必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature 课时练习与参考答案
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必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature 课时练习
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．灾难2． vt. 引起；导致3． vi. 发生4． vt. & n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击5． vt. 毁坏6． adj.以前的7． n. & v. 损失；损害8． vt.埋葬→ n．埋葬；葬礼9． adj.猛烈的； 激烈的；强烈的→ n．暴力10． n．(火山的)爆发，喷发→ vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发11． n．可能；可能性→ adj.可能的12． adv.幸运地；幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ n．幸运；运气→ adj.不幸的；运气不佳的 13． n．警告→ v．警告； 注意14． vt. 经历n. 经历，经验→ adj. 有经验的 15． adj.吓人的；可怕的→ v．使惊吓，使吓倒
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．pick 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2．take 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3． average 平均起来4．end 结果为……， 以……结束5．set fire ＝ set ... fire 放火(焚烧)……； 纵火烧6． fire 着火7．put 扑灭(火)8． place 发生9． all 总共，总计
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
解读：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
仿写：你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It's wrong of you to ____________________ day and night.
2. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。
解读：there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”
仿写：不过，许多人相信与陌生人相见会有危险。
However, many people believe ________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet.
IV．单词冲关
1．experience vt. 经历；体验n.[C]经历；[U]经验
(1)by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中in one's experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in 有……的经验/经历
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验
[教材P21原句] Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?
你认识曾经经历过这种事件的人吗？
①If you are aged 24 — 45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. (摘自2011全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解E)如果你年龄在24岁至45岁之间，并且拥有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们在寻找的人
②Our journey through the forest was quite an experience.穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的经历。
③He money matters.他是处理金融事务的老手。
[关键一点] experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；如rich experience“丰富的经验”； 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。
2．bury vt. 埋葬；被……埋住；把脸/头伸到……里去bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in ＝ be buried in 埋头于……
①He turned away, burying his face in the pillow.
他转过身，把脸埋在枕头底下。
②She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来。
③After the divorce, she her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。
④After failing in the college entrance examination, he
his studies.高考失意后，他埋头于学习。
3.occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到……；……出现在某人头脑中
It occurs to sb. to do sth./that clause某人突然想到……
[教材P23原句] Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风发生在美国， 从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。
①Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(摘自2011全国高考Ⅱ·完形填空)警察报告里充满了人们因驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。
②The idea in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
③Didn't it occur to you that your husband might be late?你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？
比较occur, happen, take place, break out
(1)occur属于正式用语，可指偶然地“发生”，也可指在指定的时间“发生，出现”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur, 则不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。(3)take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。(4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。
[以练促记]
①What will to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
②An idea to me.
③Great changes have in my hometown recently.
④The accident outside my house.
⑤A terrible forest fire in northeast China many years ago.
4．strike vt. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 表示打某人某处sth.strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事be struck by 被……打动；迷恋It strikes sb.that/how/what clause 某人一下想到……
(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike 举行罢工
[教材P23原句] By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston, 并于1899年，就是飓风袭击的前一年在这里去世。
①The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
② there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人
③The workers went for better pay.为了得到更好的待遇工人们举行了罢工。
5．damage n. & v．损失；损害
[教材P29原句] Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引发的火灾造成了巨大的损失。
①The storm did/caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
②The earthquake a lot of buildings.地震使很多建筑物受到了破坏。
damage
不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复
ruin
现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等
destroy
指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指“破坏(计划、希望)”
[以练促记]
①The building was in the earthquake.
②The bus was badly when it hit the wall.
③ He has his health through drinking heavily.
