Unit4单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. aspect n. 方面
①在这/那方面 ________
②在 (……的) 各个方面 ________
③从各个方面 ________
④The book aims to cover all ________ (aspect) of city life.
2. transform adv. 使改观,使变形,使转化
①把…… (从……) 变为 ________
②用…改变 ________
③ What leads to the ________ (transform) of one economic system to another
3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
①积极做某事________
②一位精力充沛的网球选手________
③觉得精力充沛________
④I think I’d prefer something a little less ________ (energy).
4. anger n. 愤怒,怒火激怒
①生气地 ________
②发泄怒气 ________
③抑制某人的怒火 ________
④满腔怒火 ________
⑤使某人生气的是 ________
⑥强压怒火 ________
⑦激怒某人 ________
5. combine v. (使) 结合,(使) 组合
①把A和B结合起来 ________
②联合起来反对…… ________
③This product is the result of ________ (combine) many different technologies.
④If Tom can combine his ability ________ hard work he must be very successful.
6. grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
①因某事而感激某人 ________
②因做某事而感激 ________
③感激… ________
④________ ________ ________ ________(如果……我将非常感激) you could arrange for this job to be carried out.
7. overcome (overcame, overcome) 控制 (感情) ,克服 (困难)
①克服困难/改掉恶习 ________
②克服恐惧 ________
③克服劣势 ________
④在父母的鼓励和支持下,我在生活中已经克服了许多困难
With the encouragement and support of my parents, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in my life.
8. absorbed ad专心致志的
①全神贯注于……,被…吸引 ________
②“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法
______________________________________________
③他全神贯注于他的小说,没有注意到他的老师正坐在他前面。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he didn’t notice his teacher was sitting in front of him.
④So ________ (absorb) in the book, Simon didn’t even notice me come in.
9. arrangement n. 安排,筹划
① (为……) 做安排 ________
②谈妥,达成协议 ________
③婚礼筹备 ________
④ Thanks to the waitress, excellent ________ (arrange), I’m feeling so good sitting at this table.
10. escape ν. (从危险或糟糕的处境中) 逃离,逃避,摆脱n. 逃脱;逃走
①越狱逃跑 ________
②从燃烧着的房子里逃出来 ________
③差点没逃脱 ________
④逃脱被惩罚 ________
⑤死里逃生 ________
⑥ He narrowly escaped ________ (hurt) in the accident.
11. disappointed adj. 失里的,沮丧的
①对某事感到失望 ________
②对某人感到失望 ________
③因做某事而感到失望 ________
④Mary’s absence from his performance made Mr. Green very ________ (disappoint).
12. behave v. 表现
①举止良好 ________
②举止得体,行为规矩 ________
③对某人不礼貌 ________
④举止得体 ________
⑤他在昨晚的宴会上举止不当。怎么了
He didn’t ________ ________at the party last night. What was the matter
13. responsibility n. 责任
①责任感________
②对你说的话负责________
③对损失承担全部责任________
④保护地球的责任________
⑤保护环境,人人有责。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ protect the environment.
14. absence n. 缺乏,没有
①在某人不在时 ________
②因缺乏 ________
③缺乏,没有;不在…________
④心不在焉的________
⑤我不同意这个决定,因为它是我不在场的时候被做出的。
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made ________ ________ ________.
