2023年中考英语宾语从句专项练习（含解析）

宾语从句专项练习
一、单项选择
1．Boys and girls, do you know ________ in the future
A．what will the life be like B．how the life will be like
C．how will the life be like D．what the life will be like
2．My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
3．—Do you know ________ China set up the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
4．Could you please tell me _________ from your home
A．how far your school is B．how far is your school
C．how far your school was D．how far was your school
5．—Could you please tell me _______
—Sure, just go along the Youth Street until you see the bank. It is next to the bank.
A．how to get to the bookstore B．where the restrooms are C．where is the post office
6．The relatives of the passengers’ wanted to know ________.
A．what caused the crash B．what causes the crash
C．what the crash caused D．what the crash causes
7．— The story in the book is very interesting. Could you tell me ________
— Last Friday. And I have finished reading it.
A．why you bought it B．where you bought it C．when you bought it
8．Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.
A．how he can make it B．how can he make it
C．how will he make it D．what he can make it
9．—Have you heard that the Chinese women’s national soccer team beat South Korea I wonder________.
—They never gave up and fought till the last minute in the game.
A．where they played the game B．why they played the game
C．how they won the game D．when they won the game
10．—Do you know________ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time
—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.
A．why B．when C．what D．how
11．—Miss Wu, could you tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how long the volunteer activity will last
B．when I could get my cellphone back
C．how soon I will get my cellphone back
12．—Excuse me, I am wondering ________
—It is about five minutes’ drive.
A．how far is the nearest bookstore B．how far the nearest bookstore is
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore
13．— Could you tell me ________ these days
— In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.
A．if he is worried B．whether he is able to pass the exam C．why he stays up so late
14．— Michael, could you tell me 　　　　
— They are strict but always encourage me.
A．what your favorite teachers look like
B．who are your favorite teachers
C．why you like your teachers
15．—Jack asked ________ go to Shanghai this weekend.
—Of course not. The pandemic stuck the city and the situation is really fierce (严峻).
A．if he can B．whether he could C．why he could
16．—Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________
—It’s usually in the middle of the first page.
A．where I can find the mode
B．how the mode works
C．why we use the mode
17．—I wonder ________ pet dogs.
—They are good friends to people and honest.
A．why people keep B．why do people keep
C．how people keep D．how do people keep
18．My father has bought me a present today, but I don’t know ________.
A．what is it B．what it is C．what was it D．what it was
19．—Sir, could you please tell me ________
—For three weeks.
A．how long I can keep the book B．when I can borrow the book C．where I can get the book
20．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ some fruit near here
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A．where I could buy B．where can I buy C．where I can buy
21．— Can you tell me ________
— An old chair. My father is good at making wooden things.
A．what the model car is made of B．who made the model car C．how you got the model car
22．—What did the teacher say
—He told us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day.
A．turned B．turns C．will turn
23．I’m not sure ________.
A．that he will come to my party tomorrow B．when our graduation party will be held
C．when will the plane take off D．how he will do with this problem
24．—I wonder ________.
—Sorry. I’m not sure about it.
A．if Mike would like to go shopping with me
B．that Mike is free this afternoon
C．whether does Tom have time this afternoon.
25．—Murphy, I heard you went to the play “Chongqing 1949”. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, it was really sad but fascinating.
A．where did you watch it B．how did you feel about it
C．where you watched it D．how you felt about it
26．Tom asked whether ________ after he finished his project.
A．could he go to the cinema
B．he can go to the cinema
C．he could go to the cinema
27．We were all disappointed at what the boy said. 此句子包含________.
A．宾语从句 B．定语从句 C．表语从句
28．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday.
A．why does Sally want to have a party
B．why Sally wants to have a party
C．when will Sally have the party
D．when Sally will have the party
29．— I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know ________.
— What about singing a song
A．how I can start with B．what I can start with C．how can I start with
30．—Could you tell me ________
—We can do sports every day and eat some healthy food.
