中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
内容呈现：
(
数量词（组）
)
(
即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
) (
修饰不可数名词
) (
修饰可数名词
)
(
a little
little
much
so much
too much
等
) (
a few
few
many
so many
too many
等
)
(
some
any
plenty of
a lot of
enough
等
)
（1）few, a few, little, a little 用法
表示否定意义 表示肯定意义
修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few
修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little
点对点练习
用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【解析】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
【解析】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
【解析】few 句意：这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【解析】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
【解析】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
【解析】little 句意：碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
（2）many ，much， 等相关表达
too many 意为__________，too much意为__________；
so many 意为__________ ，so much意为__________
much too意为__________，后接意为_______________。
点对点练习
请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3) Today is _____________ hot.
4）Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
5）You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too 4.too much much too 5.too much much too
（3）enough的用法
enough adj.足够的；充分的
adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+ enough +to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
点对点练习
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
【解析】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
【解析】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【解析】D 形容词/副词+enough for sb”对某人来说足够……. 这里enough修饰副词同样放在副词后面。故用D
二、单项选择。
1.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。
本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。
2. My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food.
A . too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂弟太胖了，因为他总是吃太多快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
3.-__________is your T-shirt, Kate -It's seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. how big
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？——7美元。how much"多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much。故选A.
4.He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D
5. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enough应在adj. /adv.后面，故选D
6.-Are there______ children playing in the playground -Yes, there are____.
A. any；any B .some；some C. some；any D. any；some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——操场上有一些孩子在玩吗？——是的。有一些。some用于肯定句或委婉地提出请求；any用于否定句或疑问句。由句意可知选D
7. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。Water 不可数名词。从后一句可知要用一般过去时。
8. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们会尽量用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。People可数名词。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less 。Money 不可数名词。
9. Don't spend______ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】A
【解析】A. too much 修饰不可数名词。太多。 B. much too 修饰形容词。 C. too many 太多。修饰可数名词。Time不可数名词，故答案选A
10. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：Paul 有时感到孤独。说明Paul几乎没有朋友。Few表示几乎没有。故答案选D
11. --Shall we leave now
--Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】B
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；不着急，我还有点时间剩下。表示肯定故选B。
12. --Shall we leave now
--Hurry up！ We have________ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】A
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；句意：快点！说明没时间剩下。故用否定。Little。表示几乎没有。故选A。
三、 选择适当的单词或词组填空
1. —Did you buy __________ （many, some） books
—Yes. They were so heavy that I had to find somebody to help me carry them.
2. —Did you buy ____________ （too much, too many） food
—Yes. We couldn’t eat it up.
3. —Do you have _________ （much, enough） money
—I think so. We have 50 yuan, and the pen will cost about 40 yuan.
4. My uncle drinks _________ （a lot of, a little）tea every day. He really likes it.
5. There is ___________ （little, few）milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
6. —Is there __________ （not much, enough） water left in the bottle
—No, we need to buy some.
7. We have _________ （too few, too little）cups. There are ten children coming but we have only 8 cups.
8. —I want to wash my hair. Is there _________ （any, some） shampoo
—Yes, there is still _________ （any, some） in the bottle.
9. You bought __________ （too many, some）apples. We just need two.
10. —Can you speak English
—Yes. But just __________ （a little, little）.
【答案】1.many 2.too much 3.enough 4.a lot of 5.littlt 6.not much 7.too few 8.any some
9.too many 10.a little
四、用much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空
1）There are _______ buses in London.
2)I haven't got _______ time for study in recent weeks.
3) Please don't make so _______noise.
4) Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai and has only _______ friends here.
5)I don't like _______ butter on my bread.
6) Bob said that he had _______ money and he could not go anywhere.
7) There are only _______ cigarettes in the box. do you want to have one？
8) There is only _______ tea left in the teapot. I'll go and make some more.
9) Jane gave me _______ help with my work, so I made great progress.
10) Your homework is better than usual. Well done. You have ________ mistakes.
【答案】1.many 2.much 3.much 4.many a few 5.much 6.little 7. a few 8.a little 9.much 10.few
五、完成句子
1. 博物馆里参观者太多了。
There are _______________ ___________ ____________ in the museum.
2. 你浪费了太多时间。
You wasted ____________ ____________ ______________.
3. 锅里的水太少了。
There is ____________ ___________ ___________ in the pot.
4. 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
John has ___________ ___________ ___________.
5. 很多人在地铁里候车。
_______________ _________________ are waiting in the underground.
6.我从图书馆借来了很多书，但我只读了其中几本，因为我几乎没有时间。
I borrowed ______ ______ ______ books from the library, but I read only ______ ______ of them because I had ______ time.
