动以保持身材。
③Have you the expenses?你把花销都算出来了吗？
4．exchange n. & v. 交换；调换；兑换；交易
(1)make an exchange交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 以……交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息
[教材P19原句] There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问或交流活动。
①I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。
② the ideas your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法后记录下来。
③I'd like to some pounds dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
VI．短语冲关
1．up to达到；直到；到……为止
[教材P11原句] Not many children have an education up to 11 years old.
达到11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多。
①The three year old boy counted up to a hundred.那个三岁男孩一直数到100。
be up to ...位于……/……打算做……/正在做(不好的事)；胜任
It is up to sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事It's up to you. 由你做主。
②I see what you're up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。
③ to carry out the plan. 应由你执行这项计划。
④—Shall we have red wine or white? 我们来点红酒还是白酒？
— ! 你看着办吧！
2．make effort努力
[教材P12原句] The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。
(1)make＋an effort /every effort/efforts to do sth.
spare no effort 不遗余力(2)with effort 努力地 without effort 不费力地，容易地
①We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
②He crawled and crawled with effort to save the boy in danger.他艰难地爬啊，爬啊，为的是救出险境中的那个男孩。
③He did it .他毫不费力地做完它。
VII.单项填空
1．(2012·大同市一模)Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.
A．efforts B．pains C．trouble D．attempt
2．(2012·成都高三质检)A scientist is often ________ according to his achievements that he has made.
A．regarded B．considered C．taken D．measured
3．Tourism is a major source of ________ for the country.
A．salary B．wages C．money D．income
4．(2011·烟台质检)—The two pairs of shoes are ________ the same size.
—But they are different ________ color.
A．of; from B．of; in C．in; from D．in; in
5．Could you help me to ________ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?
A．make for B．let in C．pick up D．figure out
6．Though they are of ________ age, they are quite ________ opposite ________ each other ________ character.
A．an; an; with; by B．an; the; to; in
C．the; an; in; at D．the; 不填； for; with
7．Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years.
A．for B．to C．up D．by
8．(2012·哈尔滨模拟)Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life and health ________ the economic development in any case.”
A．in the hope of B．in return for C．in the face of D．in exchange for
9．—How much if I want to take one?
—You can take as many as you like because they are free of________.
A．cost B．charge C．money D．pay
10．My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)________ delay in the evening.
A．familiar B．similar C．same D．equal
11. (2012·大连市高三检测)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________， in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
12．________ we have a vast land and still a lot of mineral resources remain to be developed, few breakthroughs in the geological survey have been made recent years.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
13．I don't want to bring up the topic, ________ why on earth did you get home that late last night?
A．but B．and C．or D．so
14．Where and when the meeting is to be held ________ our headmaster.
A．depend on B．is up to C．relies on D．decides by
15．Lily got up very early this morning.________， she still came late for the heavy traffic.
A．But B．Therefore C．So D．However
第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
1．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
(1)while在本句中用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，
意思是“然而，但是”，while引导的从句类似于一个并列分句。
①I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
(2)while还可以用作从属连词。可表示时间，意为“在……期间”，“当……的时候”；可表示让步，意为“虽然”，“尽管”；可表示条件，意为“只要”。
②While I stayed in Shanghai, I saw Ding Junhui three times.
我在上海期间见了丁俊晖三次。
③While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。
④ there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities
of_similar_size_and_age ...
这是规模和历史相似的城市、城镇之间的一份协定……
“of＋抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。
(1)be of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词
be of size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type ...
①The two children are of the same age, but are of different heights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
(2)be of＋抽象名词=be＋该名词相对应的形容词be of (great) value/importance/use/help/intrest=be(very)valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting
②The book he gave me is of great value.
＝ The book he gave me .他给我的那本书非常有价值。
(3)be＋of＋much/some/a little/no etc.＋抽象名词
③The dictionary is to me.
＝ The dictionary is useless to me.这本词典对我毫无用处。
VIIII.短文改错
(2012·太原五中第一学期月考)Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge and the more difficult it is, the more better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students to find out what they are weak in their studies and improve their learning methods. Though, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinions, if it is very difficult, they may become discourage and feel terrible about their studies. I prefer an exam neither too difficult or too easy. A very easy exam is not good for teachers to learn how we are getting with our studies, and a too difficult exam will make us lose our heart.
第五课时 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空（15分）
1._______ he is very young, _______ he knows a lot.