A．how we can live a healthy life B．why we can get thinner and thinner
C．where we will eat some healthy food D．how long we can do sports
31．—Could you tell me ________ the party
—The one ________ last Sunday Oh. I really like it very much and I had a good time there.
A．what you think of, was held
B．how you like, held
C．how do you like, that was held
32．Do you know _______ at the bus stop
A．whom they are waiting for B．who they are waiting C．whom are they waiting for
33．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you meet with your friends B．how you make friends with others
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
34．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers C．where the party was held
35．—Daniel, I am still not sure ________.
—Why not Believe in yourself!
A．how can I prepare for the competition
B．shall I enter the competition
C．whether I should take part in the competition or not
D．who I can ask for more information about the competition
36．—Dad, could you tell me ________
—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.
A．when I can get a good grade B．whether I can get a good grade
C．how I can get into my dream school D．who I can ask for help
37．—Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea, winning the Women’s Asian Cup on February 6, 2022. I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．how did they win it B．why they played the game C．how they won the game
38．I don’t know ________ number of the doctor’s house is.
A．how much B．how many C．what
39．—Did your teacher call your mother yesterday
—Yes. He ________.
A．said I must study harder at math.
B．asked if do I sleep too little at night
C．wondered how long I study after getting home
40．—OK, what do you want to know
—I’m not sure ________.
A．which the way is to the village
B．how many colours are there in a rainbow
C．that the couple have been married for a long time
D．what we will do to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival
41．—Do you know Leo I wonder ________
—He is an actor.
A．what is Leo B．what Leo is C．where Leo is
42．—Peter, do you know ________
—Next Monday.　　.
A．when the book report is due
B．when is the book report due
C．when the book report was due
D．when was the book report due
43．—I always feel nervous when I talk to strangers. I wonder _______.
—There are so many clubs in our school and you can join them.
A．which doctor I should go to for help
B．how I can become more confident
C．whether listening to more tapes is useful
44．—Do you know ________
—Of course, it is a hit recently. It returned to Earth on April 16, 2022.
A．if Shenzhou XIII returned
B．when Shenzhou XIII returned
C．how long Shenzhou XIII has been back
45．—I wonder _________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．who do you want to make friends with. B．with who you want to make friends
C．whom you want to make friends with. D．that who you want to make friends with.
46．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.
A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes
47．—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday morning.
A．how will we visit the Space Museum
B．how did we visit the Space Museum
C．when we will visit the Space Museum
D．when we visited the Space Museum
48．— Could you tell me ________
— Of course, I’ll come back in a week.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there
C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
49．Could you tell me ________
A．what had happened B．where have you been recently
C．why are you late D．who will go with you
50．—Can you tell me ________
—He lives in Nanjing.
A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark lives
C．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live
51．Could you please tell me ________
A．when will his plane take off B．where he comes from
C．how is he D．who would come tomorrow
52．She asked me if I knew ________.
A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
54．Could you please tell me ________
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
55．—China’s women’s soccer team beat Team ROK on April 13th. I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．what they got B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game D．how they won the game
56．I don’t know ________. Is it Lily’s
A．when the robot was bought B．why the robot was made
C．how the robot will work D．who the robot belongs to
57．My geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
58．—I’m interested in AI Chatbot. Can you tell me ________
—On December 30th, 2022.
A．what it can do B．when it came out C．why it is popular
59．—China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on February 6th. I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game D．who they beat
60．I don’t care how you finish the project. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me the date.
A．when B．where C．why
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．When I was young, I was told that North Korea __________ (lie) in North Korean Peninsula.
62．Have you considered how ________ (get) to the right place
63．My physics teacher said that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
64．I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic this coming Saturday! I can’t wait!
65．Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)
66．Tina complains (抱怨) that waiting for Sally always ________ (drive) her crazy.
67．He said he ________ (hand) in his report in two days.
68．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
69．The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
70．We believe that he ___________ (go) to school tomorrow.
71．Our teacher told us that the moon _________ (go) around the earth.
72．Mum always told me that a good beginning ________ (make) a good ending.
73．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they __________ (go) without me.
