人教版（新课程标准)必修五Unit 5 First Aid 单元词汇课件(35张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准)必修五Unit 5 First Aid 单元词汇课件(35张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 10:28:00 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
First Aid
words and expressions
Learning Objectives
After this class, you will be able to:
1. learn some key words and expressions in this unit.
2. master the usage of these words and expressions.
3. try to use the words and expressions in different contexts properly.
1
New words of first aid
Can you point out his organs
nerve
skin
throat
wrist
ankle
Watch the pictures below: Do you know how to describe them in English when you come across these situations
Messi sprained his ankle by accident and then he got an X-ray.
His knee was bruised and bleeding
Because of playing soccer.
sprain v. 扭伤
ray n. 光线
bruise v. 瘀伤，擦伤
bleed v. 流血
choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息
美: [t o k] 英: [t k]
nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血
美: ['no z.blid] 英: ['n z.bli d]
burn vi. & vt. 烫伤；烧伤
swell vi. & vt. swollen adj.肿胀的
blister n.水泡 vi. vt.（使）起泡
watery adj.（似）水的
My mom burned her arm when she cooked meals. After a while, part of the arm blistered and swelled. And it became watery on the surface.
ointment n.药膏；油膏
美: [' ntm nt]
英: [' ntm nt]
When your hand get burned, you have to flush your hand with cold water and apply ointment.
pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）
美: ['pre r] 英: ['pre (r)]
If one was in a state of electric shock（电休克）, he has to be performed CPR(心脏复苏） immediately. It's giving pressure on the heart to awake the person.
electric shock
ambulance n.救护车
美: [' mbj l ns] 英: [' mbj l ns]
When you see someone suddenly stabbed, you should call 120, then the ambulance will come.
stab v. 刺伤
bandage n.绷带
美: ['b nd d ] 英: ['b nd d ]
If you get injured, you'd better put on a bandage.
2
Key words and expressions
1. We aided him in raising the money.
aid (sb/sth) in (doing) sth
2. Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling
5. Photos make useful teaching aids
教具
3. He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean the house.
aid sb to do sth
4. With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
with the aid of
aid sb with sth
1. aid vt.支持，帮助=help/assist，救助,资助
aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do=aid sb. with sth.=help /assist sb.(to) do=help/assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the aid/help/assistence of =with one’s aid/help/assistence
first aid 急救 teaching aids 教具
Translation:
1. 那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。
The old woman walks
2. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。
The new dictionary
3. 同班同学帮助他学习英语。
The classmates
with the aid of a stick
is a great aid to me.
aided him in his English study.
2. fall ill 生病
e.g. The students fell ill when the flu broke out.
fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与 for + 时间段连用
be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用
His wife suddenly fell ill last week.
He has been ill for a week.
fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fall asleep 睡着
fall silent 沉默不语
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 他因总是想家而病倒了。
____________because of his homesickness.
⑵ 他直到午夜才睡着。
___________________ until midnight.
He fell ill
He didn’t fall asleep
我犒劳自己一场电影。
I treat myself to a film.
3. treat v.对待，款待，治疗；n.款待，招待，幸事，乐事，美味食物
①We were treated (treat) well by our hosts in the party and we all enjoyed ourselves.
②After years of reguar treatment (treat), she gradually become healthy.
③She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolate.
④Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
⑤She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
⑥When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.
were treated
treatment
to
with
as
a
用某物宽带某人/自己：
用...治疗/对待某人：
...的疗法：
把某人看作：
treat sb. to sth.
treat sb. with sth.
the treatment for...
treat sb. as ...
4. apply 涂抹，敷；应用，运动；申请---application n. 申请
把...应用于；涂...在..上：
适用于：
向...申请...：
专心于（做）某事：
apply sth. to ...
apply to...
apply to .. for...
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
1. As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants shall hand in their applications to the sudent union before Friday.(apply)
2. Appy yourself to learning (learn), and you will perform well in the exam.
3. You can apply for a vacant position in an office，but you should apply to your company.
be applied
applicants
applicant n. 申请人
applications
learning
for
to
我写信向你申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
I'm writing to apply for the volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
正如亚里士多德（Aristole）所说，青少年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
As Aristole put it, good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
5. make a difference有影响，有关系，起作用
①American English and British English differ in many small ways. In other words, there are many differences between them. For example, the way they express the means of transportation is different from each other.(differ)
②Even small kindness in our daily life may make a difference to our society.
③If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference (differ) between them.
differ
differ
differences
different
to
difference
对...有影响，有作用：
对...有/无影响：
有显著的影响
区分：
在..方面不同：
make a difference to
make some/no/little difference
make a significant difference
tell the difference
be different from...in...
differ in...