A. Although; yet B. Although; but C. Although; or D. Although; but
2. Many people helped me. _______ , I succeeded.
A. In turn B. In a result C. As a result of D. As a result
3. At the end of the football game, players traditionally _______ shirts _______ each other.
A. change; with B. exchange; with C. change; to D. exchange; to
4.—_______ ?
—Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about D. How do you find the film
5.Close to the post office _______ two women, who are watching the gate _______ .
A. stand; close B. stands; closely C. stand; closely D. stands;close
6. After the exam, he worked _______ harder than before. Which of the following is wrong?
A. much B. more C. even D. a lot
7. Some people think it’s safe to stay at home. _______ , sometimes something terrible like gas explosion, fire and so on can happen in one’s home.
A. But B. However C. While D. Though
8.He is making _______ to catch up with other students and make _______ in the new term.
A. efforts; a great progress B. an effort; a great progress
C. efforts; great progress D. an effort; great progresses
9. The stones each________ one ton，which makes them difficult to transport by truck.
A．measure B．are measured C．is measured D．measures
10. Hangzhou，known ________a paradise on earth，is known ________the ten scenic sights of West Lake.
A．as；as B．as；for C．for；for D．for；as
11. —________either she or you going to attend the meeting?
—No，neither she nor I________.
A．Is；is B．Are；am C．Are；is D．Is；am
12. Reading is________ good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make________ great progress.
A．a；/ B．a；a C．the；a D．/；a
13. The little boy sat ________to his father and listened ________with great interest.
A．close；close B．closely；close C．close；closely D．closely；closely
14. She is in a poor ________of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
15. Off ________without so much as a “goodbye”．
A．went Jenny B．did Jenny go C．goes Jenny D．does Jenny go
Ⅱ.完形填空（20分）
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a__16__of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However，if anyone asked me how fast I was__17__，I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got__18__behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with_19__.
At one point along an open highway，I__20__a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now，but as I__21__the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left，right and behind me. Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to__22__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __23__.
I started__24__why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being__25_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no__26__in going through it.
Much later that night，after I__27__a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I’d stopped for that light__28__me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the__29__，but it’s an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to__30__it：we don’t go through red lights .Like most of us，I’m more likely to be__31__from doing something bad by the social convention that__32__it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever__33__each other to do the right thing，isn’t it？And we do，too. Trust is our__34__preference.
I was so__35__of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
16. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length
17. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running
18. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost
19. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience
20. A. ran off B. came to C. passed by D. left behind
21. A. passed B. watched C. approached D .found
22. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die
23. A. way B. side C. city D. direction.
24. A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting
25.A.abused B. fined C. injured D. killed
26. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record
27. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back
28. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to
29. A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order
30. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge
31. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened
32. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of
33. A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care
34 .A. only B. first C. lucky D. living
35. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the global financial crisis hits the economy, it’s tough finding a job — especially if you’re competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but don’t quite seem to land the job because you don’t have related experience. Don’t despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge.
1. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job.
2. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure it’s perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. It’s worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet.
3. When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job.
4. Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview.
5. Don’t be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified — if there’s room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it won’t be long before you’re in the job you want.
6. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement.
7. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization.
8. Use every tool available to you. For example, many sites have many job links for your use.
Good luck!
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?
A. The global financial crisis.
B. The serious competence.
C. Your lack in related skills
D. Your lack in related experience.
37. What’s the author’s advice on the resume?
A. To read it over several times by yourself.
B. To get professional help even if it costs.
C. To copy something from books.
D. To publish it on the Internet.
38. If you lack related experience you can
A. make up some in your resume
B. read books to get second-handed one
C. do some related voluntary work
D. get some training at schools
39 Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?
A. Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewee.
B. Describe clearly your ability to the interviewee.
C. Refuse the interviewee’s offer of another position.
D. Wear new clothes for the interview.
40. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to prepare for an interview.
B. To wish people good luck.
C. To encourage people not to despair.
D. To give advice on how to find a job.
Ⅳ.单句改错（10分）
41. I hear that Tom’s back was injured badly by a fallen tree.
42. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
43. TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.
44. There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.
45. Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.
46. The people who attended Jenny’s birthday were almost her old classmates.
47. Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.
48. Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march.
49. The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.
50. Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.