74．—Do you know what ________(cause) this terrible traffic accident
—Maybe the driver drove the car with tiredness.
75．The Physics teacher told us that water ________ (change) into ice at the temperature of 0℃.
76．It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident.
77．Do you know that potato chips ________ (invent) by mistake
78．Mr. Li told that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.
79．We were told that water ______(turn) into ice when the temperature drops below zero.
80．Our geography teacher told us the moon ________ (circle) the earth every 28 days.
81．My mom told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
82．When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth ________ (move) around the sun.
83．Jenny promised that she _________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as she finished reading the book Alice in Wonderland.
84．I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in Australia the next month.
85．—Could you tell me when we ________ (hand) in our book report
—Next Monday morning.
86．People were told that the plane ________ (not take) off until the rain stopped.
87．At that time I was not sure whether he ________ (pick) me up on time the next day.
88．She wondered whether he ________ (accept) the plan or refuse it.
89．—I’ve already decided not to try out for the general manager.
—Really I thought you ________ (not give) up the chance forever.
90．He told us that the sunlight ________ (break) into different colours
91．They told me that they ________（visit）the Great Wall next month.
92．My grandfather told us that the early bird ________ (catch) the worm.
93．It is said that this kind of sweater ________ (wash) well by hand in water.
94．Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen I can’t find it now.
95．The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.
96．Do you know if he ________ (see) the film before
97．He said that he ________ (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
98．Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA ____ (arrive) here
99．Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday
100．The radio says there ________ (be) showers next week.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，其后为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C，结合语境和选项可知，是询问未来的生活是什么样子的，且从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲刚刚去了体育馆，但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how soon还要多久；how often多久一次。根据“he will come back.”可知此处与一般将来时连用，表示“还要多久将会回来”应填how soon。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知问建立新的国家公园的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ ——当然，沿着青年街走，直到你看到银行。它就在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句。how to get to the bookstore怎么去书店；where the restrooms are洗手间在哪里；where is the post office邮局在哪。根据“Sure, just go along the Youth Street until you see the bank. It is next to the bank.”可知，这里问的是去某地的方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：乘客的亲属想知道是什么导致了这起事故。
考查宾语从句。know后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，what在句中是主语，由“wanted ”和“主过从必过”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——书中的故事很有趣。你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——上周五。我已经读完了。
考查宾语从句。why you bought it你为什么买它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；when you bought it你什么时候买的它。根据“Last Friday”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，因此选项B、C错误；根据“Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，思考如何戒烟成功，用引导词how，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你听说中国女子国家足球队打败韩国队了吗？我想知道她们是怎样赢得比赛的。——她们从不放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“They never gave up and fought till the last minute in the game.”可知此处询问她们是怎样赢得比赛的，所以用特殊疑问词how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉是怎么在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重的吗？——当然，通过经常运动和严格的饮食。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet”可知，询问如何在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——吴小姐，你能告诉我我多久能拿回我的手机吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，回答是两周以后，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多久之后，多快”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道最近的书店有多远？”——开车大约五分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering …”可知，空格为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“It is about five minutes’ drive.”可知，询问书店的距离，排除C。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这些天他为什么熬夜到这么晚？——为了准备即将到来的中考。
