中考高效复习方案七年级上 Starter Units 1-4教材考点梳理+名师精讲精析（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 中考高效复习方案七年级上 Starter Units 1-4教材考点梳理+名师精讲精析（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 11:03:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时1 Units Starter -4 (Grade 7 上）
知识要点梳理
课标单词 __________下午__________晚上__________夹克衫__________钥匙__________ 拼写___________请___________颜色____________电话___________数字__________ 第一 __________中间的；中间__________父（母）亲__________表兄（姐、妹、弟、妹）堂兄__________女儿___________下一个（的）____________橡皮___________词典；字典___________原谅；宽恕__________受欢迎的 ___________棒球____________计算机____________图书室___________找到；发现_________给...发电子邮件__________遗失；丢失__________整洁的__________到处___________总是___________零
词汇拓展 he→______(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）my→ _____(宾格）→ _____(名词性物主代词）you→ _____（宾格） →______(名词性物主代词）they→ _____(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）we→_______(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）see→ ______(过去式）→______(过去分词）meet ______→(过去式/过去分词）→______(名词） thank→ _______(名词）→________(形容词）library→_______(复数）have→ _______(单三）→_______(过去式）family →_______(复数）dictionary→ _______(复数）watch→ _______(复数）photo→ ______(复数）→_________(同义句）one→ ______(序数词）know →______(过去式）→______(过去分词）→________(名词） come→______(过去式）→_______(过去分词）spell→ ______(过去式）meet →_______(同音词）friend→ ______(形容词）Chin→a _______(形容词）this→ _______(复数）→_______(反义词）think →______(过去式/过去分词）→_______(名词）find→ ______(过去式/过去分词）
重点短语 __________用英语___________请求_________________ 为...而感谢你（们）___________ 快点儿___________ 名字 _____________ 姓_____________中学_____________身份证___________劳驾；请原谅___________玩得开心____________轮流 ____________一套；一副___________在椅子下面______________一张我的全家福__________________把...带给....
重点句型 ________ meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ___________is it 它是什么颜色的？_________they 他们是谁？I _______know .我不知道。 _________ this /that... 这/那是.... _______________________？ .....怎么样？______________685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034找我。 ______________. 别客气。 ___________________it 你如何拼写它？______________two nice photos of my family .这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。 ______________my schoolbag 我的书包在哪儿？
语法 冠词。 be动词用法指示代词人称代词和物主代词 名词的数与格方位介词what,who , where引导的特殊疑问句。
话题 Making new friends . The family . Things in the classroom . Things around the house .
二、名师精讲精析
It's a jacket .这是一件夹克衫。 教材PS5
考点1 辨析 one 与 it
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法
one 表泛指，用来指代前面出现或提到过的属于一类人或物的一个，只可以指代可数名词，只指代可数名词复数用ones
it 表代指，用来代替前面出现或提到过的那个人或物，强调它所指代的人或物与前面出现或提到过的人或物是相同的，指人时通常指婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人。
【题组训练】
( ) 1. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _____ on the Earth .
that B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 2. -Nick , I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.
-There are many pens in that box . Just take _____ .
it; it B. it ; one C. one ; it D. one; one
And what’s her name 那她叫什么名字？ 教材P2
考点2 and , but , or , so 的用法
【考点点拨】
连词 作用 含义
and 并列；顺承 和；然后
but 转折 但是
or 结果；选择 否则；或者
so 因果 所以
eg:I like English songs , but I can’t sing any .
Tell me the truth , or I’ll get angry .
I didn’t have lunch , so I’m hungry now .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. It is raining heavily , _____ none of the students are late for school .
although B. but C. so D. because
( ) 2. -Hurry up , dear ! ________we won’t catch up with the train .
-Don’t worry . Time is still enough _____ we can make it .
And ; or B . Or ; but C. And ; but D. Or ; and
What about this dictionary 这本词典怎么样？ 教材P14
考点3 What about ... /How about.... 提建议的表达方式
【考点点拨】
“what about ...？意为 “...怎么样？”，相当于 “how about ... ” 其中about 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型用于以下两种情况：
用于提建议。肯定回答可以用 “OK./All right ./Good idea ./...”;否定回答可以用 “Sorry , but I .../No, thanks ./...”