7.这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。
The twins can speak ______ ______ French. They know ______ ______ French words.
8. 这件大衣多少钱？
___________ ____________ is the coat
9. 你需要多少牛奶？
___________ ___________ milk do you need
10. 一小时是多少分钟？
_______________ ______________ minutes are there in an hour
【答案】1.too many visitors 2.too much time 3.too little water 4.too few books 5.Many people
6.a lot of a few little 7.a little a few 8.How much 9.How much 10.How many
提高篇
六、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. There is 1.__________ （lots of, some）water on Earth, but we can’t use 2.__________ （too much, too little）. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty. We can use only about 1％ of the Earth’s water. It’s 3.__________ （too few, too little）. We use water from both lakes and rivers. 4.__________ （Some, Any）of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Sometimes the Earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is 5. __________ （plenty of, little）rain in the tropics （热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms there. 6.__________ （Some, Enough）desert land is rich, but there is only 7.__________ （a little, a few）water in the desert. The water is necessary for us 8.__________ （live）and it is very 9.__________ （value）. We must save water because we can use 10.__________ （too much, too little）Earth’s water.
【答案】1.lots of 2.too much 3.too little 4.some 5.plenty of 6.some 7.a little 8.to live 9.valuable
七、语法选择
Lucy was in the bathroom. She was ___1___ her teeth and the tap was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Lucy was shocked. She looked around ___2___ saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted ___3___.
This time Lucy turned off the tap and asked, “Who … who are you ”
“I am a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know ___4___ I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Lucy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in ___5___ cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I dropped into a river ____6____ carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get ___7___ up.” “Really ” Lucy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey. So in order to make me safe ___8___, people gave me a complete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there ___9___ you called me, and here I am.”
Lucy said, “So this is the end of your life ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean ____10____ gold ” But there was no reply. The water had gone.
1. A. brushed B. to brush C. brushing D. being brushed
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. impolitely B. impolite C. polite D. politely
4. A. why B. how C. when D. where
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. which B. who C. whose D. why
7. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean
8. A. drink B. to drink C. to be drunk D. drinking
9. A. after B. before C. unless D. until
10. A. about B. by C. on D. of
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个拟人化的水滴讲述了自己的来处并教育人们要珍惜水资源。
1. 句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。
brushed刷，过去分词；to brush刷，动词不定式；brushing刷，现在分词；being brushed刷，现在进行时
被动语态。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +现在分词”结构中。故选C。
2. 句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后语境可知，她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选B。
3. 句意：有人不礼貌地大叫着。
impolitely不礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌地，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌的，副词
根据句中“shouted”提示，此处应用副词，且大喊大叫是不礼貌的，故应用“不礼貌地”副词。故选A。
4. 句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？
why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably
in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I dropped into a river which carried me to a lake. Then it was
time for me to get cleaned up”可知，是在说水滴是从哪里来的。故选D。
5. 句意：几天前，我在云中舒适地飞翔，欣赏着天空的景色。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以
元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空格后为单数名词“cloud”，故应用不定冠词表示概念“一”，且“cloud”
以辅音音素开头，故应用“a”。故选B。
6. 句意：然后，我掉进了一条河中，河水把我带到了一个湖里。
which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；why为什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“river”，指
物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
7. 句意：然后是时候把我清理干净了。
clean清扫，动词原形；cleaning清扫，现在分词；cleaned清扫，过去分词；to clean清扫，动词不定式。
根据语境可知，水滴与动词“clean”之间为被动关系，故应用“get +过去分词”表被动语态。故选C。
8. 句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我一次彻底的清洁。
drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝，动词不定式；to be drunk喝，动词不定式被动语态；drinking喝，现在分
词。根据上文“make me safe”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
9. 句意：我在那里等着，直到你召唤我，我就在这里了。
after在……后；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。结合前后文“I waited there”和“you called me”
可知，是知道被召唤之前，一直呆在水管里。故选D。
10. 句意：等等，你说的金子是什么意思？
about关于；by说到；on在……上；of……的。What do you mean by … 意为“你这……是什么意思 ”，符
合句意，故选B。
八、阅读理解
Living in China, it is very easy for us to get clean water. However, in many other places around the world, clean water is unavailable. Take Liberia (利比里亚) as an example. Many people there have no choice but to drink dirty water. Every year, many children die of diarrhea (腹泻).
Destinee Whitaker learned this when she entered high school. The problem worried her a lot. The American girl wanted to make a difference. She shared her wish with her schoolmates. Together, they discussed how to help people in Liberia.