考查宾语从句。if he is worried他是否担心；whether he is able to pass the exam他是否能通过考试；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚。根据回答“In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.”可知，问句是问原因，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——Michael，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢你的老师吗？——他们很严格，但是总是鼓励我。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B；A项“what your favorite teachers look like”询问外貌，而回答“They are strict but always encourage me.”不是外貌，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Jack问这周末他是否可以去上海。——当然不可以。疫情正在这个城市蔓延并且形势真的严峻。
考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；why为什么。根据“Jack asked”可知此处为宾语从句，由“Of course not”可知此处应是问是否可以去，主句的时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，此处时态也为一般过去时，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——许多应用程序已经添加了青少年模式。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这个模式吗？——它通常在首页的中间。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道人们为什么养宠物狗。——它们是人们忠实的好朋友。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…pet dogs.”可知此处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；由“They are good friends to people and honest”可知问的是“人们为什么养宠物”，宾语从句的连词用why。排除C选项。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸今天给我买了一个礼物，但我不知道是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。根据“My father has bought me a present today”可知，我不知道它是什么，这是叙述的一个事实，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？——三个星期。
考查宾语从句。how long I can keep the book这本书我能借多久；when I can borrow the book我什么时候可以借这本书；where I can get the book我在哪里可以买到这本书。根据“For three weeks.”可知，答语是一段时间，应用how long“多久”引导此从句。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些水果吗？——当然，沿着这条街有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；题干中的could是一种语气，这里用一般现在时。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个模型汽车是用什么制成的吗？——一把旧椅子。我的爸爸擅长制作木制物件。
考查宾语从句。what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据“Can you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，而由“An old chair”可知此处应是询问模型车由什么制成，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——老师说什么了？——他告诉我们地球每24小时转一圈，也就是一天。
考查宾语从句的时态。从句“地球每24小时转一圈”是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我不确定我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行。
考查宾语从句。形容词sure后带的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I’m not sure”可知，从句相当于一个“疑问句”，选项A为陈述句，故排除；do with“处理”，常与疑问词what搭配，选项D搭配错误。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我想知道迈克是否愿意和我一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”并结合选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，此时从句应为陈述句语序，故排除选项C。根据“wonder”和“I’m not sure about it”可知，从句引导词应用if，表示“是否”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——Murphy，我听说你去看了话剧《重庆1949》。你能告诉我你的感受吗？——当然，这真的很悲伤，但很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项AB，由“it was really sad but fascinating.”可知，此处是问对此话剧的感受。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：汤姆问他完成项目后是否可以去电影院。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，whether引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；主句“Tom asked”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句；主句是We were all disappointed at，从句是what the boy said.该从句是宾语从句，作介词at的宾语。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道莎莉将在什么时候举行聚会吗？——我不确定，也许下星期日她将会在家里举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知空处是宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A、C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；再根据“Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday”，可知这里表示的是时间，排除选项B，故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：—— 我担心即将到来的演讲。我都不知道该从哪开始。—— 唱首歌怎么样？
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项C；how不能作宾语，此处用what作start with的宾语，所以用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——可以告诉我怎样才可以过健康的生活吗？——我们可以每天做运动并且吃一些健康的食物。
考查宾语从句。how we can live a healthy life我们怎样可以过一个健康的生活；why we can get thinner and thinner我们为什么可以变得越来越瘦；where we will eat some healthy food我们将在哪里吃一些健康的食物；how long we can do sports我们可以做运动多长时间。根据“We can do sports every day and eat some healthy food.”可知，此处告知了过健康生活的方法，选项A符合。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你觉得派对怎么样吗？——上周日举办的那个吗？哦。我真得很喜欢且我在那里度过了愉快的时光。
考查宾语从句和非谓语。第一个空“tell me”后面加宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C；第二个空用过去分词held作后置定语修饰“the one”，相当于定语从句“the one that was held last Sunday”，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：你知道他们在公共汽车站等谁吗？