用于引出话题。
拓展： 用于提出建议的句式还有：
Let’s do sth .
Why not do sth ..
Why don’t you ...
Do you want to do sth ..
You’d better do sth .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. You look very tired recently . What about ____ a vacation to relax yourself
take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 2. -I don’t understand the story in the book .
-What about _____
-Neither do I . Let’s read it once more.
you B. yours C. your D. yourself
( ) 3. -It’s too late . I have to go now .
-Oh, it’s raining heavily outside . You’d better _____here until it stops .
wait B. waiting C. waited D . to wait
Thank you for your help , Anna . 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。 教材P14
考点4 thank you for & thanks for 用法
【考点点拨】
Thank you for ..=Thanks for .. “为...而感谢你（们）”，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。常见的应答语有：You’re welcome /Not at all/Don’t mention it /It’s my pleasure 等。
拓展：thanks to意为 “幸亏，由于“，to是介词，其后接名词、代词做宾语。
【题组训练】
( ) 1. Thank you ____ telling me the truth which is very important to me.
to B . for C. at D. in
( ) 2. Thanks _____ your suggestions and encouragement , I have found the right earning method and made great progress.
at B. by C. to D. with
考点5 help 的用法
【考点点拨】
help的用法
做动词意为 “帮助”help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
help oneself to ...随便吃/喝....
作名词，意为 “帮助” with sb’s help/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
【题组训练】
( ) 1. He is good at physics , so he often helps me _____ my physics on weekends.
at B. of C. with D. in
( ) 2. _____the help of my sister , I made a nice postcard as my good friend’s birthday gift .
By B. From C. In D. With
Boys and girls , welcome to my birthday party and help ______(you) .
Ask the teacher for it 可以向老师要它。 教材P17
考点6 ask 的用法
后接双宾语 ask sb sth 询问/请求/要求某人某事
后接动词不定式 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求/要求某人（不）做某事
与介词大搭配 ask for sth/ask sb for sth 请求得到某物/请求某人给予某物
ask about sth /ask sb about sth 询问某事/询问某人关于某事
eg: She asked the students their names .
The mother asked Jack not to speak in class.
You’d better ask your teacher for some advice
He thanked me and asked me about my name .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. -Mr. Wilson , can I ask you some questions _____ your speech
-Certainly , feel free to ask me .
for B. with C. about D. under
( ) 2. My parents ask me _____ home before 9 p.m. or they won’t let me go out alone anymore.
go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 3. Whenever you meet with difficulties , you can ask the policeman _____ help .
at B. in C. for D. with
课标单词
afternoon 2. evening 3. jacket 4. key 5. spell 6. please 7. color 8. telephone 9. number 10. first 11. middle 12. parent 13. cousin 14. daughter 15. next 16. eraser 17. dictionary 18. excuse 19. welcome 20. baseball 21. computer 22. library 23. find 24. e-mail 25. lost 26. tidy 27. everywhere 28. always 29. zero
词汇拓展
him ; his 2 . me ; mine 3. you ; yours 4. them their 5. us our 6. saw seen 7. met meeting 8. thanks thankful 9. libraries 10. has had 11. families 12. dictionaries 13. watches 14. photos picture 15. first 16. knew known knowledge 17. came come 18. spelt /spelled 19. meat 20. friendly friendship 21 Chinese 22. these that 23. thought thought 24. found
重点短语
in English 2. ask ...for ... 3. thank you for ... 4. come on 5. first name 6. last name 7. middle name 8. ID card 9. excuse me 10. have a good day 11. take turns 12. a set of 13. under the chair 14. a picture /photo of my family 15. bring ...to ..