必修三Module 2 参考答案
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1.measure2.expectancy3.position4.figure5.crowded6.exchange7.hunger；hungry8.poverty；poor 9.development；develop；developing；developed10.educate；education11.similarity；similar12.unfortunate；fortunate；fortune13.industrial；industry14.polluted；pollute；pollution15.entertainment；entertain
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.to 2.make3.at4.at5.effort6.with7.in8.to9.by
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
although he has a lot of money2.of the same age3.while I'd rather read
IV.阅读理解
1-4 B D D C 5-8 B A B D
第三课时
V 单词冲关
1.measure(take effective measures to(made;to my own measure2.position(in a very difficult position④lost her position3.figure(keep her figure(figured out4.exchange(Exchange...with(exchange...for
VI．短语冲关
1. ③Up to(It’s up to you④It’s up to you2.make effort(without effort
VII.单项填空
1-5ADDBD 6-10BDDBB 11-15AAABD
第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
1.④While2.(is of great value(of no use
VIIII.短文改错
第一句：and 后加上that; 去掉better 前面的more 第二句：what→where 第三句：Though→However; were→are第四句：opinions→opinion; discourage→discouraged 第五句：or→nor 第六句：在with前加on/along; 去掉heart 前的our
第五课时
1.单项选择
1选A。考查although的用法。although为连词，故不能与连词but、or连用，故排除B、C、D三项。yet为副词，可与although共同出现在一个句子中。句意为：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。
2选D。句意为：很多人帮我，因此我成功了。as a result因此，结果，符合句意
3选B。句意为：在足球比赛结束时，按照传统队员之间交换球衣。exchange sth. with sb. 和……交换某物。
4选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——你觉得这部电影怎样？——很有趣。由答语可知上句应询问对电影的看法，故选D。
5选C。考查倒装句以及close与closely的区别。close to the post office stand two women这是一个完全倒装句，主语是two women，所以谓语要用复数。close作副词时，强调距离上的近，closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。句意：靠近邮局站着两个妇女，她们正在密切注视着大门口
6选B。考查修饰比较级的词。A、C、D都可以修饰比较级，但more不可以，它可以与多音节形容词如important, interesting等构成比较级。
7选B。句意：一些人认为呆在家里很安全。然而，有时在家里也会发生像煤气爆炸、着火等可怕的事情。but与while不能用逗号与主句隔开。though表示“然而”时，虽然可以用逗号与主句隔开，但通常放在句末或句中，不放在句首。however表“然而”时，可放句首、句中以及句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开.
8选C。表示“努力”应用make an effort或make efforts。表示“取得进步”应用make progress, 其中progress是不可数名词，不能在其前加不定冠词，progress也没有复数形式。
9.A 考查主谓一致及measure的用法。each在此作the stones的同位语，故谓语动词与the stones在人称和数上保持一致，measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
10.B考查介词搭配。be known as意为“作为……而出名/闻名”；be known for意为“因……而出名/闻名”。句意为：被誉为‘人间天堂’的杭州因西湖十景而出名。
11.D考查主谓一致。either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词与最近的主语一致。
12.A 句意为：阅读是一种好习惯，坚持阅读你就会取得很大进步。habit为可数名词，而progress为不可数名词。
13.Cclose to靠近，而closely此处意为“仔细地”。句意为：这小男孩靠近他父亲坐着，饶有兴趣地听着。
14.C be in a poor state of health身体状况不好。
15.A句意为：没有说声“再见”，詹尼就跑了出去。当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，up，down，away，off等位于句首，应全部倒装。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 作者迟到了，开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考……
16．解析： Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。答案： B
17．解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。答案： B
18．解析 在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。答案： C
19．解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。答案： D
20．解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。答案 B
21．解析：当作者“靠近(approached)”交通灯时灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。答案： C
22．解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。答案： B
23．解析 上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。答案： D
24．解析： 虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。答案： A
25．解析： 作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处……以罚金”，符合语境。答案： B
26．解析： 由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。答案： A
27．解析： 在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。答案： A
28．解析： 上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。答案： B
29．解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示答案C
30．解析： 我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。答案： A
31．解析： 像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。答案： A
32．解析： 与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。答案： D
33．解析： 我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是线索提示。答案： B
34．解析： 作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。答案： B
35．解析： 作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。答案： D
阅读 36. 解析：选C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三条建议只是强调要充分表达自己的技能，并没有提到C项。
37. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议中“Get professional help. It’s worth the money to present yourself well”，可知B项为正确答案。
38. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六条建议，可知C项为正确答案。
39. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议，可知B项为正确答案。
40. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的一些小的建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项都只是文章中
单句改错
41.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallen→falling
42.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：with→to
43.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。答案：but→while
44.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。答案：much→many
45.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。答案：去掉the
46.解析：almost 意为“差一点就……”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。
答案：almost→mostly47.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。答案：kept前加have
48.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：will rain→rains
49.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as...as...中间的形容词或副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。答案：are→is；less→little；those→that
50.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。
课时练习