第三课时
V．短语冲关
1．pick up卷起；掀起；好转；接载；拾起；收听；无意中获得；整理；使人精神振作
[教材P23原句] Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street — or even in the next town.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——甚至邻近的城镇。
①A good rest picked the tired players up.好的休息使疲劳的选手振作起来。
②Looking through the evening paper last night, I
a beautiful poem. 昨晚我浏览晚报时，看到一首好诗。
③The bus stopped several times to passengers. 公共汽车停了数次让乘客上车。
pick out挑出，选出；区别出，辨别出pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来
④He the ripest peach for me.他给我挑了个熟透的桃子。
⑤The small girl slipped and fell, but quickly picked herself up. 小女孩滑了一跤，但很快就爬了起来。
2．end up结果为…… ；以……结束
[教材P23原句] The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。
(1)end up with 以……而结束end up in ... 以……结束(指以某种结果结束)
(2)bring/put ...to an end 使……终止make ends meet 使收支相抵on end 连续地；竖着，直立着come to an end 到头，结束
①The party ended up with the singing of You and me.晚会以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。
②He'll prison if he's not careful.如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。
③All good things must .天下没有不散的筵席(好景不长)。
第四课时
VI句型冲关
They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside exactly where it was.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
leave the furniture inside ...为“leave＋sth.＋宾补”结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使(让)……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，即“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)用形容词作宾语补足语
①Leave the door open when you go out.出去时， 不要关门。
(2)用不定式作宾语补足语
②They killed the bison, stripped off the skins and left the bodies .他们杀死野牛，将其皮剥掉，留下尸体任其腐烂。
(3)用现在分词作宾语补足语
③He went out, leaving his papers open on the desk.
他出去了，把他的文件摊在桌子上。
(4)用过去分词作宾语补足语
④Did you the doors and windows properly ?你把门窗关好了吗
(5)还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
⑤His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世，使他成为一个孤儿。
VII 配套练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We had ________ pleasant experience when my family were on ________ vacation last summer.
A．/; / B．a; a C．/; a D．a; /
2．His ________ voice shows that he's greatly________.
A．terrified; terrified B．terrified; terrifying
C．terrifying; terrifying D．terrifying; terrified
3．(2012·银川市一模)A month had passed, but the government didn't find the _______ of the mine accident.
A．reason B．result C．effect D．cause
4．(2012·宝鸡高三质检)When I saw the photo of my hometown, memory came________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
5．The idea of a way out of the trouble had never ________ to anyone.
A．happened B．occurred C．appeared D．flashed
6．________in writing a play about his early life, he has no time to go on a holiday.
A．Buried B．Burying C．Bury D．Having buried
7．To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ________ the fish ________ over the gas.
A．left; cooked B．leaving; being cooked
C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked
8．My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A．taken up B．taken down C．taken off D．taken away
9．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school.
A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take
10．(2012·沈阳市一模)If you keep driving so fast, you'll ________ in hospital sooner or later.
A．round up B．end up C．turn up D．send up
11．The two boys are both 1.80 metres ________ height, but they are not ________ the same age.
A．in; of B．of; in C．of; of D．in; in
12．(2012·武汉高三检测)He went to the station hurriedly，only ________ that the bus had gone away.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．being told
13．Anne sent an email asking me what I________ from 30 p. m．to 5 p. m. the day before.
A．had done B．did C．was doing D．am doing
14．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A．would be completed B．was being completed
C．has been completed D．had been completed
15．Hearing his travelling ________， I knew that he was an ________ traveller.
A．experiences; experienced B．experience; experience
C．experiences; experiencing D．experience; experiencing
第五课时 单元测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Mr Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.
A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. Struck
2. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
3. Bob ______ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
4. Tom failed again in the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
5. — The earthquake last night was really terrible.
— ______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.
A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately
6. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.
A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire
C. put out; been on fire D. put out; caught fire
7. The students scored 100 ______ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.
A. on average B. in total C. in the middle D. on the whole
8. A lot of ______ passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived.
A. destroyed B. injured C. wounded D. damaged
9. The old man went home late, only ______ the door open.
A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to have found
10.A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night,______great inconvenience in transport.
A.caused B.causing C.affecting D.brought
11.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put out
Ⅱ.改错
12.The citizens’ yearly income has risen to 50 000 yuan in average.
13.The twenty death resulted from the improper treatment.
14.The earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds, but caused great damages to the half city.