重点句型
Nice to 2. What color 3. Who are 4. don’t 5. Is 6. How about /What about ... 7. Call me at 8. You’re welcome 9. How do ou spell 10. Where’s
考点1
1-2 AB
考点2
1-2 BD
考点3
1-3 BAA
考点4
1-3 BC
考点5
1-2 CD 3 . yourselves
考点6
1-3 CDC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
课时1 Units Starter -4 (Grade 7 上）
知识要点梳理
课标单词 __________下午__________晚上__________夹克衫__________钥匙__________ 拼写___________请___________颜色____________电话___________数字__________ 第一 __________中间的；中间__________父（母）亲__________表兄（姐、妹、弟、妹）堂兄__________女儿___________下一个（的）____________橡皮___________词典；字典___________原谅；宽恕__________受欢迎的 ___________棒球____________计算机____________图书室___________找到；发现_________给...发电子邮件__________遗失；丢失__________整洁的__________到处___________总是___________零
词汇拓展 he→______(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）my→ _____(宾格）→ _____(名词性物主代词）you→ _____（宾格） →______(名词性物主代词）they→ _____(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）we→_______(宾格）→_____(形容词性物主代词）see→ ______(过去式）→______(过去分词）meet ______→(过去式/过去分词）→______(名词） thank→ _______(名词）→________(形容词）library→_______(复数）have→ _______(单三）→_______(过去式）family →_______(复数）dictionary→ _______(复数）watch→ _______(复数）photo→ ______(复数）→_________(同义句）one→ ______(序数词）know →______(过去式）→______(过去分词）→________(名词） come→______(过去式）→_______(过去分词）spell→ ______(过去式）meet →_______(同音词）friend→ ______(形容词）Chin→a _______(形容词）this→ _______(复数）→_______(反义词）think →______(过去式/过去分词）→_______(名词）find→ ______(过去式/过去分词）
重点短语 __________用英语___________请求_________________ 为...而感谢你（们）___________ 快点儿___________ 名字 _____________ 姓_____________中学_____________身份证___________劳驾；请原谅___________玩得开心____________轮流 ____________一套；一副___________在椅子下面______________一张我的全家福__________________把...带给....
重点句型 ________ meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ___________is it 它是什么颜色的？_________they 他们是谁？I _______know .我不知道。 _________ this /that... 这/那是.... _______________________？ .....怎么样？______________685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034找我。 ______________. 别客气。 ___________________it 你如何拼写它？______________two nice photos of my family .这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。 ______________my schoolbag 我的书包在哪儿？
语法 冠词。 be动词用法指示代词人称代词和物主代词 名词的数与格方位介词what,who , where引导的特殊疑问句。
话题 Making new friends . The family . Things in the classroom . Things around the house .
二、名师精讲精析
It's a jacket .这是一件夹克衫。 教材PS5
考点1 辨析 one 与 it
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法
one 表泛指，用来指代前面出现或提到过的属于一类人或物的一个，只可以指代可数名词，只指代可数名词复数用ones
it 表代指，用来代替前面出现或提到过的那个人或物，强调它所指代的人或物与前面出现或提到过的人或物是相同的，指人时通常指婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人。
【题组训练】
( ) 1. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _____ on the Earth .
that B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 2. -Nick , I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.
-There are many pens in that box . Just take _____ .
it; it B. it ; one C. one ; it D. one; one
And what’s her name 那她叫什么名字？ 教材P2
考点2 and , but , or , so 的用法
【考点点拨】
连词 作用 含义
and 并列；顺承 和；然后
but 转折 但是
or 结果；选择 否则；或者
so 因果 所以
eg:I like English songs , but I can’t sing any .
Tell me the truth , or I’ll get angry .
I didn’t have lunch , so I’m hungry now .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. It is raining heavily , _____ none of the students are late for school .
although B. but C. so D. because
( ) 2. -Hurry up , dear ! ________we won’t catch up with the train .
-Don’t worry . Time is still enough _____ we can make it .
And ; or B . Or ; but C. And ; but D. Or ; and
What about this dictionary 这本词典怎么样？ 教材P14
考点3 What about ... /How about.... 提建议的表达方式
【考点点拨】
“what about ...？意为 “...怎么样？”，相当于 “how about ... ” 其中about 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型用于以下两种情况：
用于提建议。肯定回答可以用 “OK./All right ./Good idea ./...”;否定回答可以用 “Sorry , but I .../No, thanks ./...”