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． vt.测定；测量；评估2． n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额3． n. 位置4． n. 数字5． adj. 拥挤的 6． n. 交换7． n．饥饿→ adj.饥饿的8． n．贫穷→ adj.贫穷的9． n．发展→ v．(使)发展，(使)成长→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的10． vt.教育；培养；训练→ n．教育11． n．类似；相似→ adj.相似的12． adj.不幸的；遗憾的→ (反义词) adj.幸运的→ n．运气；命运13． adj.工业的→ n．工业14． adj. 受到污染的；被污染的→ v. 污染→ n. 污染 15． n. 娱乐→ vt. 使娱乐；款待
Ⅱ.重点短语必背（课文教学后3分钟小练习检测）
up 达到；直到；到……为止2． progress 取得进步3． the top of 在……顶端4． the bottom of 在……底部5．make 努力6．be connected 与…… 有联系；与……有关7．make comparisons 对……进行比较8．be close 接近；靠近9．increase ... (以……幅度)增加
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在发展中国家80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
解读：although引导让步状语从句
仿写：虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。
He is unhappy, ________________________ .
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ..这是规模和历史相似的城市、城镇之间的一份协定……
解读：“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征
仿写：这两个孩子年龄相同。
The two children are_________________.
3．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
解读：while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”
仿写：你爱打网球，而我爱阅读。
You like playing tennis, ________________________.
IV.阅读理解
A
(2012·郑州第二次质量预测)October 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then，wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.
1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．To keep healthy by washing hands. B．To wash hands with soap.
C．To take action to wash hands. D．To wash hands often.
2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
a．Washing hands well under running water.
b．Covering hands with soap.
c．Drying hands.
d．Rubbing hands with soap.
e．Wetting hands.
A．a－c－b－e－d B．e－d－a－b－c
C．a－c－b－d－e D．e－b－d－a－c
3．Which fact can't explain why soap is important?
A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.
B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.
C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.
D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.
4．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．causes the greatest number of child deaths
C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D．can't be cured without washing hands
B
(2012·江苏南通第一次调研)SYDNEY — Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore (矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.
A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.
Daniel Davila，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $ 8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.
On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars ( US $ 50.21 ) an hour — about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here，”said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.
Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently working on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable (不可更新的) permit for as much as a three year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane (起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
5．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.
A．As a result of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
6．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________.
A．for skilled workers in some fields B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers D．especially for those out of work
7．It is implied in the passage that ________.
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
8．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．North-western Australia. B．Eastern Australia.
C．South-eastern Australia. D．Western Australia.
第三课时
V 单词冲关
1．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估；考虑n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施
(1)measure ...by ...用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
[教材P12原句] What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？
You can't measure someoneby the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
②You should improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
③In the old days, my mother always new clothes
with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
2. position n．位置；地点；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位 in a ...position 处于……的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力等而)能做某事take up (one's) position 就位lose one's position 失业
[教材P12原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。
①This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.（2011全国高考Ⅰ·阅读理解E)这个职位同样适合毕业生或拥有工作经验的人。
②You've put me .你使我的处境变得非常困难。
③When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实后，我就能给你提出建议了。
④It is said that she has .据说她已经失业了。
3．figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材v. 计算；认为；以为
(1)a key figure关键人物keep one's figure 保持优美的身材
(2)figure that ...认为……figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
[教材P13原句] Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用课文中的数字完成表格。
①Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. (摘自2011江苏高考·任务型阅读)
因为领导是公众人物，他们的道歉很可能会引起个人不舒服，甚至冒工作上的风险。
②She does exercise every morning to .她每天早上做运动以保持身材。
③Have you the expenses?你把花销都算出来了吗？
4．exchange n. & v. 交换；调换；兑换；交易
(1)make an exchange交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 以……交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息
[教材P19原句] There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问或交流活动。
①I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。
② the ideas your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法后记录下来。
③I'd like to some pounds dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
VI．短语冲关
1．up to达到；直到；到……为止
[教材P11原句] Not many children have an education up to 11 years old.