The students decided to donate water purification systems (水质净化系统) to Liberia. To raise money, they held bake sales at their school. Finally, they collected enough money. Whitaker gave a check (支票) to people in Liberia. The local people were excited about the “gift”. They were moved by what the students had done.
Remember: Not everyone in this world has what we have. Not everyone lives the way we live. By putting her “big dream” into action, Whitaker changed the lives of many Liberian people. Then, what can you do to make this world a better place
1. Why do many children die of diarrhea in Liberia
A. Because there aren’t any doctors. B. Because there isn’t clean water.
C. Because they don’t have enough medicine. D. Because people there like to drink dirty water.
2. What does Destinee Whitaker do
A. She is a high school student.
B. She is a businesswoman that sells water purification systems.
C. She is a teacher in a high school.
D. She is an expert on water purification.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Destinee Whitaker
A. She was very kind. B. She hoped to help people in Liberia.
C. She got the respect of Liberian people. D. She moved her home io Liberia.
4. This passage calls on us to ________.
A. try our best to make our world better B. help to offer clean water to Liberian people
C. help Destinee Whitaker to make her dream come true D. stop Liberians drinking dirty water
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Make our dreams come true B. Make Liberian people have clean water
C. A beautiful girl from America D. Let’s save the world’s water
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述美国女孩德斯蒂妮 惠特克在得知利比里亚人没有干净的饮用水之后，尽自己最大努力帮助他们得到干净饮用水的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people there have no choice but to drink dirty water. Every year, many children die of diarrhea”可知，在利比里亚，许多孩子死于腹泻是因为他们没有干净的饮用水。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“she entered high school”可知，德斯蒂妮·惠特克是一名中学生。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The American girl wanted to make a difference”， “ Together, they discussed how to help people in Liberia” 及第三段“They were moved by what the students had done”可知，德斯蒂妮 惠特克很善良，她希望帮助利比里亚的人们，她的所作所为赢得了利比里亚人的尊敬，但文中未提及她搬去利比里亚。D项表述与原文不符。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“what can you do to make this world a better place”可知，文章通过德斯蒂妮 惠特克的故事号召我们要为世界变得更美好做力所能及的事情。故选A。
5. 标题概况题。文章讲述美国女孩德斯蒂妮 惠特克在得知利比里亚人没有干净的饮用水之后，尽自己最大努力帮助他们得到干净饮用水的故事。标题可概括为“Make Liberian people have clean water让利比里亚人有干净饮用水”。故选B。
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Unit 5 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
内容呈现：
(
数量词（组）
)
(
即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
) (
修饰不可数名词
) (
修饰可数名词
)
(
a little
little
much
so much
too much
等
) (
a few
few
many
so many
too many
等
)
(
some
any
plenty of
a lot of
enough
等
)
（1）few, a few, little, a little 用法
表示否定意义 表示肯定意义
修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few
修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little
点对点练习
用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
（2）many ，much， 等相关表达
too many 意为__________，too much意为__________；
so many 意为__________ ，so much意为__________
much too意为__________，后接意为_______________。
点对点练习
请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3) Today is _____________ hot.
4）Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
5）You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
（3）enough的用法
enough adj.足够的；充分的
adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+ enough +to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
点对点练习
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
二、单项选择。
1.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
2. My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food.
A . too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
3.-__________is your T-shirt, Kate -It's seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. how big
4.He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
6.-Are there______ children playing in the playground -Yes, there are____.
A. any；any B .some；some C. some；any D. any；some
7. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
8. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
9. Don't spend______ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
10. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
11. --Shall we leave now
--Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
12. --Shall we leave now
--Hurry up！ We have________ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
三、 选择适当的单词或词组填空
1. —Did you buy __________ （many, some） books
—Yes. They were so heavy that I had to find somebody to help me carry them.
2. —Did you buy ____________ （too much, too many） food
—Yes. We couldn’t eat it up.
3. —Do you have _________ （much, enough） money
—I think so. We have 50 yuan, and the pen will cost about 40 yuan.
4. My uncle drinks _________ （a lot of, a little）tea every day. He really likes it.
5. There is ___________ （little, few）milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
6. —Is there __________ （not much, enough） water left in the bottle
—No, we need to buy some.
7. We have _________ （too few, too little）cups. There are ten children coming but we have only 8 cups.
8. —I want to wash my hair. Is there _________ （any, some） shampoo
—Yes, there is still _________ （any, some） in the bottle.
9. You bought __________ （too many, some）apples. We just need two.
10. —Can you speak English
—Yes. But just __________ （a little, little）.
四、用much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空
1）There are _______ buses in London.
2)I haven't got _______ time for study in recent weeks.
3) Please don't make so _______noise.
4) Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai and has only _______ friends here.
5)I don't like _______ butter on my bread.
6) Bob said that he had _______ money and he could not go anywhere.
7) There are only _______ cigarettes in the box. do you want to have one？
8) There is only _______ tea left in the teapot. I'll go and make some more.
9) Jane gave me _______ help with my work, so I made great progress.
10) Your homework is better than usual. Well done. You have ________ mistakes.
五、完成句子
1. 博物馆里参观者太多了。
There are _______________ ___________ ____________ in the museum.
2. 你浪费了太多时间。
You wasted ____________ ____________ ______________.
3. 锅里的水太少了。
There is ____________ ___________ ___________ in the pot.
4. 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
John has ___________ ___________ ___________.
5. 很多人在地铁里候车。
_______________ _________________ are waiting in the underground.
6.我从图书馆借来了很多书，但我只读了其中几本，因为我几乎没有时间。
I borrowed ______ ______ ______ books from the library, but I read only ______ ______ of them because I had ______ time.
7.这对双胞胎会说一点法语，她们认识几个法语单词。
The twins can speak ______ ______ French. They know ______ ______ French words.
8. 这件大衣多少钱？
___________ ____________ is the coat
9. 你需要多少牛奶？
___________ ___________ milk do you need
10. 一小时是多少分钟？
_______________ ______________ minutes are there in an hour
提高篇
六、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. There is 1.__________ （lots of, some）water on Earth, but we can’t use 2.__________ （too much, too little）. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty. We can use only about 1％ of the Earth’s water. It’s 3.__________ （too few, too little）. We use water from both lakes and rivers. 4.__________ （Some, Any）of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Sometimes the Earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is 5. __________ （plenty of, little）rain in the tropics （热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms there. 6.__________ （Some, Enough）desert land is rich, but there is only 7.__________ （a little, a few）water in the desert. The water is necessary for us 8.__________ （live）and it is very 9.__________ （value）. We must save water because we can use 10.__________ （too much, too little）Earth’s water.
七、语法选择
Lucy was in the bathroom. She was ___1___ her teeth and the tap was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Lucy was shocked. She looked around ___2___ saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted ___3___.
This time Lucy turned off the tap and asked, “Who … who are you ”
“I am a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know ___4___ I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Lucy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in ___5___ cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I dropped into a river ____6____ carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get ___7___ up.” “Really ” Lucy doubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey. So in order to make me safe ___8___, people gave me a complete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there ___9___ you called me, and here I am.”
Lucy said, “So this is the end of your life ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean ____10____ gold ” But there was no reply. The water had gone.
1. A. brushed B. to brush C. brushing D. being brushed
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. impolitely B. impolite C. polite D. politely
4. A. why B. how C. when D. where
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. which B. who C. whose D. why
7. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean
8. A. drink B. to drink C. to be drunk D. drinking
9. A. after B. before C. unless D. until
10. A. about B. by C. on D. of
八、阅读理解
Living in China, it is very easy for us to get clean water. However, in many other places around the world, clean water is unavailable. Take Liberia (利比里亚) as an example. Many people there have no choice but to drink dirty water. Every year, many children die of diarrhea (腹泻).
Destinee Whitaker learned this when she entered high school. The problem worried her a lot. The American girl wanted to make a difference. She shared her wish with her schoolmates. Together, they discussed how to help people in Liberia.
The students decided to donate water purification systems (水质净化系统) to Liberia. To raise money, they held bake sales at their school. Finally, they collected enough money. Whitaker gave a check (支票) to people in Liberia. The local people were excited about the “gift”. They were moved by what the students had done.
Remember: Not everyone in this world has what we have. Not everyone lives the way we live. By putting her “big dream” into action, Whitaker changed the lives of many Liberian people. Then, what can you do to make this world a better place
1. Why do many children die of diarrhea in Liberia
A. Because there aren’t any doctors. B. Because there isn’t clean water.
C. Because they don’t have enough medicine. D. Because people there like to drink dirty water.
2. What does Destinee Whitaker do
A. She is a high school student.
B. She is a businesswoman that sells water purification systems.
C. She is a teacher in a high school.
D. She is an expert on water purification.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Destinee Whitaker
A. She was very kind. B. She hoped to help people in Liberia.
C. She got the respect of Liberian people. D. She moved her home io Liberia.
4. This passage calls on us to ________.
A. try our best to make our world better B. help to offer clean water to Liberian people
C. help Destinee Whitaker to make her dream come true D. stop Liberians drinking dirty water
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Make our dreams come true B. Make Liberian people have clean water
C. A beautiful girl from America D. Let’s save the world’s water
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