①After dinner, an expression of thanks to the host will be in place.
②I felt completely out of place among all those successful people.
③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
④Her success was secured by two factors. In the first place, she had the support of managers.
6. in place在适当的位置；准备就绪
不在适当的位置，不合适：
替代（介词短语）：
替代（动词短语）
首先，第一点：
发生，举行：
out of place
in place of
take the place of
in the first place
take place
用与place有关的短语填空
(1)Don’t put your books here and there. They should____________.
(2)He seems a little______________ here because he is not at all familiar with them.
(3)We use cotton________________ silk for this kind of costumes.
(4)The story____________ on a cold winter morning.
(5)Mr.Smith________________our teacher，as he was ill.
be in place
out of place
in place of
took place
took the place of
7 injury n. 损伤;伤害
搭配
do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury对某人有害
Injure V.受伤,伤害 injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
hurt
injure
wound
肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛
意外或事故而受伤
指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）
He got _______ in the fighting.
He was badly _______ in a car accident.
Her words ________ me deeply.
I _____ my back when I fell.
My feet _______ .
wounded
injured
hurt
hurt
injured
8. vital adj.必不可少的，至关重要的
① be vital to/for sb./sth.对某人/某物极其重要的
定期锻炼对于健康而言是至关重要的
Regular exercise is vital for your health
② It is vital that.... ....是极其重要的/必不可少的
that从句中应用虚拟语气（should+V原），should 可以省略。
我们立即做手术是至关重要的。
It is vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.
9. variety n.变化,多样性,多边性
名词复数: varieties 动词: vary形容词various
All varieties of goods for daily use are available.
日用百货一应俱全
各种各样的
Varieties of ….
a (wide/great/large) variety of …
10. over and over again
=over and over
=again and again
=time and again 反复；多次；
eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
1. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The skin is 1.____ essential part of your body which acts 2.____ a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.______losing too much water, 4._____(warn) you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5.________(treat) of burns is giving first aid. You can get 6._______(burn) by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam，fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. Burns are divided into three types, which 7.________(call) first , second ，or third degree burns, 8.________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. Different degree9.____(burn)can be treated 10.________(different)．Let’s keep these things in mind.
an
as
from
warns
treatment
burnt
are called
depending
burns
differently
Thanks for watching
First Aid
words and expressions
Learning Objectives
After this class, you will be able to:
1. learn some key words and expressions in this unit.
2. master the usage of these words and expressions.
3. try to use the words and expressions in different contexts properly.
1
New words of first aid
Can you point out his organs
nerve
skin
throat
wrist
ankle
Watch the pictures below: Do you know how to describe them in English when you come across these situations
Messi sprained his ankle by accident and then he got an X-ray.
His knee was bruised and bleeding
Because of playing soccer.
sprain v. 扭伤
ray n. 光线
bruise v. 瘀伤，擦伤
bleed v. 流血
choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息
美: [t o k] 英: [t k]
nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血
美: ['no z.blid] 英: ['n z.bli d]
burn vi. & vt. 烫伤；烧伤
swell vi. & vt. swollen adj.肿胀的
blister n.水泡 vi. vt.（使）起泡
watery adj.（似）水的
My mom burned her arm when she cooked meals. After a while, part of the arm blistered and swelled. And it became watery on the surface.
ointment n.药膏；油膏
美: [' ntm nt]
英: [' ntm nt]
When your hand get burned, you have to flush your hand with cold water and apply ointment.
pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）
美: ['pre r] 英: ['pre (r)]
If one was in a state of electric shock（电休克）, he has to be performed CPR(心脏复苏） immediately. It's giving pressure on the heart to awake the person.
electric shock
ambulance n.救护车
美: [' mbj l ns] 英: [' mbj l ns]
When you see someone suddenly stabbed, you should call 120, then the ambulance will come.
stab v. 刺伤
bandage n.绷带
美: ['b nd d ] 英: ['b nd d ]
If you get injured, you'd better put on a bandage.
2
Key words and expressions
1. We aided him in raising the money.
aid (sb/sth) in (doing) sth
2. Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling
5. Photos make useful teaching aids
教具
3. He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean the house.
aid sb to do sth
4. With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
with the aid of
aid sb with sth
1. aid vt.支持，帮助=help/assist，救助,资助
aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do=aid sb. with sth.=help /assist sb.(to) do=help/assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the aid/help/assistence of =with one’s aid/help/assistence
first aid 急救 teaching aids 教具
Translation:
1. 那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。
The old woman walks
2. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。
The new dictionary
3. 同班同学帮助他学习英语。
The classmates
with the aid of a stick
is a great aid to me.
aided him in his English study.