达到11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多。
①The three year old boy counted up to a hundred.那个三岁男孩一直数到100。
be up to ...位于……/……打算做……/正在做(不好的事)；胜任
It is up to sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事It's up to you. 由你做主。
②I see what you're up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。
③ to carry out the plan. 应由你执行这项计划。
④—Shall we have red wine or white? 我们来点红酒还是白酒？
— ! 你看着办吧！
2．make effort努力
[教材P12原句] The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。
(1)make＋an effort /every effort/efforts to do sth.
spare no effort 不遗余力(2)with effort 努力地 without effort 不费力地，容易地
①We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
②He crawled and crawled with effort to save the boy in danger.他艰难地爬啊，爬啊，为的是救出险境中的那个男孩。
③He did it .他毫不费力地做完它。
VII.单项填空
1．(2012·大同市一模)Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.
A．efforts B．pains C．trouble D．attempt
2．(2012·成都高三质检)A scientist is often ________ according to his achievements that he has made.
A．regarded B．considered C．taken D．measured
3．Tourism is a major source of ________ for the country.
A．salary B．wages C．money D．income
4．(2011·烟台质检)—The two pairs of shoes are ________ the same size.
—But they are different ________ color.
A．of; from B．of; in C．in; from D．in; in
5．Could you help me to ________ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?
A．make for B．let in C．pick up D．figure out
6．Though they are of ________ age, they are quite ________ opposite ________ each other ________ character.
A．an; an; with; by B．an; the; to; in
C．the; an; in; at D．the; 不填； for; with
7．Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years.
A．for B．to C．up D．by
8．(2012·哈尔滨模拟)Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life and health ________ the economic development in any case.”
A．in the hope of B．in return for C．in the face of D．in exchange for
9．—How much if I want to take one?
—You can take as many as you like because they are free of________.
A．cost B．charge C．money D．pay
10．My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)________ delay in the evening.
A．familiar B．similar C．same D．equal
11. (2012·大连市高三检测)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________， in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
12．________ we have a vast land and still a lot of mineral resources remain to be developed, few breakthroughs in the geological survey have been made recent years.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
13．I don't want to bring up the topic, ________ why on earth did you get home that late last night?
A．but B．and C．or D．so
14．Where and when the meeting is to be held ________ our headmaster.
A．depend on B．is up to C．relies on D．decides by
15．Lily got up very early this morning.________， she still came late for the heavy traffic.
A．But B．Therefore C．So D．However
第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
1．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
(1)while在本句中用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，
意思是“然而，但是”，while引导的从句类似于一个并列分句。
①I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
(2)while还可以用作从属连词。可表示时间，意为“在……期间”，“当……的时候”；可表示让步，意为“虽然”，“尽管”；可表示条件，意为“只要”。
②While I stayed in Shanghai, I saw Ding Junhui three times.
我在上海期间见了丁俊晖三次。
③While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。
④ there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities
of_similar_size_and_age ...
这是规模和历史相似的城市、城镇之间的一份协定……
“of＋抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。
(1)be of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词
be of size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type ...
①The two children are of the same age, but are of different heights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
(2)be of＋抽象名词=be＋该名词相对应的形容词be of (great) value/importance/use/help/intrest=be(very)valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting
②The book he gave me is of great value.
＝ The book he gave me .他给我的那本书非常有价值。
(3)be＋of＋much/some/a little/no etc.＋抽象名词
③The dictionary is to me.
＝ The dictionary is useless to me.这本词典对我毫无用处。
VIIII.短文改错
(2012·太原五中第一学期月考)Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge and the more difficult it is, the more better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students to find out what they are weak in their studies and improve their learning methods. Though, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinions, if it is very difficult, they may become discourage and feel terrible about their studies. I prefer an exam neither too difficult or too easy. A very easy exam is not good for teachers to learn how we are getting with our studies, and a too difficult exam will make us lose our heart.
第五课时 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空（15分）
1._______ he is very young, _______ he knows a lot.
A. Although; yet B. Although; but C. Although; or D. Although; but
2. Many people helped me. _______ , I succeeded.
A. In turn B. In a result C. As a result of D. As a result
3. At the end of the football game, players traditionally _______ shirts _______ each other.
A. change; with B. exchange; with C. change; to D. exchange; to
4.—_______ ?
—Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about D. How do you find the film
5.Close to the post office _______ two women, who are watching the gate _______ .
