小升初英语通用版 专题练习冠词学案（思维导图+讲义+习题+参考答案）

小升初英语专题练习-冠词
不定冠词
不定冠词a/an放在名词前面，主要泛指一类人或物或同类事物中的一个。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词的用法：
不定冠词用于一些固定词组或短语搭配中。
a set of一套
a while一会
a few一些
a little一点儿
a bit一点儿
a lot of许多
a number of若干
in a hurry匆忙地
have a cold感冒
have a fever发烧
go for a walk散步
have a look看一看
have a good time过得愉快
a couple of两个
a moment ago刚才
不定冠词用在表示时间或度量单位的名词前，具有“每一”的意思。
The doctor told me take medicine three times a day.
医生告诉我这个药每天吃三次。
Wendy exercises twice a week.
Wendy每周锻炼两次。
We have three meals a day.
我们每天吃三顿饭。
The clock rings once an hour.
时钟每小时响一次。
不定冠词表示某类人或物中的一个。
His father is a doctor.
他的父亲是一名医生。
Beijing is a big city.
Beijing是一个很大的城市。
表示数量“一”。
He left his office on hour ago.
他一个小时之前离开了办公室。
I have a storybook.
我有一本故事书
初次提到某人或某物。
My mum bought me a toy car as a birthday gift.
我的妈妈给我买了一个玩具小汽车作为生日礼物。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画。
泛指某类人或物。
A tiger is stronger than a cat.
老虎比猫咪强壮。
A good driver keeps an eye on the road.
好的驾驶员会注意看路。
定冠词：
定冠词the放在名词前，主要用来特指某些人或某些事物，表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的意思。
定冠词the在元音音素开头的单词前读/ /，在辅音音素开头的单词前读/ /。
the / / answer the/ / question
定冠词的用法：
上文提到的人或物。
There is an unhappy boy over there. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
那边有个伤心的男孩。他刚刚从自行车上摔下来，并摔伤了腿。
独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳
the moon 月亮
the sky 天空
the Jupiter 木星
双方都知道的人或物。
What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth
你觉得《流浪地球》这个电影怎么样？
定冠词用于序数词以及形容词最高级前。
the first 第一
the second 第二
the third 第三
Which is the longest river in the world
世界上最长的河流是哪条？
It’s the tallest dinosaur in the science musum.
这是博物馆里最高的恐龙。
the加形容词表示一类人。
the old 老年人
the young 年轻人
the rich富人
the poor穷人
乐器前要加the。
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violoncello 拉大提琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
定冠词用于复数名词前，表示一家人。
The Whites came to see me yesterday.
怀特一家人昨天来看我。
I visited the Browns last Sunday.
上周日我拜访了布朗一家人。
专有名词前。
the Yellow River 黄河
the Great Wall 长城
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
the United Nations 联合国
固定搭配。
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the past 再过去
by the way 顺便说一下
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
all the time 一直
零冠词：
在某些情况下，名词前不加a、an或者the，这种情况叫零冠词。
零冠词的用法：
国家、地名、人名前。
China 中国
Beijing 北京
Mr Li 李先生
Amy 艾米
抽象不可数名词前。
We all love peace. 人们热爱和平。
We must save water. 我们必须节约用水。
by+交通工具。
by bike 骑自行车
by car 开车
by ferry 乘轮渡
by sled 乘坐雪橇
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
称呼语或表示官职、头衔等的名词前。
Miss Jenny 珍妮小姐
Doctor Green 格林医生
President Obama 奥巴马总统
季节、月份、星期、节日前。
in spring 在春天
in February 在二月
on Christmas 在圣诞节
on Sunday 在周日
复数名词泛指一类人或物。
My father and mother are teachers.
我的父亲和母亲都是教师。
Pandas are cute animals.
熊猫是可爱的动物。
三餐、学科、语言、球类运动和棋类名词前。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
learn maths 学数学
play basketball 打篮球
play chess 下象棋
名词前已有修饰词。
my friends 我的朋友们
this picture 这幅画
Linda’s toy car 琳达的玩具汽车
固定用法。
in the hospital 在医院 in hospital 住院
go to the school 去学校 go to school 去上学
at the table 在桌子旁 at table 在吃饭
by the sea 在海边 by sea 乘船
用a、an、the、/填空。
Bob lives in Canada.
Our computer room is on third floor.
This is elephant.
There is lion in the zoo.
Kate has little kitten.
I have uncle. He is a post man.
Can you see bird in the tree
Pat often goes to school by bike.
I have orange backpack.
My grandpa often gets up early in morning.
There is onion on the table.
Who is tallest dinosaur in the science museum
book on the desk is Mike’s.
Today let’s learn second part of this lesson.
I will be back in half hour.
I enjoy playing piano during the summer vacation.
Mr Li is professional football coach.
My father’s hobby is playing table tennis.
Jack is eight-year old boy.
There is unhappy boy sitting on the seat over there.
My father is engineer.
Paper is useful invention.
This is big elephant.
When is Parents’ Day
Alice is fond of playing piano but her father bought her violin.
He left his office hour ago.
Don’t play with fire.
Yuan Longping is great scientist.
It was good place.