答案1. ① in this/that aspect ② in every aspect (of sth) /in all aspects (of sth) ③ from every aspect ④ aspects
2. ① transform… (from sth.) into... ② transform… with… ③ transformation
3. ① be energetic in doing sth. ② an energetic tennis player ③ feel energetic ④ energetic
4. ① In anger ② show one’s anger ③ hold back one’s anger ④ be filled with anger/be full of anger ⑤ to one’s anger ⑥ contain/control ones anger ⑦ anger sb
5. ① combine A with/and B ② combine against ③ combining ④with
6. ①be grateful to sb. for sth. ② be grateful to do sth ③ be grateful that. ④ I’d be grateful if
7. ①overcome difficulties/bad habits ② overcome fear ③ overcome disadvantages ④ have overcome lots of difficulties
8. ① be absorbed in/absorb oneself in ② be buried/lost in focus/concentrate on:focus/fix/concentrate one’s mind/attention on; keep ones mind on;lose oneself in;bury oneself in; put one’s heart into; devote oneself to; apply oneself to ③ so absorbed in his novel that ④ absorbed
9. ① make arrangements/an arrangement (for) ② arrive at come to an arrangement ③ wedding arrangements ④ arrangements
10. ①escape from prison ② escape out of a burning house ③ narrowly escape ④escape being punished ⑤ have a narrow escape/escape death ⑥ being hurt
11. ① be disappointed at/by sth. ② be disappointed with/in sb. ③ be disappointed to do sth. ④ disappointed
12. ① behave well ② behave oneself ③ behave badly to towards sb. ④ behave properly ⑤ behave himself
13. ① a sense of responsibility ② take responsibility for what you said ③ take full responsibility for the loss ④ the responsibility to protect the earth ⑤ take the responsibility to
14. ① in/during one’s absence ② in the absence of ③absence from ④ absent-minded ⑤ in my absence
二、重点短语
1. (be) full of confidence充满信心
①满怀激动 ________
②充满活力 ________
③充满怒气 ________
④充满魅力 ________
⑤ It is imagination that makes the world colourful, full ________ vigor (活力).
2. get across解释清楚,传达
①从……脱离,从……逃脱 ________
②开始认真地做某事 ________
③抓住 ________
④If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get ________ well with others.
3. the number of. ……的数量
①________ number of workers in our factory is about3,000 and ________ number of them come from America.
② In fact, there’re still a great many students who ________ (be) unwilling to study abroad.
③ A number of students ________ (have) come to the lecture but the exact number
________ (be) still unknown.
④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (受邀者的数量) was fifty, but
________ ________ ________ ________ (他们中的许多) were absent for different reasons.
4. (be) based on以…为基础/根据
①以农业为基础的经济________
② Their friendship is based entirely ________ trust.
③你不能接受别人提供给你的观点,除非它是建立在事实基础之上的。
You can’t accept an opinion offered to you unless it ________ ________ ________ facts.
5. result in结果为;导致
①由于;源自 ________
②结果,因此 ________
③由于 ________
④ The flood came about ________ ________ ________ ________ (由于) the heavy spring rain.
⑤ Peoples over-hunting ________ ________ (导致) some animals’ dying out.
6. live up to符合 (标准) ,不负 (盛名)
①不辜负某人的期待 ________
②履行诺言 ________
③经历……而幸存 ________
④I will work hard and ________ ________ ________ (不辜负) my parents’ expectations。
7. turn to转向;求助于;致力于
①向某人求助________
②致力于提高空气质量________
③无论什么时候有困难,你都可以向我们求助。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ us for help.
答案1. ① be full of excitement ② be full of energy ③ be full of anger ④ be full of attraction ⑤ of
2. ① get away from ② get down to doing sth. ③ get hold of
3. ①The, a ②are ③have, is ④ The number of people invited. a number of them
4. ① an economy based on farming ②on ③ is based on
5. ①result from ② as a result ③ as a result of ④4asa result of ⑤ resulted in
6. ①live up to one’s expectations ② live up to one’s promise ③ live through ④ live up to
7. ①turn to sb. for help ② turn to improving air quality ③ turn to
三、重点句式
1. so. that引导结果状语从句
教材原句
①……有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!
…some of the female voices were ________ ________ ________ I was sure they could break glass.
句式仿写
②小汤姆是如此兴奋,以至于他不能入睡。
Little Tom was ________ ________ ________ he couldn’t fall asleep.
2. 状语从句的省略
教材原句
①这部电影和我们读这本书时想象的不一样。
The movie doesn’t look the way we visualised ________ ________ ________ ________.
句式仿写
②乔虽然在俄克拉何马州长大,但他出生在得克萨斯州。
________ ________ ________ in Oklahoma, Joe was born Texas.
答案1. ① so high that ② so excited that
2. ① while reading the book ② Though brought up
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