A. stand; close B. stands; closely C. stand; closely D. stands;close
6. After the exam, he worked _______ harder than before. Which of the following is wrong?
A. much B. more C. even D. a lot
7. Some people think it’s safe to stay at home. _______ , sometimes something terrible like gas explosion, fire and so on can happen in one’s home.
A. But B. However C. While D. Though
8.He is making _______ to catch up with other students and make _______ in the new term.
A. efforts; a great progress B. an effort; a great progress
C. efforts; great progress D. an effort; great progresses
9. The stones each________ one ton，which makes them difficult to transport by truck.
A．measure B．are measured C．is measured D．measures
10. Hangzhou，known ________a paradise on earth，is known ________the ten scenic sights of West Lake.
A．as；as B．as；for C．for；for D．for；as
11. —________either she or you going to attend the meeting?
—No，neither she nor I________.
A．Is；is B．Are；am C．Are；is D．Is；am
12. Reading is________ good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make________ great progress.
A．a；/ B．a；a C．the；a D．/；a
13. The little boy sat ________to his father and listened ________with great interest.
A．close；close B．closely；close C．close；closely D．closely；closely
14. She is in a poor ________of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
15. Off ________without so much as a “goodbye”．
A．went Jenny B．did Jenny go C．goes Jenny D．does Jenny go
Ⅱ.完形填空（20分）
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a__16__of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However，if anyone asked me how fast I was__17__，I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got__18__behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with_19__.
At one point along an open highway，I__20__a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now，but as I__21__the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left，right and behind me. Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to__22__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __23__.
I started__24__why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being__25_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no__26__in going through it.
Much later that night，after I__27__a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I’d stopped for that light__28__me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the__29__，but it’s an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to__30__it：we don’t go through red lights .Like most of us，I’m more likely to be__31__from doing something bad by the social convention that__32__it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever__33__each other to do the right thing，isn’t it？And we do，too. Trust is our__34__preference.
I was so__35__of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
16. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length
17. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running
18. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost
19. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience
20. A. ran off B. came to C. passed by D. left behind
21. A. passed B. watched C. approached D .found
22. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die
23. A. way B. side C. city D. direction.
24. A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting
25.A.abused B. fined C. injured D. killed
26. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record
27. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back
28. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to
29. A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order
30. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge
31. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened
32. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of
33. A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care
34 .A. only B. first C. lucky D. living
35. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the global financial crisis hits the economy, it’s tough finding a job — especially if you’re competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but don’t quite seem to land the job because you don’t have related experience. Don’t despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge.
1. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job.
2. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure it’s perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. It’s worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet.
3. When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job.
4. Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview.
5. Don’t be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified — if there’s room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it won’t be long before you’re in the job you want.
6. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement.
7. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization.
8. Use every tool available to you. For example, many sites have many job links for your use.
Good luck!
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?
A. The global financial crisis.
B. The serious competence.
C. Your lack in related skills
D. Your lack in related experience.
37. What’s the author’s advice on the resume?
A. To read it over several times by yourself.
B. To get professional help even if it costs.
C. To copy something from books.
D. To publish it on the Internet.
38. If you lack related experience you can
A. make up some in your resume
B. read books to get second-handed one
C. do some related voluntary work
D. get some training at schools
39 Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?
A. Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewee.
B. Describe clearly your ability to the interviewee.
C. Refuse the interviewee’s offer of another position.
D. Wear new clothes for the interview.
40. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to prepare for an interview.
B. To wish people good luck.
C. To encourage people not to despair.
D. To give advice on how to find a job.
Ⅳ.单句改错（10分）
41. I hear that Tom’s back was injured badly by a fallen tree.
42. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
43. TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.
44. There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.
45. Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.
46. The people who attended Jenny’s birthday were almost her old classmates.
47. Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.
48. Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march.
49. The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.
50. Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.