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“Do you know…at the bus stop ”可知，首先这是一个宾语从句，从句部分疑问句也是用陈述语气的，所以排除C，其次，waiting for 后接宾语whom，所以排除B。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——某个能使我成为更好的人的人。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知，前面那个句子的宾语从句应由who或whom引导，C符合题意。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——Jack明天将有一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不知道。让我们给Cathy打电话吧，她可能知道相关的一些情况。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Do you know”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，结合“Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.”可知，此处应问的是“喜欢什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我还不确信我是否应该参加竞赛。——为什么不呢？相信你自己！
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“Daniel, I am still not sure…”可知，句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；又根据“Why not Believe in yourself!”可知，是询问是否参加比赛，wether“是否”结合语境。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校吗？——你必须设定一个目标，并为之努力工作，直到成功。
考查宾语从句。when I can get a good grade我什么时候能获得好成绩；whether I can get a good grade我是否能获得好成绩；how I can get into my dream school我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校；who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据“You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed”可知，此处询问做某事的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——中国女足打败韩国，在2022年2月6日赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们如何赢得的比赛。——她们从来不放弃，直到最后一分钟还在战斗。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句后接陈述句语序，排除A。根据语境“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知，是不放弃，战斗到最后一分钟。询问“如何赢得的比赛”，故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：我不知道医生的房间号。
考查宾语从句引导词。how much多少；how many多少；what什么。分析题干可知，是不知道医生的房间号是什么，应用what。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：——你的老师昨天给你妈妈打电话了吗？——是的，他说我必须更加努力地学习数学。
考查宾语从句。选项B“asked if do I sleep too little at night”助动词放在主语“I”前，语序有误；选项C“wondered how long I study after getting home”时态有误，“study”应为一般过去时，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定我们将做什么来庆祝即将到来的端午节。
考查宾语从句。此处缺少宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I’m not sure”可知此处不用that引导从句，排除C；D项表示“我们要做什么来庆祝即将到来的端午节”，作从句最合适。故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：——你认识Leo吗？我想知道Leo是干什么的？——他是一名演员。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder ... ”可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“He is an actor.”可知，此处是在询问职业，应该用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：——Peter，你知道读书报告什么时候到期吗？——下周一。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Monday”可知，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
43．B
【详解】——每次和陌生人讲话时，我总是感到紧张。我想知道如何变得更有信心。——我们学校有这么多俱乐部，你可以加入。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知，题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是应该向哪个医生寻求帮助；选项B询问的是如何变得更自信；选项C询问的是听更多的磁带是否有用。根据“There are so many clubs in our school and you can join them.”可知，这里在询问使他变得更自信的方法。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号什么时候回来的吗？——当然，最近很火。它于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查宾语从句。if Shenzhou XIII returned神舟十三号是否回来；when Shenzhou XIII returned神舟十三号什么时候回来；how long Shenzhou XIII has been back神舟十三号回来多久了。根据“It returned to Earth on April 16, 2022”可知，询问返回的时间，故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，排除A；选项B中，with是介词，“who”应用宾格，排除B；特殊疑问句作宾语，应用特殊疑问词引导，不用that，选项D错误；“谁”作宾语从句作宾语，作介词with的宾语，可以用“whom或who”引导此宾语从句，选项C符合题意，故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我们的毕业派对。如果她下周末来，我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“We wonder if our teacher”可知，此处的if引导宾语从句，句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境和“to our graduating party. If she...we’ll be pleased”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故第一空应用will come，排除选项B和D。根据“If she”和“next weekend, we’ll be pleased”可知，此处的if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句应用一般现在时，根据“she”可知，其主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式，故应用comes。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗？——下周五早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。结合答语“Next Friday morning”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将多久之后回来吗？——当然，我将于一周后回来。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，而由“I’ll come back in a week”可知此处应是针对in+时间段提问，疑问词应用how soon，故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将会和你一起走吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据题干“Could you tell me...”中“could”表示“委婉语气”，不是“过去时”，后面不需要加“过去完成时”，这里不涉及“过去的过去”，排除A，可以接将来时，故选D。