用于引出话题。
拓展： 用于提出建议的句式还有：
Let’s do sth .
Why not do sth ..
Why don’t you ...
Do you want to do sth ..
You’d better do sth .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. You look very tired recently . What about ____ a vacation to relax yourself
take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 2. -I don’t understand the story in the book .
-What about _____
-Neither do I . Let’s read it once more.
you B. yours C. your D. yourself
( ) 3. -It’s too late . I have to go now .
-Oh, it’s raining heavily outside . You’d better _____here until it stops .
wait B. waiting C. waited D . to wait
Thank you for your help , Anna . 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。 教材P14
考点4 thank you for & thanks for 用法
【考点点拨】
Thank you for ..=Thanks for .. “为...而感谢你（们）”，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。常见的应答语有：You’re welcome /Not at all/Don’t mention it /It’s my pleasure 等。
拓展：thanks to意为 “幸亏，由于“，to是介词，其后接名词、代词做宾语。
【题组训练】
( ) 1. Thank you ____ telling me the truth which is very important to me.
to B . for C. at D. in
( ) 2. Thanks _____ your suggestions and encouragement , I have found the right earning method and made great progress.
at B. by C. to D. with
考点5 help 的用法
【考点点拨】
help的用法
做动词意为 “帮助”help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
help oneself to ...随便吃/喝....
作名词，意为 “帮助” with sb’s help/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
【题组训练】
( ) 1. He is good at physics , so he often helps me _____ my physics on weekends.
at B. of C. with D. in
( ) 2. _____the help of my sister , I made a nice postcard as my good friend’s birthday gift .
By B. From C. In D. With
Boys and girls , welcome to my birthday party and help ______(you) .
Ask the teacher for it 可以向老师要它。 教材P17
考点6 ask 的用法
后接双宾语 ask sb sth 询问/请求/要求某人某事
后接动词不定式 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求/要求某人（不）做某事
与介词大搭配 ask for sth/ask sb for sth 请求得到某物/请求某人给予某物
ask about sth /ask sb about sth 询问某事/询问某人关于某事
eg: She asked the students their names .
The mother asked Jack not to speak in class.
You’d better ask your teacher for some advice
He thanked me and asked me about my name .
【题组训练】
( ) 1. -Mr. Wilson , can I ask you some questions _____ your speech
-Certainly , feel free to ask me .
for B. with C. about D. under
( ) 2. My parents ask me _____ home before 9 p.m. or they won’t let me go out alone anymore.
go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 3. Whenever you meet with difficulties , you can ask the policeman _____ help .
at B. in C. for D. with
课标单词
afternoon 2. evening 3. jacket 4. key 5. spell 6. please 7. color 8. telephone 9. number 10. first 11. middle 12. parent 13. cousin 14. daughter 15. next 16. eraser 17. dictionary 18. excuse 19. welcome 20. baseball 21. computer 22. library 23. find 24. e-mail 25. lost 26. tidy 27. everywhere 28. always 29. zero
词汇拓展
him ; his 2 . me ; mine 3. you ; yours 4. them their 5. us our 6. saw seen 7. met meeting 8. thanks thankful 9. libraries 10. has had 11. families 12. dictionaries 13. watches 14. photos picture 15. first 16. knew known knowledge 17. came come 18. spelt /spelled 19. meat 20. friendly friendship 21 Chinese 22. these that 23. thought thought 24. found
重点短语
in English 2. ask ...for ... 3. thank you for ... 4. come on 5. first name 6. last name 7. middle name 8. ID card 9. excuse me 10. have a good day 11. take turns 12. a set of 13. under the chair 14. a picture /photo of my family 15. bring ...to ..
重点句型
Nice to 2. What color 3. Who are 4. don’t 5. Is 6. How about /What about ... 7. Call me at 8. You’re welcome 9. How do ou spell 10. Where’s
考点1
1-2 AB
考点2
1-2 BD
考点3
1-3 BAA
考点4
1-3 BC
考点5
1-2 CD 3 . yourselves
考点6
1-3 CDC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)