必修三Module 2 参考答案
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1.measure2.expectancy3.position4.figure5.crowded6.exchange7.hunger；hungry8.poverty；poor 9.development；develop；developing；developed10.educate；education11.similarity；similar12.unfortunate；fortunate；fortune13.industrial；industry14.polluted；pollute；pollution15.entertainment；entertain
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.to 2.make3.at4.at5.effort6.with7.in8.to9.by
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
although he has a lot of money2.of the same age3.while I'd rather read
IV.阅读理解
1-4 B D D C 5-8 B A B D
第三课时
V 单词冲关
1.measure(take effective measures to(made;to my own measure2.position(in a very difficult position④lost her position3.figure(keep her figure(figured out4.exchange(Exchange...with(exchange...for
VI．短语冲关
1. ③Up to(It’s up to you④It’s up to you2.make effort(without effort
VII.单项填空
1-5ADDBD 6-10BDDBB 11-15AAABD
第四课时
VIII.句型冲关
1.④While2.(is of great value(of no use
VIIII.短文改错
第一句：and 后加上that; 去掉better 前面的more 第二句：what→where 第三句：Though→However; were→are第四句：opinions→opinion; discourage→discouraged 第五句：or→nor 第六句：在with前加on/along; 去掉heart 前的our
第五课时
1.单项选择
1选A。考查although的用法。although为连词，故不能与连词but、or连用，故排除B、C、D三项。yet为副词，可与although共同出现在一个句子中。句意为：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。
2选D。句意为：很多人帮我，因此我成功了。as a result因此，结果，符合句意
3选B。句意为：在足球比赛结束时，按照传统队员之间交换球衣。exchange sth. with sb. 和……交换某物。
4选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——你觉得这部电影怎样？——很有趣。由答语可知上句应询问对电影的看法，故选D。
5选C。考查倒装句以及close与closely的区别。close to the post office stand two women这是一个完全倒装句，主语是two women，所以谓语要用复数。close作副词时，强调距离上的近，closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。句意：靠近邮局站着两个妇女，她们正在密切注视着大门口
6选B。考查修饰比较级的词。A、C、D都可以修饰比较级，但more不可以，它可以与多音节形容词如important, interesting等构成比较级。
7选B。句意：一些人认为呆在家里很安全。然而，有时在家里也会发生像煤气爆炸、着火等可怕的事情。but与while不能用逗号与主句隔开。though表示“然而”时，虽然可以用逗号与主句隔开，但通常放在句末或句中，不放在句首。however表“然而”时，可放句首、句中以及句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开.
8选C。表示“努力”应用make an effort或make efforts。表示“取得进步”应用make progress, 其中progress是不可数名词，不能在其前加不定冠词，progress也没有复数形式。
9.A 考查主谓一致及measure的用法。each在此作the stones的同位语，故谓语动词与the stones在人称和数上保持一致，measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
10.B考查介词搭配。be known as意为“作为……而出名/闻名”；be known for意为“因……而出名/闻名”。句意为：被誉为‘人间天堂’的杭州因西湖十景而出名。
11.D考查主谓一致。either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词与最近的主语一致。
12.A 句意为：阅读是一种好习惯，坚持阅读你就会取得很大进步。habit为可数名词，而progress为不可数名词。
13.Cclose to靠近，而closely此处意为“仔细地”。句意为：这小男孩靠近他父亲坐着，饶有兴趣地听着。
14.C be in a poor state of health身体状况不好。
15.A句意为：没有说声“再见”，詹尼就跑了出去。当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，up，down，away，off等位于句首，应全部倒装。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 作者迟到了，开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考……
16．解析： Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。答案： B
17．解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。答案： B
18．解析 在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。答案： C
19．解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。答案： D
20．解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。答案 B
21．解析：当作者“靠近(approached)”交通灯时灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。答案： C
22．解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。答案： B
23．解析 上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。答案： D
24．解析： 虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。答案： A
25．解析： 作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处……以罚金”，符合语境。答案： B
26．解析： 由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。答案： A
27．解析： 在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。答案： A
28．解析： 上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。答案： B
29．解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示答案C
30．解析： 我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。答案： A
31．解析： 像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。答案： A
32．解析： 与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。答案： D
33．解析： 我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是线索提示。答案： B
34．解析： 作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。答案： B
35．解析： 作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。答案： D
阅读 36. 解析：选C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三条建议只是强调要充分表达自己的技能，并没有提到C项。
37. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议中“Get professional help. It’s worth the money to present yourself well”，可知B项为正确答案。
38. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六条建议，可知C项为正确答案。
39. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议，可知B项为正确答案。
40. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的一些小的建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项都只是文章中
单句改错
41.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallen→falling
42.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：with→to
43.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。答案：but→while
44.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。答案：much→many
45.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。答案：去掉the
46.解析：almost 意为“差一点就……”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。
答案：almost→mostly47.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。答案：kept前加have
48.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：will rain→rains
49.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as...as...中间的形容词或副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。答案：are→is；less→little；those→that
50.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。