50．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我Mark住在哪里吗？——他住在南京。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。结合答语“He lives in Nanjing”可知，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
51．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是哪里人吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而AC都是疑问语序。could是表示请求，所以D选项would的用法是错误的，应用will do表示一般将来时结构，故选B。
52．B
【详解】句意：她问我知不知道这是谁的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。
53．D
【详解】句意：下列哪项是正确的？
考查语法。选项A中to是介词，其后加动名词作宾语；选项B应是be known for表示“因为……而出名”；选项C中buy是瞬间性动词，不与how long连用。故选D。
54．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去首都博物馆吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，询问的是什么时候将去参观，宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，用“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构，故排除B和D，又因时态为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”。故选C。
55．D
【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何赢得这场比赛的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：我不知道这个机器人是谁的。是莉莉的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know... Is it Lily’s ”可知，想知道这个机器人是谁的，询问的是谁的，空处需填一个连接代词，宾语从句引导词用who。故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：我的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述客观事实，仍用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。
58．B
【详解】句意：——我对人工智能聊天机器人感兴趣，你能告诉我它是什么时候出版的吗？ ——2022年12月30日。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“On December 30th, 2022”可知，这里在询问时间，所以用特殊疑问词when。故选B。
59．A
【详解】句意：——在2月6日，中国女子足球队打败了韩国队，我想知道她们怎么赢得的比赛。——她们在比赛中从不放弃，到最后一分钟还在拼搏。
考查从句。how they won the game她们如何赢得的比赛；why they played the game为什么她们打比赛；where they played the game她们在哪里打的比赛；who they beat她们打败了谁。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知，她们是不放弃，坚持到最后一分钟，所以应该是“她们怎么赢得的比赛”，故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：我不在乎你如何完成这个项目。我只在乎它什么时候可以被完成。把日期给我。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里，在哪里；why为什么。根据“Just give me a date.把日期给我。”可知，应只在乎什么时候能完成这个项目。故选A。
61．lies
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，有人告诉我朝鲜位于朝鲜半岛。“朝鲜位于朝鲜半岛”是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是“North Korea”，动词用三单，故填lies。
62．to get
【详解】句意：你有考虑过怎样去到正确的地方吗？该句中，considered后接的是how引导的宾语从句，主从句主语都是you，从句可简化为疑问词+不定式的形式。故填to get。
63．travels
【详解】句意：我的物理老师说光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是“light”，动词用三单。故填travels。
64．will be
【详解】句意：我希望这个星期六我们野餐的天气会很好！我等不及了！分析句子结构可知，hope后接省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，主句采用一般现在时，根据“this coming Saturday”可知宾语从句中应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。be为动词原形。故填will be。
65．long
【详解】句意：让我们看看这些新词能在我们的脑海中保留多久。length“长度”，名词。根据“we can keep all these new words in our minds.”及提示词可知指记单词的时间，how long，表示多长时间。故填long。
66．drives
【详解】句意：Tina抱怨等Sally总是让她抓狂。由“always”判断，该宾语从句时态为一般现在时；主语“waiting for Sally”为动名词短语，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填drives。
67．would hand
【详解】句意：他说他在两天后提交报告。此句为宾语从句，主句部分为一般过去时，故从句部分要用相应的过去时态；根据in two days“在两天后”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。hand in“上交，提交”。故填would hand。
68．is
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
69．would regret
【详解】句意：敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降，而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知，此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”，regret“后悔”，是动词，根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式，从句用相应过去时态，根据语境用过去将来时，其结构是：would+动词原形。故填would regret。
70．will go
【详解】句意：我们相信他明天会去上学。句子含that引导的宾语从句，go“去”，作从句谓语，主句用的一般现在时，从句时间状语是“tomorrow”，则从句用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故填will go。
71．goes
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。从句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
72．makes
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句，从句是客观观点，应用一般现在时，而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数，故填makes。
73．would go
【详解】句意：——快点！Alice和Sue正在学校门口等你呢。——噢！我以为他们不会和我一起走。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。动作未发生，用将来时，放在thought引导的宾语从句中用过去将来时，构成would+动词原形。故填would go。
74．caused
【详解】句意：——你知道是什么导致了这场可怕的交通事故吗？——也许是司机疲劳驾驶所致。根据“Maybe the driver drove the car with tiredness.”可知此事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时，cause“导致，引起”的过去式是caused，故填caused。
75．changes
【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们，0℃时水会变成冰。change“改变”，根据“water…into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是water，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
76．was killed
【详解】句意：据说一个叫琼斯的女孩在事故中丧生。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在时，从句的时态根据事实确定，事故发生在过去，用一般过去时。根据“in the accident.”可知从句中主语Jones与动词kill的关系是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，故填was killed。