15.By the snowstorm was ended, there was nearly nothing left on the farm..
16.Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright.
17.This is the best meal that I have never had.
18. It was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
Ⅲ.完型填空
One Saturday morning a careless car－driver 19 a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was 20 because there had been no 21 for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were 22 fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 23 to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told 24 about it.Soon fire fighters were 25 westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very 26 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake 27 to the south because of a wide 28 .But a 29 wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters 30 a message back to the town 31
radio.The chief fire officer and 32 of people hurried to a place about a mile 33 of the town.There they 34 dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest. 35 the fire reached the path it began to 36 down because there was 37 left to burn.After several hours they 38 to put out the fire and save the town.
19.A.lit B.threw C.put D.smoked20.A.wet B.dry C.thick D.heavy
21.A.snow B.water C.rain D.wind22.A.set B.caught C.on D.in
23.A.way B.path C.road D.street24.A the man B.the police C.the forest D.the fire
25.A.hurrying B.reaching C.arriving D.getting26.A.big B.small C.large D.little
27.A.and B.or C.but D.even28.A.road B.farm C.river D.forest
29.A.east B.west C.south D.north30.A.got B took C.sent D.carried
31.A.with B.from C.on D.by32.A.many B.most C.hundreds D.a hundred
33.A.east B.north C.south D.west34.A.will use B.use C.would use D.used
35 A.However B.Though C.When D.If36.A.put B.go C.die D.get
37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything38.A.tried B.succeeded C.managed D.decided
IV．阅读理解
“Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.
My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.
My grip froze me to the windowsill.
I cried aloud,“I’m going to die.I’m going to die.Save me,I’m not ready to die,I’m not ready!”
I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.
Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
39.The roaring sound was made by______.
A.a wounded animal B.people screaming
C.children running D.an earthquake
40.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is ______.
A.afraid B.angry C.injured D.impatient
41.Paragraph two describes the______.
A.injuries suffered by the narrator B.effects of a bad nightmare
C.disorder in the classroom D.narrator’s fear of death
42.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of______.
A.panic B.hope C.sorrow D.excitement
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，一名在读高三学生。2013年高考在即，面对压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上以书信的形式表达出来。内容要点如下：
1．对父母的感谢
2．对父母的希望——多沟通交流以及给自己提供实时帮助
3．学习目标及措施
注意：短文须包括所有内容要点。
Dear Mom and Dad，
The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ever,
Li Hua
必修三Module 3 参考答案
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1.disaster2.cause3.occur4.strike5.ruin6.previous7.damage8.bury burial 9.violent；violence10.eruption；erupt11.possibility；possible12. luckily/ fortunately ；lucky/fortunate；luck/fortune13.warning；warn
14.experience；experienced15.terrifying；terrify
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.up2.off3.on4.up5.to；on6.catch7.out8.take9.in
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1.leave the machine running 2.there is the possibility of
V 单词冲关
1.experience(is very experienced in2.bury (buried herself in④was buried in3.occur(occured to him[以练促记] ①happen(occurred(taken place④happened/occurred⑤broke out4.strike(It struck me that(on strike5.damage(damaged[以练促记]①destroyed(damaged(ruined
第三课时
VI．短语冲关
pick up(picked up(pick up④picked out2.end up(end up in(come to an end
第四课时
VII.句型冲关
(2)用不定式作宾语补足语②to rot (3)用现在分词作宾语补足语(lying(4)用过去分词作宾语补足语leave; fastened
VIII.单项选择
1-5DADAB 6-10ABABB 11-15ABCDA