2. fall ill 生病
e.g. The students fell ill when the flu broke out.
fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与 for + 时间段连用
be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用
His wife suddenly fell ill last week.
He has been ill for a week.
fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fall asleep 睡着
fall silent 沉默不语
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 他因总是想家而病倒了。
____________because of his homesickness.
⑵ 他直到午夜才睡着。
___________________ until midnight.
He fell ill
He didn’t fall asleep
我犒劳自己一场电影。
I treat myself to a film.
3. treat v.对待，款待，治疗；n.款待，招待，幸事，乐事，美味食物
①We were treated (treat) well by our hosts in the party and we all enjoyed ourselves.
②After years of reguar treatment (treat), she gradually become healthy.
③She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolate.
④Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
⑤She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
⑥When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.
were treated
treatment
to
with
as
a
用某物宽带某人/自己：
用...治疗/对待某人：
...的疗法：
把某人看作：
treat sb. to sth.
treat sb. with sth.
the treatment for...
treat sb. as ...
4. apply 涂抹，敷；应用，运动；申请---application n. 申请
把...应用于；涂...在..上：
适用于：
向...申请...：
专心于（做）某事：
apply sth. to ...
apply to...
apply to .. for...
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
1. As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants shall hand in their applications to the sudent union before Friday.(apply)
2. Appy yourself to learning (learn), and you will perform well in the exam.
3. You can apply for a vacant position in an office，but you should apply to your company.
be applied
applicants
applicant n. 申请人
applications
learning
for
to
我写信向你申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
I'm writing to apply for the volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
正如亚里士多德（Aristole）所说，青少年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
As Aristole put it, good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
5. make a difference有影响，有关系，起作用
①American English and British English differ in many small ways. In other words, there are many differences between them. For example, the way they express the means of transportation is different from each other.(differ)
②Even small kindness in our daily life may make a difference to our society.
③If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference (differ) between them.
differ
differ
differences
different
to
difference
对...有影响，有作用：
对...有/无影响：
有显著的影响
区分：
在..方面不同：
make a difference to
make some/no/little difference
make a significant difference
tell the difference
be different from...in...
differ in...
①After dinner, an expression of thanks to the host will be in place.
②I felt completely out of place among all those successful people.
③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
④Her success was secured by two factors. In the first place, she had the support of managers.
6. in place在适当的位置；准备就绪
不在适当的位置，不合适：
替代（介词短语）：
替代（动词短语）
首先，第一点：
发生，举行：
out of place
in place of
take the place of
in the first place
take place
用与place有关的短语填空
(1)Don’t put your books here and there. They should____________.
(2)He seems a little______________ here because he is not at all familiar with them.
(3)We use cotton________________ silk for this kind of costumes.
(4)The story____________ on a cold winter morning.
(5)Mr.Smith________________our teacher，as he was ill.
be in place
out of place
in place of
took place
took the place of
7 injury n. 损伤;伤害
搭配
do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury对某人有害
Injure V.受伤,伤害 injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
hurt
injure
wound
肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛
意外或事故而受伤
指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）
He got _______ in the fighting.
He was badly _______ in a car accident.
Her words ________ me deeply.
I _____ my back when I fell.
My feet _______ .
wounded
injured
hurt
hurt
injured
8. vital adj.必不可少的，至关重要的
① be vital to/for sb./sth.对某人/某物极其重要的
定期锻炼对于健康而言是至关重要的
Regular exercise is vital for your health
② It is vital that.... ....是极其重要的/必不可少的
that从句中应用虚拟语气（should+V原），should 可以省略。
我们立即做手术是至关重要的。
It is vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.
9. variety n.变化,多样性,多边性
名词复数: varieties 动词: vary形容词various
All varieties of goods for daily use are available.
日用百货一应俱全
各种各样的
Varieties of ….
a (wide/great/large) variety of …
10. over and over again
=over and over
=again and again
=time and again 反复；多次；
eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
1. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The skin is 1.____ essential part of your body which acts 2.____ a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.______losing too much water, 4._____(warn) you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5.________(treat) of burns is giving first aid. You can get 6._______(burn) by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam，fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. Burns are divided into three types, which 7.________(call) first , second ，or third degree burns, 8.________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. Different degree9.____(burn)can be treated 10.________(different)．Let’s keep these things in mind.
an
as
from
warns
treatment
burnt
are called
depending
burns
differently
Thanks for watching