77．were invented
【详解】句意：你知道薯片是在无意中被发明出来的吗？根据“Do you know that...”可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句，invent“发明”，动词，从句主语“potato chips”与动词invent之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，薯片是过去被发明出来的，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语“potato chips”是复数，所以be动词使用were。故填were invented。
78．travels
【详解】句意：李老师说光比声音传播得快。此处是宾语从句的谓语，尽管主句用了一般过去时，但从句是客观真理，应该用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词应该用三单。故填travels。
79．turns
【详解】句意：当温度降到零度以下时，我们被告知水会变成冰。“水会变成冰” 是客观事实，所以虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但此处表达的是客观事实，因此要用一般现在时；又因主语water为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数结构，即在turn后加“s”，故答案填turns。
80．circles
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈。宾语从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the moon”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。
81．goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知，地球绕着太阳转为客观真理，应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”表示单数，动词要用第三人称单数。故填goes。
82．moves
【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单，故填moves。
83．would share
【详解】句意：珍妮答应我，她一读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，答应的事还没做，所以用过去将来时，故填would share。
84．would take
【详解】句意：有人告诉我，七年级和八年级的一些学生下个月要在澳大利亚参加一个英语夏令营。结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看，将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，结合语境及单词提示，故填would take。
85．will hand
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候交读书报告吗？——下一个星期一的早晨。hand in“上交”，根据“Next Monday morning.”可知，宾语从句时态用一般将来时will do，故填will hand。
86．wouldn’t take
【详解】句意：人们被告知直到雨停飞机才会起飞。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句“People were told”是一般过去时；根据“the plane…off until the rain stopped”表示雨停了飞机才能起飞可知，在过去看来将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时；结合提示词可知，要用过去将来时的否定形式，即wouldn’t+动词原形。故填wouldn’t take。
87．would pick
【详解】句意：那时我不确定他第二天是否会准时来接我。pick sb up“（开车）接某人”，句子含whether引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时would do。故填would pick。
88．would accept
【详解】句意：她想知道他是会接受这个计划还是拒绝它。accept“接受”，是动词，根据主句谓语wondered可知，此处表示想知道将要发生的事，因此用过去将来时，故填would accept。
89．wouldn’t give
【详解】句意：——我已经决定不去竞选总经理了。——真的吗？我以为你不会永远放弃这个机会。根据“I thought you …up the chance forever.”可知，“我”过去认为你将永远不会放弃这个机会；主句用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应用过去将来时；结构为would+动词原形，not放在would后，可与would缩写为wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t give。
90．breaks
【详解】句意：他告诉我们阳光可分成不同的颜色。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句是宾语从句，时态遵循“客观真理仍用现”的原则，即宾语从句表示客观真理或普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时，主语是“the sunlight”，谓语动词break“打破”应用第三人称单数形式，即breaks。故填breaks。
91．would visit
【详解】句意：他们告诉我他们下个月要去参观长城。根据“next month”可知，从句应用将来时，结合“told”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填would visit。
92．catches
【详解】句意：我的爷爷告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。宾语从句是谚语，所以依然用一般现在时，主语the early bird是第三人称单数，所以应填catch的第三人称单数形式。故填catches。
93．washes
【详解】句意：据说这种毛衣在水中很好洗。根据“It is said that this kind of sweater…(wash) well by hand in water.”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句“毛衣在水中很好洗”，它表示的客观事实，需用一般现在时。“wash”洗，是动词，主语“this kind of sweater”是单数，动词需用单数形式。故填washes。
94．has hidden
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了？我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响，因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
95．has happened
【详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填has happened。
96．has seen
【详解】句意：你知道他以前是否看过这部电影吗？根据“Do you know if he…(see) the film before ”可知，本句是宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则。根据“before”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“he”，谓语结构是has+done。see“看”，是动词，其过去分词是seen。故填has seen。
97．would try
【详解】句意：他说他要尽最大努力学好英语，但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best to learn English well”可知，“要学好英语”是发生在未来，此处是宾语从句，且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填would try。
98．will arrive
【详解】句意：你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久会到这里吗？arrive“到达”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“how soon”以及语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do。故填will arrive。
99．were playing
【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数those children，be动词用were。故填were playing。
100．will be
【详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾语从句，根据“next week”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will be。