第五课时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5 CDABA 6-10 CABCB 11 B
Ⅱ.改错
12.in on 13.death deaths 14.damages damage
15.去掉 was 16.furnitures furniture
17.never ever 18.It There
Ⅲ.完型填空
19.解析：粗心的司机把点燃的香烟扔出了窗外，这才引起了火灾。答案：B
20.解析：由于好几天没有下雨了，所以森林很干燥。答案：B
21.解析：根据常识。答案：C
22.解析：be on fire是词组，是“着火”的意思。答案：C
23.解析：on one’s way to sp. 是“在去什么地方的路上”。答案：A
24.解析：由于是火灾，所以他第一个应该告诉的是警察。答案：B
25.解析：救火人员应该迅速地到达火灾现场。答案：A
26.解析：根据下文和词义。答案：A
27.解析：这里表示“既不能向北，也不能向南”，用在否定句中用“or”。答案：B
28.解析：根据上文的lake。解析：C
29.解析：由于森林是在小镇的西边，也就是说小镇是在森林的东边，要把西边的火带到东边来，必须吹的是西风。答案：B
30.解析：send a message 是“送消息”的意思。答案：C
31.解析：by radio是“用无线电”的意思。答案：D
32.解析：hundreds of people 表示“成百上千的人”。答案：C
33.解析：根据上文的west wind。答案：D
34.解析：根据上下文，用过去时。答案：D
35.解析：当火蔓延到那片空地的时候。答案：C
36.解析：die down 是“变弱，渐渐停止”的意思。答案：C
37.解析：根据常识。答案：B
38.解析：manage to do sth.是“成功地做某事”的意思，succeed后要跟 in doing sth.。答案：C
IV．阅读理解
39 .解析：根据作者在文章中谈的现象，还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。答案：D
40. 解析：从文章中我们得知当描述者握住他手时他非常害怕。答案：A
41. 解析：从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。答案：C
42. 解析：从文章最后一句内容，我们可以看出他有希望了，他可能死不了了。答案：B
Ⅴ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mom and Dad，
The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
To begin with, I am grateful to all the love, care and encouragement you have given me all these years. Meanwhile, it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me. In this way, I can always be in a good state in the coming year. Besides, I also hope that you can create necessary conditions, thus providing me with timely help.
For my part, I am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my studies and, if any problem arises, turn to my teachers immediately. What's more, I will pay special attention to maths where I used to score low. After all, a balanced development is essential in the college entrance examination.
Yours ever，
Li Hua
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．灾难2． vt. 引起；导致3． vi. 发生4． vt. & n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击5． vt. 毁坏6． adj.以前的7． n. & v. 损失；损害8． vt.埋葬→ n．埋葬；葬礼9． adj.猛烈的； 激烈的；强烈的→ n．暴力10． n．(火山的)爆发，喷发→ vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发11． n．可能；可能性→ adj.可能的12． adv.幸运地；幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ n．幸运；运气→ adj.不幸的；运气不佳的 13． n．警告→ v．警告； 注意14． vt. 经历n. 经历，经验→ adj. 有经验的 15． adj.吓人的；可怕的→ v．使惊吓，使吓倒
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．pick 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2．take 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3． average 平均起来4．end 结果为……， 以……结束5．set fire ＝ set ... fire 放火(焚烧)……； 纵火烧6． fire 着火7．put 扑灭(火)8． place 发生9． all 总共，总计
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
解读：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
仿写：你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It's wrong of you to ____________________ day and night.
2. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。
解读：there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”
仿写：不过，许多人相信与陌生人相见会有危险。
However, many people believe ________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet.
IV．单词冲关
1．experience vt. 经历；体验n.[C]经历；[U]经验
(1)by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中in one's experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in 有……的经验/经历
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验
[教材P21原句] Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?
你认识曾经经历过这种事件的人吗？
①If you are aged 24 — 45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. (摘自2011全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解E)如果你年龄在24岁至45岁之间，并且拥有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们在寻找的人
②Our journey through the forest was quite an experience.穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的经历。
③He money matters.他是处理金融事务的老手。
[关键一点] experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；如rich experience“丰富的经验”； 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。
2．bury vt. 埋葬；被……埋住；把脸/头伸到……里去bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in ＝ be buried in 埋头于……
①He turned away, burying his face in the pillow.