There is apple on the desk.
Mom bought iphone 14 for me as birthday gift.
My dream is to build university on the moon some day.
I see astronaut.
She wears helmet.
He is going on adventure.
I see spaceship.
I see full moon.
It is round shape.
She is actress.
This is little elephant.
I have eraser.
It is interesting book.
Would you like play badminton with us after school
He is wearing old cap.
There is underground station near my home.
Mike is American boy.
He is honest boy.
Eric is going to Nanjing by plane.
He is from New York.
I will go to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
Do you have animal friend
Browns are Lily’s neighbors.
Her aunt is English teacher.
There is pencil case and eraser on teacher’s desk.
I have dog. And dog is cute.
You’ve dropped “s” in the word necessary.
Could you please help me to play guitar.
After quick breakfast, my dad drove me to the airport.
He likes playing chess very much.
Do you know man with black glasses
Have you ever seen film The Wandering Earth
There is house in the picture.
Do you like movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）
What do you think of party last night
We all had great time during the summer vacation.
The Wandering Earth has become most famous movie during the spring festival.
I want to be cook in the future.
It’s interesting job.
Do you have basketball
It’s over there, behind door.
Are you only child in your family
It was small village many years ago.
moon is very bright in the night.
Let’s go out for walk.
The sun rises in east.
Please take the medicine three times day.
The Changjiang River is longest river in China.
There is women over there. woman is Lily’s mother.
I often watch TV in evening.
When is Art Festival Party
Washington is capital of USA.
old bike is Mike’s.
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
That’s art book.
At that time Tom was one-year-old boy.
We can’t see sun at night.
Is he American boy
It’s fresh apple.
It’s beautiful flower.
There is “e” in the word “writer”.
There is “h” in the word “hike”.
There is “g” in the word “girl”.
There is “i” in the word “ice-cream.
There is “r” in the word “world”.
When will race begin
I am going to be great artist in the future.
I have egg for the breakfast.
There is big square in the center of our city.
Have you got ruler
Would you like glass of milk
参考答案：
Bob lives in / Canada.
Our computer room is on the third floor.
This is an elephant.
There is a lion in the zoo.
Kate has a little kitten.
I have an uncle. He is a post man.
Can you see a bird in the tree
Pat often goes to school by / bike.
I have an orange backpack.
My grandpa often gets up early in the morning.
There is an onion on the table.
Who is the tallest dinosaur in the science museum
The book on the desk is Mike’s.
Today let’s learn the second part of this lesson.
I will be back in half an hour.
I enjoy playing the piano during the summer vacation.
Mr Li is a professional football coach.
My father’s hobby is playing / table tennis.
Jack is an eight-year old boy.
There is an unhappy boy sitting on the seat over there.
My father is an engineer.
Paper is a useful invention.
This is a big elephant.
When is the Parents’ Day
Alice is fond of playing the piano but her father bought her a violin.
He left his office an hour ago.
Don’t play with / fire.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist.
It was a good place.
There is an apple on the desk.
Mom bought an iphone 14 for me as a birthday gift.
My dream is to build a university on the moon some day.
I see an astronaut.
She wears a helmet.
He is going on an adventure.
I see a spaceship.
I see a full moon.
It is a round shape.
She is an actress.
This is a little elephant.
I have an eraser.
It is an interesting book.
Would you like play / badminton with us after school
He is wearing an old cap.
There is an underground station near my home.
Mike is an American boy.
He is an honest boy.
Eric is going to Nanjing by / plane.
He is from / New York.
I will go to visit my grandparents on / Sunday.
Do you have an animal friend
The Browns are Lily’s neighbors.
Her aunt is an English teacher.
There is a pencil case and an eraser on teacher’s desk.
I have a dog. And the dog is cute.
You’ve dropped an “s” in the word necessary.
Could you please help me to play the guitar.
After a quick breakfast, my dad drove me to the airport.
He likes playing / chess very much.
Do you know the man with black glasses
Have you ever seen the film The Wandering Earth
There is a house in the picture.
Do you like the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）
What do you think of the party last night
We all had a great time during the summer vacation.
The Wandering Earth has become the most famous movie during the spring festival.
I want to be a cook in the future.
It’s an interesting job.
Do you have a basketball
It’s over there, behind the door.
Are you the only child in your family
It was a small village many years ago.
The moon is very bright in the night.
Let’s go out for a walk.
The sun rises in the east.
Please take the medicine three times a day.
The Changjiang River is the longest river in / China.
There is a women over there. The woman is Lily’s mother.
I often watch / TV in the evening.
When is the Art Festival Party
Washington is the capital of / USA.
The old bike is Mike’s.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
That’s an art book.
At that time Tom was a one-year-old boy.
We can’t see the sun at / night.
Is he an American boy
It’s a fresh apple.
It’s a beautiful flower.
There is an “e” in the word “writer”.
There is an “h” in the word “hike”.
There is a “g” in the word “girl”.
There is an “i” in the word “ice-cream.
There is an “r” in the word “world”.
When will the race begin
I am going to be a great artist in the future.
I have an egg for the breakfast.
There is a big square in the center of our city.
Have you got a ruler
Would you like a glass of milk