他转过身，把脸埋在枕头底下。
②She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来。
③After the divorce, she her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。
④After failing in the college entrance examination, he
his studies.高考失意后，他埋头于学习。
3.occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到……；……出现在某人头脑中
It occurs to sb. to do sth./that clause某人突然想到……
[教材P23原句] Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风发生在美国， 从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。
①Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(摘自2011全国高考Ⅱ·完形填空)警察报告里充满了人们因驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。
②The idea in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
③Didn't it occur to you that your husband might be late?你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？
比较occur, happen, take place, break out
(1)occur属于正式用语，可指偶然地“发生”，也可指在指定的时间“发生，出现”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur, 则不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。(3)take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。(4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。
[以练促记]
①What will to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
②An idea to me.
③Great changes have in my hometown recently.
④The accident outside my house.
⑤A terrible forest fire in northeast China many years ago.
4．strike vt. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 表示打某人某处sth.strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事be struck by 被……打动；迷恋It strikes sb.that/how/what clause 某人一下想到……
(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike 举行罢工
[教材P23原句] By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston, 并于1899年，就是飓风袭击的前一年在这里去世。
①The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
② there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人
③The workers went for better pay.为了得到更好的待遇工人们举行了罢工。
5．damage n. & v．损失；损害
[教材P29原句] Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引发的火灾造成了巨大的损失。
①The storm did/caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
②The earthquake a lot of buildings.地震使很多建筑物受到了破坏。
damage
不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复
ruin
现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等
destroy
指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指“破坏(计划、希望)”
[以练促记]
①The building was in the earthquake.
②The bus was badly when it hit the wall.
③ He has his health through drinking heavily.
第三课时
V．短语冲关
1．pick up卷起；掀起；好转；接载；拾起；收听；无意中获得；整理；使人精神振作
[教材P23原句] Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street — or even in the next town.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——甚至邻近的城镇。
①A good rest picked the tired players up.好的休息使疲劳的选手振作起来。
②Looking through the evening paper last night, I
a beautiful poem. 昨晚我浏览晚报时，看到一首好诗。
③The bus stopped several times to passengers. 公共汽车停了数次让乘客上车。
pick out挑出，选出；区别出，辨别出pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来
④He the ripest peach for me.他给我挑了个熟透的桃子。
⑤The small girl slipped and fell, but quickly picked herself up. 小女孩滑了一跤，但很快就爬了起来。
2．end up结果为…… ；以……结束
[教材P23原句] The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也冲到大海里去了。
(1)end up with 以……而结束end up in ... 以……结束(指以某种结果结束)
(2)bring/put ...to an end 使……终止make ends meet 使收支相抵on end 连续地；竖着，直立着come to an end 到头，结束
①The party ended up with the singing of You and me.晚会以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。
②He'll prison if he's not careful.如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。
③All good things must .天下没有不散的筵席(好景不长)。
第四课时
VI句型冲关
They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside exactly where it was.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
leave the furniture inside ...为“leave＋sth.＋宾补”结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使(让)……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，即“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)用形容词作宾语补足语
①Leave the door open when you go out.出去时， 不要关门。
(2)用不定式作宾语补足语
②They killed the bison, stripped off the skins and left the bodies .他们杀死野牛，将其皮剥掉，留下尸体任其腐烂。
(3)用现在分词作宾语补足语
③He went out, leaving his papers open on the desk.
他出去了，把他的文件摊在桌子上。
(4)用过去分词作宾语补足语
④Did you the doors and windows properly ?你把门窗关好了吗
(5)还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
⑤His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世，使他成为一个孤儿。
VII 配套练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We had ________ pleasant experience when my family were on ________ vacation last summer.
A．/; / B．a; a C．/; a D．a; /
2．His ________ voice shows that he's greatly________.
A．terrified; terrified B．terrified; terrifying
C．terrifying; terrifying D．terrifying; terrified
3．(2012·银川市一模)A month had passed, but the government didn't find the _______ of the mine accident.
A．reason B．result C．effect D．cause
4．(2012·宝鸡高三质检)When I saw the photo of my hometown, memory came________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
5．The idea of a way out of the trouble had never ________ to anyone.
A．happened B．occurred C．appeared D．flashed
6．________in writing a play about his early life, he has no time to go on a holiday.
A．Buried B．Burying C．Bury D．Having buried
7．To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ________ the fish ________ over the gas.
A．left; cooked B．leaving; being cooked
C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked
8．My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A．taken up B．taken down C．taken off D．taken away
9．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school.
A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take
10．(2012·沈阳市一模)If you keep driving so fast, you'll ________ in hospital sooner or later.
A．round up B．end up C．turn up D．send up
11．The two boys are both 1.80 metres ________ height, but they are not ________ the same age.
A．in; of B．of; in C．of; of D．in; in
12．(2012·武汉高三检测)He went to the station hurriedly，only ________ that the bus had gone away.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．being told
13．Anne sent an email asking me what I________ from 30 p. m．to 5 p. m. the day before.
A．had done B．did C．was doing D．am doing
14．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A．would be completed B．was being completed
C．has been completed D．had been completed
15．Hearing his travelling ________， I knew that he was an ________ traveller.
A．experiences; experienced B．experience; experience
C．experiences; experiencing D．experience; experiencing
第五课时 单元测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Mr Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.
A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. Struck
2. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
3. Bob ______ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
4. Tom failed again in the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
5. — The earthquake last night was really terrible.
— ______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.
A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately
6. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.
A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire
C. put out; been on fire D. put out; caught fire
7. The students scored 100 ______ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.
A. on average B. in total C. in the middle D. on the whole
8. A lot of ______ passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived.
A. destroyed B. injured C. wounded D. damaged
9. The old man went home late, only ______ the door open.
A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to have found
10.A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night,______great inconvenience in transport.
A.caused B.causing C.affecting D.brought
11.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put out
Ⅱ.改错
12.The citizens’ yearly income has risen to 50 000 yuan in average.
13.The twenty death resulted from the improper treatment.
14.The earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds, but caused great damages to the half city.
15.By the snowstorm was ended, there was nearly nothing left on the farm..
16.Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright.
17.This is the best meal that I have never had.
18. It was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
Ⅲ.完型填空
One Saturday morning a careless car－driver 19 a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was 20 because there had been no 21 for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were 22 fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 23 to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told 24 about it.Soon fire fighters were 25 westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very 26 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake 27 to the south because of a wide 28 .But a 29 wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters 30 a message back to the town 31
radio.The chief fire officer and 32 of people hurried to a place about a mile 33 of the town.There they 34 dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest. 35 the fire reached the path it began to 36 down because there was 37 left to burn.After several hours they 38 to put out the fire and save the town.
19.A.lit B.threw C.put D.smoked20.A.wet B.dry C.thick D.heavy
21.A.snow B.water C.rain D.wind22.A.set B.caught C.on D.in
23.A.way B.path C.road D.street24.A the man B.the police C.the forest D.the fire
25.A.hurrying B.reaching C.arriving D.getting26.A.big B.small C.large D.little
27.A.and B.or C.but D.even28.A.road B.farm C.river D.forest
29.A.east B.west C.south D.north30.A.got B took C.sent D.carried
31.A.with B.from C.on D.by32.A.many B.most C.hundreds D.a hundred
33.A.east B.north C.south D.west34.A.will use B.use C.would use D.used
35 A.However B.Though C.When D.If36.A.put B.go C.die D.get
37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything38.A.tried B.succeeded C.managed D.decided
IV．阅读理解
“Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.
My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.
My grip froze me to the windowsill.
I cried aloud,“I’m going to die.I’m going to die.Save me,I’m not ready to die,I’m not ready!”
I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.
Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
39.The roaring sound was made by______.
A.a wounded animal B.people screaming
C.children running D.an earthquake
40.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is ______.
A.afraid B.angry C.injured D.impatient
41.Paragraph two describes the______.
A.injuries suffered by the narrator B.effects of a bad nightmare
C.disorder in the classroom D.narrator’s fear of death
42.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of______.
A.panic B.hope C.sorrow D.excitement
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，一名在读高三学生。2013年高考在即，面对压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上以书信的形式表达出来。内容要点如下：
1．对父母的感谢
2．对父母的希望——多沟通交流以及给自己提供实时帮助
3．学习目标及措施
注意：短文须包括所有内容要点。
Dear Mom and Dad，
The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ever,
Li Hua
必修三Module 3 参考答案
第一课时
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1.disaster2.cause3.occur4.strike5.ruin6.previous7.damage8.bury burial 9.violent；violence10.eruption；erupt11.possibility；possible12. luckily/ fortunately ；lucky/fortunate；luck/fortune13.warning；warn
14.experience；experienced15.terrifying；terrify
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.up2.off3.on4.up5.to；on6.catch7.out8.take9.in
第二课时
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1.leave the machine running 2.there is the possibility of
V 单词冲关
1.experience(is very experienced in2.bury (buried herself in④was buried in3.occur(occured to him[以练促记] ①happen(occurred(taken place④happened/occurred⑤broke out4.strike(It struck me that(on strike5.damage(damaged[以练促记]①destroyed(damaged(ruined
第三课时
VI．短语冲关
pick up(picked up(pick up④picked out2.end up(end up in(come to an end
第四课时
VII.句型冲关
(2)用不定式作宾语补足语②to rot (3)用现在分词作宾语补足语(lying(4)用过去分词作宾语补足语leave; fastened
VIII.单项选择
1-5DADAB 6-10ABABB 11-15ABCDA
第五课时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5 CDABA 6-10 CABCB 11 B
Ⅱ.改错
12.in on 13.death deaths 14.damages damage
15.去掉 was 16.furnitures furniture
17.never ever 18.It There
Ⅲ.完型填空
19.解析：粗心的司机把点燃的香烟扔出了窗外，这才引起了火灾。答案：B
20.解析：由于好几天没有下雨了，所以森林很干燥。答案：B
21.解析：根据常识。答案：C
22.解析：be on fire是词组，是“着火”的意思。答案：C
23.解析：on one’s way to sp. 是“在去什么地方的路上”。答案：A
24.解析：由于是火灾，所以他第一个应该告诉的是警察。答案：B
25.解析：救火人员应该迅速地到达火灾现场。答案：A
26.解析：根据下文和词义。答案：A
27.解析：这里表示“既不能向北，也不能向南”，用在否定句中用“or”。答案：B
28.解析：根据上文的lake。解析：C
29.解析：由于森林是在小镇的西边，也就是说小镇是在森林的东边，要把西边的火带到东边来，必须吹的是西风。答案：B
30.解析：send a message 是“送消息”的意思。答案：C
31.解析：by radio是“用无线电”的意思。答案：D
32.解析：hundreds of people 表示“成百上千的人”。答案：C
33.解析：根据上文的west wind。答案：D
34.解析：根据上下文，用过去时。答案：D
35.解析：当火蔓延到那片空地的时候。答案：C
36.解析：die down 是“变弱，渐渐停止”的意思。答案：C
37.解析：根据常识。答案：B
38.解析：manage to do sth.是“成功地做某事”的意思，succeed后要跟 in doing sth.。答案：C
IV．阅读理解
39 .解析：根据作者在文章中谈的现象，还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。答案：D
40. 解析：从文章中我们得知当描述者握住他手时他非常害怕。答案：A
41. 解析：从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。答案：C
42. 解析：从文章最后一句内容，我们可以看出他有希望了，他可能死不了了。答案：B
Ⅴ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mom and Dad，
The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
To begin with, I am grateful to all the love, care and encouragement you have given me all these years. Meanwhile, it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me. In this way, I can always be in a good state in the coming year. Besides, I also hope that you can create necessary conditions, thus providing me with timely help.
For my part, I am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my studies and, if any problem arises, turn to my teachers immediately. What's more, I will pay special attention to maths where I used to score low. After all, a balanced development is essential in the college entrance examination.
Yours ever，
Li Hua